室内设计装饰风格中英文对照外文翻译文献

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

中英文对照外文翻译

浅释室内设计中的女性装饰风格

美国著名的女艺术家弗洛琳?斯蒂海默曾经在她的绘画《家庭画像第2号》中传递了一个她所钟爱的被繁华织锦与鲜花包围着的住所，画面中的室内空间和女人们以极其艳

丽的姿态占据了整个视觉中心。一切正如她诗歌里描述的那样“韦罗内塞绿的蕾丝紧身衣，深色花纹的长裙还有针织荷叶边，丝制珠宝盒里装满串串罗马珍珠；非常喜爱的淡色水洗丝窗帘，带有轻快罗马条纹的缎带，满布花束的地毯，塞夫尔瓷花瓶和镀金饰边的桌子上洒满清晨的光辉；母亲为我们朗读的童话故事，还有花园繁华盛开和梅拉德的甜点和沃尔特?迪斯尼的卡通……”在这些文字里，跳跃性的细节描述和纯感官的认知特征解读了女性的感知体验特性，而所叙述的鲜花、织物、摆设、童话正是女性对于家的最温柔、最甜美的期待，这所有的一切也都是女性装饰风格最完美的诠释。

古往今来由于女性特殊的生理本能，女性风格的装饰艺术在历史上一直占有很大的市场空间，尤其是十七至十八世纪在意大利文艺复兴发展起来的具有强烈女性特征的巴洛克艺术(BAROQNE ART)装饰风格更是风靡和影响了整个欧洲，其艺术语言多少的影响了紧跟其后的是新艺术运动的产生与发展。然而，作为一种爱好和时尚风格，巴洛克也只局限在奢华的宫廷和达官贵人的居室装饰中流行，装饰风格的概念局限了，从而与女性装饰风格的内涵上产生了偏离。

今天，社会经济飞速发展，女性的地位也因其教育和收入水平的提高达到了一个相对合理的高度，一个崭新的女性话语世界正在全面构建。就如人类学家海伦费希认为的那样，21世纪的女性将是“第一性”。由于她们的介入，直接或间接地影响了现代的审美意识和消费观，一种独特的以女性为代表的消费文化和审美思潮正潜移默化的流行于时尚消费层。这就是我们称之为“她”时代的女性消费文化，依照国际广告协会主席卡波尔对“她”时代的内涵的解释：“今天，以男性为主的消费主义正在向以女性为中心的消费主义平衡。”女性意识的设计也越来越占上风，甚至有学者将女性设计意识作为人性化设计的体现。预言世界的“她”时代已经到来。

一、女性装饰风格的科学性

室内设计中突现的女性文化现象并不缘自对女性平等追求的呼声和善意的尊重，这里有着更多客观的因素。国外的科学家们通过测试研究发现，女性身体器官构造比男性更为复杂，由此导致女性的植物神经系统发达，女性的触觉、味觉、视觉和听觉反应大都比男性敏感，情感表现更为明显和细腻。有调查报告显示，现今女性出于各种原因，对建筑、室内空间和装饰艺术的喜恶态度上比男性反应的更为分明而坚决，在需求态度上更为积极而有主见。同时，就心理特征分析比较，男性是外向的，女性多表现含蓄；男性是公众性的，女性则偏向私密；男性是理性化的，而女性细腻感性；男性体现刚强，女性展示柔美；男性是社会性的，而女性更多体现为自然性。因此，以女主人的眼光来

决定家装风格更能营造和谐的家庭环境。在这种实际需求的影响下，女性风格应运而生。

二、室内装饰中女性装饰设计的表现

“女人心，海底针”是一句耳熟能详的老话，其实，女性的行为与其生理构造互为表里，具有一定的共通性和规律性。通过对女性生理、心理以及社会历史原因的分析，不难发现以下几个方面的特征深刻的影响着女性装饰的风格。

