第1-5课测试卷

九年级思想品德第1-5课测试卷

一、单项选择题(下列各题共有4个备选答案,其中只有1个是最符合题意的,请将正确选项的字母标号填入下表内。每小题2

1、负责是对每个人在人生各个阶段扮演的多重角色的共同的道德要求,贯穿于人的一生。对于我们中学生来说,自觉承担责任就是

①自己的事自己做②做好自己力所能及的事③对自己做的事负责④不会做的事学着做⑤不该做的事绝不做

A、①②③⑤

B、①②③④⑤

C、①②③④

D、①③④⑤

2、“莫道风尘苦,独木难成林,一人栽下一棵苗,沙漠也能成绿荫;莫怨人情冷,将心来比心,一人添上一根柴,顽石也能炼成金。”说明的道理是,只有人人都认识到自己扮演的角色,尽到自己的责任,才能

①共同建设和谐美好社会②共享美好幸福生活③维护正义、热爱和平、保护环境④依法办事、依法律己

A、①②④

B、②③④

C、①②

D、

①③④

3、俗话说:“一个和尚挑水喝,三个和尚没水喝。”这告诉我们的道理是

①不想索取也就不必付出②团结的集体才有凝聚力和战斗力

③做人不能太懒④要发扬团结协作精神

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①②④

D、

①②③④

4、对祖国、对人民的高度社会责任感表现为当国家的尊严受到侵犯时应

A、挺身而出,维护国家的荣誉和利益

B、胸怀大志,做好本职工作

C、事不关己,坦然自若

D、针锋相对,不考虑任何后果

5、自觉承担责任,就是

①我要承担责任②我愿承担责任③我主动承担责任④要我承担责任⑤逼我承担责任

A、①②③

B、①②④

C、②③④

D、

①③④

6、“三个代表”重要思想是

①对马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的继承和发展②中国*先进性的集中体现③中国*的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源④党和国家必须长期坚持的指导思想⑤放之四海而皆准亘古不变的真理

A、①②③⑤

B、①②③④

C、②③④⑤

D、①③④⑤

7、发展两岸关系和实现祖国和平统一的基础是

A、一个国家、两种制度

B、坚持一个中国原则

C、加强两岸交流与对话

D、形成两岸和解机制

8、下表是我国第四次人口普查与第五次人口普查比较表,它反映出我国的人口特点是人口:①基数大②素质偏低③素质有所提高④老龄化速度加快⑤男女性别比失衡⑥增长势头趋缓

A、①②③④⑤

B、②③④⑤

C、①③④⑤⑥

D、③④⑤⑥

9、2005年黔东南州实施“粮食增产工程”,引进适宜本地种植的高产优质稻种,实施旱育浅植等增产技术,亩产比往年增收粮食近200公斤。事实证明

①科学技术是第一生产力②中国的经济发展离不开科学技术的进步③中国*是“三个代表”重要思想的忠实实践者④我国与发达国家相比在科技方面没有差距

A、①③④

B、①②③④

C、①②③

D、

①②④

10、下列认识中正确的有

①全面提高对外开放的水平,必须坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合②独立自主、自力更生是我国发展的根本基点③实行对外开放符合时代特征和世界经济技术发展规律④我国的对外开放是全方位的对外开放

A、①②③

B、①③④

C、①②③④

D、

①②④

11、下列属于中华民族精神内容的有

①团结统一②爱好和平③勤劳勇敢④自强不息⑤敢想敢干

A、②③④

B、①②③

C、①③⑤

D、

①②③④

12、中国*在建设和改革时期不断丰富和发展我们的民族精神,主要形成了

①长征精神②大庆精神③延安精神④“两弹一星”精神

⑤抗洪精神⑥载人航天精神

A、①②④⑤

B、③④⑤⑥

C、②③④⑤

D、②④⑤⑥

二、简答题(本题满分19分,共4小题)

13、在社会的舞台上,每个人都扮演着不同的角色。现在,我们是中学生,是父母的儿女,是老师的学生,是同学的朋友,是祖国的接斑人……,随着所处环境和场所的变化,我们应不断地变换自己的角色,而每一种角色都负有不同的责任。

问:我们应如何在生活中扮演好自己的角色?( 5分)

14、《爱的奉献》的两句歌词是“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间”。的确,只要人人都主动关心、热爱集体,为集体建设出力,集体就会成为我们真正依恋的家。

问:关爱集体体现在哪些方面?(4分)

15、中宣部、教育部在2004年8月发出通知,将每年的九月确定为“中小学弘扬和培育民族精神月”。2005年5月7日,中共中央发出通知,对中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年纪念活动作出安排部署;通知强调,纪念活动要认真总结历史经验,大力弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。

问:为什么建设社会主义和谐社会必须弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神?( 5分)

16、中共十六届五中全会认为:要加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,大力发展循环经济,加大环境保护力度,切实保护好自然生态,认真解决影响经济社会发展特别是严重危害人民健康的突出的环境问题,在全社会形成资源节约的增长方式和健康文明的消费模式。

(l)联系生活,请举出严重危害人民健康的突出的环境问题有哪些?(2分)

(2)请你结合九年级《思品》课,谈谈应如何建设“资源节约型、环境友好型社会”? ( 3 分)

三、辨析题(本题7分只判断不分析不得分)

17、新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放以来,我国综合国力显著增强,各方面建设都取得了伟大成就,所以我国现阶段已不处于社会主义初级阶段了。这种观点对吗?为什么?

四、探索与思考(本题满分10分)

18、材料一:10月17日凌晨,完成我国真正意义上有人参与的空间科学实验后,神舟六号载人飞船返回舱顺利着陆。从神舟一号到神舟六号,广大航天科技工作者大力弘扬载人航天精神,以崇高的使命感和高度的责任感,坚持科技进步和自主创新,努力实现了技术发展的跨越,牢牢掌握了尖端技术发展的主动权,不断迈出了我国航天事业和国防科技发展的新步伐。真正的高科技是花再多的钱也买不到的。

材料二:世界航天事业发展的事实证明,空间应用己成为经济和社会发展的重要推动力。据统计,美国的空间应用已创造了近2

万亿美元的利润。当年耗资256亿美元的“阿波罗”登月计划,派生出了大约3000种应用技术专利,渗透到美国国民经济的各个角落。上世纪70-80 年代支撑美国经济高速发展的技术,很大一部分来自对月球探测技术的消化和二次开发,据统计“阿波罗”计划每投入1美元,在3年之后,就可产出3-4美元的价值。统计资料表明,我国近年研制生产的1000多种新材料中,80%是在空间技术的牵引下研制完成,有近2000多项空间技术成果已移植到国民经济各部门,广泛服务于经济建设和人民生活。

(1)材料一表明我国的广大航天科技工作者什么样的责任感?(3分)

(2)材料二表明了什么道理?(5分)

(3)我们当代中学生应当怎样努力?(2分)

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