广东省深圳市2016届高三第二次调研考试英语试题(WORD版)

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

深圳市2016 年高三年级第二次调研考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。

试卷共10 页，卷面满分120 分，折算成135 分计入总分。考试用时120 分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角―条形码粘贴处‖。

2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答案不能答在试卷上。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.

◆ 1. Travel and the Zika virus

If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional

charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.

◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpoints

Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5906813.html, and apply for TSA pre-check.

◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland

EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.

21．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .

A．change their reservation B．change travel date

C．receive their refund D．change to a dearer route

22．What do we know from Notice 2?

A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA.

B．Security checkpoints are not available.

C．Security check wastes a long time.

D．Pre-check can easily be done online.

23．Compensation can be asked for when .

A．passengers refuse to board the plane

B．passengers‘ trip is cancelled in advance

C．passengers‘ flight is delayed at least two hours

D．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam

B

A taxi driver taught me a million dollar lesson in customer satisfaction and expectation. Motivational speakers charge thousands of dollars to give training to company executives and staff. It cost me a $12 taxi ride.

I had flown into Dallas for the purpose of calling on a customer. Time was limited and my plan included a quick turn-around trip from and back to the airport. A spotless taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated before he closed the door. As he

got in the driver‘s seat, he mentioned that the neatly-folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use. He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, ―Obviou sly you take great pride in your work. You must have a story to tell.‖

―You bet,‖ he replied, ―I used to be in Microsoft. But I got tired of it, thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my position in life where I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I knew I would never be a rocket scientist, but I love driving cars, helping people and feeling like I have done a full day‘s work and done it well. I thought about my personal strengths and ... wham! I became a taxi driver. One thing I know for sure, to be good in my business I could simply meet the expectations of my passengers. But, to be GREAT in my business, I have to go above the customer‘s expectations! I like both the sound and the return of being ?great‘ better than just getting by being ?average‘.‖

24．What does the writer really want to say in Paragraph 1?

A．The writer thought the driver motivational.

B．The writer benefited a lot from the ride.

C．The writer was over charged for the ride.

D．The writer paid less for the ride.

25．What caused the writer‘s curiosity about the taxi driver?

A．His wonderful CD. B．His touching speech.

C．His high-quality service. D．His neatly-folded journal.

26．From the last paragraph we know that the taxi driver .

A．is enthusiastic about his work B．expects much from his work

C．thinks too highly of himself D．goes above his own expectations

27．Which of the following is the taxi driver likely to agree?

A．Being great is a must in life. B．Life is not easy for all of us.

C．Don‘t expe ct too much in life. D．Every one of us has strengths.

C

Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?

The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.

So, what comes next?

Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that ―the development of full artific ial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.‖

So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?

―Not quite,‖ answered The Economist. After all, it‘s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.

―We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（视觉平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.‖ Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is brin ging AI to boys, told the newspaper. ―But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it‘s really difficult to do.‖

As The Economist put it, ―We have a long way to go before AI can truly b egin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.‖

Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.

―Our fate is in our own hands,‖ he wrote. ―Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.‖

28．What was the result of the match?

A．Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B．Lee Se-del was defeated.

C．Google program beat AlphaGo. D．Neither side won the match.

29．What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?

A．It‘s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.

B．AI would take the place of human beings.

C．AI can make various decisions quickly.

D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.

30．Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?

A．Stephen Hawking. B．John Markoff.

C．The New York Times. D．The Economist.

31．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?

A．AI will improve the world completely. B．AI is in the control of human beings.

C．AI may bring disasters to human beings. D．AI will make our future out of control.

D

Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures（核心体温）in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity（湿度）.

In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia（低体温）, which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.

In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.

32．Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?

A．Because their bodies are unusually efficient.

B．Because they experience different climates.

C．Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.

D．Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.

33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?

A．The dangerous effects of hypothermia.

B．The change of body temperature.

C．The survival of the Swedish woman.

D．The regulating systems of natural temperature.

34．People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .

A．higher than 34.4°C B．lower than 29.4°C

C．between 40.6-41.7°C D．between 34.4-37°C

35．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Surviving in an ice trap B．Getting to know hypothermia

C．Adapting to climate extremes D．Changing core body temperature

第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Television is everywhere around us. Yet it is great for learning English. The pictures make it easier to understand than radio and because you can see who‘s talking, and get a better idea of what people mean. Just watch their ―body language‖! Watch programs that you find enjoyable and entertaining. 36 Here‘s the https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5906813.html, guide to learning as much as possible while watching English television:

37 Learning English should be fun –– not something that you have to force yourself to do. If you have a passion for football, watch matches or the sports news.