1、女性生理所具有的敏感和善变因素

从生理心理学角度来看，女性生理平衡不断发生变化的周期性生殖循环使得她们虽强于观察体会、感受敏锐但却不擅于保持长久的精力集中与情绪的稳定。这些都不是女性主观的选择而是与生俱来的特性。因此她们因为在生活中发生问题或审美疲劳而常常把情绪发泄转换给周边的事物，对居室环境空间装饰作不定期的改换与室内陈设不断的以旧换新。这种特性，决定了风行一度的传统务实的的固定式实木家具为装饰主体的装修手段逐渐被淘汰，活动式、便携式家具和易更换的软性装饰材料将成为设计的主流。

2、女性的神秘主义倾向

从人类起源开始，无论处于被崇拜还是被压迫地位，女性与宗教巫蛊仿佛有着千丝万缕的联系。毫无疑问，女性比男性迷信，女性由于长期的弱势使她们更需要找寻心理的安定和依靠。而女性与自然天生的息息相关使得她们更能够感悟其中不可名状的神秘性，而感性先于理性的思维方式让她们更愿意以“心”而非“脑”去理解一切玄异。因此，她们易于受到神学与宗教的影响。抛开理论研究的结论，我们在现实生活中也可以很容易的发现，女人更乐于钻研星座，重视风水，相信命运。因此在室内设计中，不用说她们更喜欢采用一些有宗教意象或自然气息很浓的装饰物（图3），也很乐意接受关于纳吉避凶的建议。这些都是她们追求安定幸福生活的地愿望的体现。

3、女性的身体健康需求

在这个讲求生活品质的年代.健康正成为人们越来越重视的话题。由于女性的生理构造远比男性复杂，因此受到疾病侵害的可能性和衰老的速度大大高于男性。相比从前为悦己者容，现代女性更乐于用有情调的生活善待自己。她们阅读美容书籍，烹调养颜食品，参与健身训练，购买化妆用品，添置时尚衣饰，一切的一切只缘于对青春与健康的爱惜。此外，越来越多的女性向男性一样走向了职业的舞台进行公平竞争，为了工作的需要，她们花费更多的精力与时间在超市购物，商场血拼，在居室烹饪美食，在咖啡厅里享受细心畅谈的乐趣，在旅行的酒店里感受大自然给予的快乐时光，在健身房里体验流汗的舒畅……，种种迹象证明设计中必须充分满足这些需求，为女性消费者营造自我

关照的需求空间。

4、女性的“洛丽塔”公主情结

“新性感主义”是当今女性时尚界最流行的话题，洛丽塔式的天真性感一派无疑是其中最具诱惑力的。现实生活中的男性往往需要在情感中超越年龄对自己的束缚，体验着长辈、哥哥和情人相互混杂的角色。女性则通过与比自己年长许多的男性们交往，享受着一种永远的依靠与信赖。具有洛丽塔情结的女人乐意“以小博大”，借着天真幼稚包裹成熟，扮演着被支配的主角，从而获得依赖和安全感。近年来在服装界掀起的韩流就是一个很好的例证，小圆领、公主袖、蕾丝掐边、玩具熊造型的耳环和项链，以及各类粉色系布料等不同元素相互组合，从娴静中透着活泼，于优雅处展露纯情。这种风格受到一个年龄跨度很大的女性阶层的喜爱。同样在家居装饰中，明艳的墙壁，色彩浓烈的团花地毯，缀有花草藤蔓图案的装饰拒，玻璃雕花屏风，断断续续坠落的流苏灯饰，缀满亮片、珠珠的靠垫，镂空的纱质窗帘等饰品以及富有夸张色彩的装饰物仿佛呵护了女性小公主似的童心，随着新性感潮流风行在时尚家庭中。

三、居家中女性装饰风的主要特征

就像美国艺术家弗洛琳?斯蒂海默所描绘场景一样，正是女性在童年时代。家的最甜美的期待，以及儿时沉醉于王子公主美妙的童话世界里带来最最美好的回忆，因此或多或少都会诱发女性最温柔、最美好的一面，也是女性装饰风格最完美的诠释。不同于男性，女性几乎是一种情绪化的动物，内心的纤细与敏感使她们除了要求空间有基本的实用功能之外更为注重自身与空间中所蕴涵的情绪、文化的精神交流，更在意家庭氛围的营造。因此重装饰轻装修是女性装饰风格不变的定位，柔性主题是设计的重点。

1、柔性材料的大量运用

布艺是女性装饰风格中用的最多的一种元素，它不但能从实用性上满足女性需求，在很大程度上甚至是女性气质的物化品。从窗帘、纱、慢、床上用品、布艺沙发到地毯、壁挂，无论是嗅觉、味觉还是触觉，无不透着女性的柔情和温馨。布艺品总是以它特有的图案和柔软的质感，呈现在居室空间内，起着联系家具与人之间的纽带和模糊空间的划分作用，体现着物的人性化，弥补了室内现代建筑中大量使用钢筋、水泥、玻璃等硬性材料所带来的冷漠感;进而，也满足了人们渴望宁静和向往自然与温馨的需要。并且，布艺虽然依附于硬装修器物之上属于从属地位，但却能以柔克刚的决定整个装修风格，这正是当今女性家庭角色的最佳诠释。

2、粉色系列的色彩

颜色温暖、手感舒适，带有个性化的装饰材料，成为当代女性装饰选材的重要选择倾向。甜甜蜜蜜的色彩是女性感性的特征，近年来流行的粉色、粉蓝色、粉绿色，这些带有透明感觉和糖果感觉的色彩逐渐在女性室内环境中流行开来。甜蜜的颜色多用于窗帘、隔断用的帷幕、床上用品、桌布、椅垫等，柔性色彩营造一个甜蜜的生活氛围，带给人一天工作后的放松。由于女性装修和装饰对个性化材质的需求，符合女性审美风格的材料在市场上越来越受到欢迎。

3、曲线造型的图案

女人如花似水，在室内女性风格装饰中，花鸟和鱼水的主题都是最鲜明的特征。无论是织物器皿上的图案还是家具墙体中的曲线造型，无论是地面上的图案还是天花板上吊顶的样式，都是营造女性氛围的最佳元素。

女性风格的室内装饰纹样拥有与时代符合的雍容、柔美之感。一方面，曲线的形态是受外界支配的线形，外界压力的大小可以使线形发生变形，产生出丰满、优雅、柔软、和谐等审美特点,而许多卷草纹、缠枝花纹等正是利用流动的曲线创造了层层叠叠、圆润饱满的艺术效果，突现女性的魅力。另一方面，从纹样构图结构来看柔性纹样生动变化中寻求一种规范，布局由紧密变得更开朗，形态有概括有写实。不管是饱满的团花组合方式，还是散花和小折枝花都或含苞欲放，或蓓蕾初绽，或昂首怒放，姿态各异，花草鸟蝶，富于民俗趣味；情爱祥瑞，表达美好愿景；运动舞蹈，描画日常生活虫鸟相嘻，鹦鹉双追，则传第出一种韵味十足的女性的自然景象。

4、无处不在的镜面空间

曾经有男性慨言：女人不能五分钟不照镜子。这个论断有点夸张但可以肯定的是女性在意自己的外表，乐于欣赏自己的体态。基于这个原因，在女性主义装饰中必须重视镜子的摆设和照明的计算，通过科学设计的镜子可以帮助女性增长自信，增添动力。另外，玻璃材料营造出的奕奕发光的镜空间也同样暗示着女性的珠光宝气。

时随镜迁，新女性风格的装饰让室内私人空间成为了女主人的衍生体，一个既充满活力，有具有柔美细腻新新女性风格的公共场所，同样会使工作压力繁重的男人们心中充满生机和活力。现今，以女性特有的温暖细致营造着时尚温馨的室内氛围，已经成为一种风尚。