Keep a notebook near to your television. 38 This is especially useful. You can look for programs with sub-titles in your own language.

Try to watch English television regularly. Even if you can only watch 15 minutes a day, you‘ll be amazed how much you learn.

Don‘t worry if you don‘t understand everything. English television is normally aimed at native English speakers. 39 If the programs that you‘re watching are full of unknow n words, just concentrate on understanding the general meaning.

Keep a note of television programs and presenters that you find easy to understand and try to watch them regularly. 40 Soon you will impress your friends with your English skills.

A. Don‘t watch the programs too easy for you.

B. Better watch programs that you find interesting.

C. Programs often include many difficult words.

D. English learning has little to do with watching TV.

E. Whatever you watch will help you improve your English.

F. Doing this will increase your confidence in learning English.

G. You can take down any new words or expressions that you hear.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)

第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）

阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I‘ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I‘ve found voice of sadness and longing. It‘s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friend s. I‘ve had the same 44 myself.

I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 bec ame ―selfish‖.

Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn‘t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn‘t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.

Now I 51 how ridiculous（荒唐的）I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when

I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us

55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn‘t 57 say to him the three words ––―I am sorry‖.

We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.

41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films

42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry

43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers

44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience

45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter

46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden

47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally

48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled

49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy

50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after

51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree

52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty

53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful

54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret

55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead

56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away

57. A. again B. often C. even D. still

58 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill

59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make

60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)

第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Is there such a thing as being ―over-protective‖?

I can honestly say that my answer to that question 61 (change) dramatically（戏剧性地）since I became a parent.

Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 62 private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying 63 would happen when they went on to middle schools.

Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 64 (encourage) and extra support, which I 65 (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction（互动）with their teacher. 66 for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.

I‘d always supposed thei r parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 67 (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.

Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 68 (think) their children would never learn to be 69 (i ndependence) if they didn‘t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I 70 (know) I‘d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）

第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found it was a lot fun. The training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you never know how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!

第二节书面表达（满分25 分）

假定你是李华，你所在的―中国剪纸文化的传承（inheritance）和发展‖课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的―中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛（China Thinks Big 2016）‖二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生，感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下：

1. 比赛时间：4 月18-20 日；

2. 比赛地点：哈佛（Harvard）上海中心；

3. 课题与收获；

4. 感谢与祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student of yours.

Yours,

Li Hua

英语参考答案

第I 卷

第二部分（每题2分）

21-25 DACBC 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 BDABC 36-40 EBGCF

第三部分（每题1.5分）

41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB

61.has changed 62. a 63. what 64. encouragement 65. happily

66. But 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew

第II 卷

第四部分

第一节: （每题1分）

Last month, I was told we would have our first military training. At first, I thought it will be

would

hard to spend a whole week stayed away from school and home. The sunshine would be very

staying

strongly during these days, or we could easily get sunburnt. Later, when I was in the camp, I found

strong and/so

it was a lot ∧ fun. The training was hard for you all. But my classmates and I were treated very of us

kindly by all the soldier. The food in the camp look simple, but tasted good. Now you never know soldiers looked

how happy days we had in the camp. I think the experience has been made us stronger!

what

第二节:（满分25分）

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student of yours. I‘m writing to share with you the good news that our research gr oup has just won the second prize in China Thinks Big 2016. It was recently held in Harvard Shanghai Center, from April 18 to 20. Here could I give a very big ―Thank you‖ for your continuous help and encouragement?

In fact, the research on the Inheritance and Development of Chinese Paper-cutting has benefited us a lot. It enables us to know more about our traditional cultures. It also increases our sense of pride to do more to promote its inheritance and development. We do hope you can give us further instructions and wish you all the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

附：书面表达评分标准

一、评分原则

1．本题满分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分，可精确到0.5分。双评误差控制在4分之内。

3．词数少于80和多于120的，减去2分。

4．评分重点：内容要点、语言准确，适当兼顾词汇运用和语法结构的丰富性以及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1．课题研究小组获二等奖；

2．比赛的时间和地点；

3．比赛的全称与收获（拓展的重点）；

4．感谢支持和帮助、祝愿语。

三、各档给分范围及要求

第五档（21-25分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

——覆盖所有内容要点。

——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16-20分）

完成了试题规定的任务。

——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第三档（11-15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（6-10分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（1-5分）

未完成试题规定的任务。

——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、说明

1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。