A Brief Analysis to the Interior Design of Shallow Women Adornment Style

American women artists Fu Luolin ? Sidihaimo had her painting "Family Portrait No. 2" in the transfer of one of her favorite flowers are surrounded by busy tapestry and home picture of the interior space and a woman are very beautiful gesture to occupy the entire visual center. All as she describes the poems as "Veronese green lace corset, dark patterned skirt are knitted lotus leaf, silk jewelry boxes filled with strings of pearls Rome; very favorite pale washed silk curtains, striped ribbon with the light of Rome, full of flowers carpet, Sevres porcelain vases and gilt edging of the table and scattering the morning light; mother read fairy tales for us, there are flourishing garden in full bloom and Maillard's confectionery and Walt Disney's cartoon... ... "In these words, the jump of the details of the description and the cognitive characteristics of pure sensory perception of women s experience characteristics, and described the flowers, fabrics, furnishings, fairy tale is the most gentle of women for home, the most sweet looking, this all women are also the most perfect interpretation of decorative style.

Ages as women unique physiological instinct, women style of decorative arts in history have been enjoying a large market space, especially from 17 to 18 century Renaissance in Italy developed a strong female characteristics of Baroque art (BAROQNE ART ) is popular decorative style and affects the whole of Europe, how much of their artistic language was closely followed by the emergence of new art movement and development. However, as a hobby and fashion style, the Baroque is also confined to the luxury of the court and dignitaries of the room decorated in popular decorative style of the concept of a limit to the content and style of the decoration of women had a deviation.

Today, the rapid socio-economic development, women status because of their education and income levels increased to a relatively reasonable height, a new women discourse in the world is in full construction. As anthropologists Hailunfeixi that, as women in the 21st century would be "primary." Because of their involvement, directly or indirectly affect the aesthetic awareness and consumption of modern concept, a unique women-representatives of consumer culture and popular aesthetic thoughts are subtle fashion consumer level. This is what we call "her" female consumer culture of the times, in accordance with International Advertising Association, Xikaboer on "her" interpretation of the connotation of the times: "Today, consumerism is male-dominated to female-centered balance of consumerism. "feminist consciousness more and more prevail design, and even scholars of women as human design design-conscious reflection. Predicted that the world of "her" time has come.

First, the scientific nature of female Deco

Interior Design emergent cultural phenomenon of women is not originated from the pursuit of equality for women voices and the respect of goodwill, here have a more objective factors. Foreign scientists test found that the female body organs and structures more complex compared with men, which led to development of women autonomic nervous system, women sense of touch, taste, visual and auditory reactions, better than men, sensitive, emotional performance in a more visible and fine. A survey report shows that today's women, for various reasons, architecture, interior space and decorative arts of likes and dislikes attitude more clearly than men, and firm response, the demand for a more positive attitude and assertive. Meanwhile, on the psychological characteristics analysis and comparison, outgoing men, women and more subtle performance; men are public in nature, females tend to privacy; men are rational, while women delicate sensibility; male expression of power, and women show soft; men social, while women are more natural sexual expression. Therefore, the hostess's eyes to determine the style of decoration to create a more harmonious family environment. The impact of this actual demand, female style emerged.

Second, interior decoration design performance of female

"The heart of woman, submarine-pin" is a familiar old saying, in fact, women behavior and physical structure interacts with a certain degree of commonality and regularity. On female physiology, psychology and the analysis of social and historical reasons, not difficult to find the following aspects of the characteristics of a profound impact on women decorative style.

1, female physical sensitivity and volatility of the factors that have

Physiological psychology from the point of view, women are changing physiological balance of the reproductive cycle of the cyclical while making them stronger and observe and understand and feel the acute but not good at maintaining long-term focus and emotional stability. These are not an option for female subjectivity inherent characteristics. Therefore, because of their problems in life or Shenmeipilao and often emotional venting conversion to the peripheral things, on the indoor environment of space for decoration and furnishings change from time to time to keep the TM to. This feature, once the decision of the popular tradition of pragmatic fixed furniture for the decoration of the main means of gradually fitting out, and mobile, portable and easy to replace the soft furniture, decorative materials will become the mainstream of the design .

2, women mystical tendencies

Starting from the origin of man, whether in worship or oppressed by the status of women and religious Witchcraft seems inextricably linked. There is no doubt that more women than

men superstition, women make them vulnerable because the long-term psychological need to find stability and rely on. The women and nature are closely related to natural sentiment which makes them more capable of indescribable mystery, and emotional and rational way of thinking ahead so that they are more willing to "heart" rather than "brain" to understand all the mysterious differences. Therefore, they are vulnerable to the impact of theology and religion. Set aside the conclusions of theoretical studies, also in real life we can easily find that women are more willing to delve into constellations, attention FengShui, believe in fate. Therefore, interior design, needless to say they prefer to use some very strong religious image or a decorative natural flavor , and very willing to accept the proposal on Najib to avoid fierce. These are their happy life to the pursuit of stability, the embodiment of desire. Set up 3, women health needs

In this era of emphasis on quality of life. Health is becoming a topic of growing importance. As the physical structure of women than for men complex, the possibility of abuse by disease and aging much faster than men. Wyatt has been compared to those who formerly Yang, modern women are more willing to treat with a flavor of life itself. They read books on beauty, cooking, beauty foods, participate in fitness training, purchase of cosmetic products, purchase fashionable clothing, and everything is only due to the care of youth and health. In addition, an increasing number of women to men as to the professional arena for fair competition, the need to work, they spend more energy and time on supermarket shopping, mall shopping, cooking food in the room, the coffee shop Enjoy carefully talked about the fun in travel hotel experience nature for happy hour, sweating in the gym experience the ease of mind ... ... to various signs the design must fully meet the needs of female consumers create a demand for self-care space .

4, women "Lolita" Princess Complex

"New sexy doctrine" is today the most popular women fashion industry topics, Lolita-style innocence sexy faction is undoubtedly the most tempting. Real-life emotions in men often need to go beyond the shackles of age on their own experience with elders, brothers and lovers mixed with each other's role. Females with much older men than their own contacts, and enjoy a kind of forever rely on and trust. Happy woman with Lolita Complex "leverage", wrapped by naive mature protagonist of being dominated play to gain dependency and a sense of security. In recent years, launched the Korean fashion industry is a good example of a small round neck, princess sleeves, lace pinch edge, teddy bear shaped earrings and necklaces, and a variety of pink fabrics and combinations of different elements with each other, From the demure trace of lively, elegant office at the expose innocent. This style of a wide age range of

women favorite class. Similarly, in the decorating, strong, beautiful walls, rich colors, the floral carpets, embroidered with flowers and vines resist pattern decoration, glass carved screens, lighting tassels falling off, encrusted sequins, bead bead cushion, hollowing Shazhi curtains and other accessories, and full of exaggerated color ornaments like care of the princess-like innocence of women, with the new sexy fashion trends popular in the home .

Third, home decoration in the style of the main characteristics of women

As American artists Fu Luolin ? Sidihaimo scene depicted, as is the woman home in childhood on the expectations of the most sweet and wonderful childhood immersed in the prince and princess fairy tale world to bring far the most beautiful memories, Therefore, inducing more or less the most gentle of women, most beautiful side of women decorative style is the most perfect interpretation. Unlike men, women almost an emotional animal, the inner thin and sensitive so that they not only seek to space beyond the basic function of a greater focus on practical and space implied in their own emotional, spiritual and cultural exchanges, more care create a family atmosphere. So heavy decorative light fitting is the same position of women in style, design flexibility is the key theme.

1, extensive use of soft materials

Fabric is a decorative style used in most women, an element not only to meet women on the demand from the utility, to a large extent even feminine physical and chemical products. From curtains, yarn, slow, bedding, cloth sofa to the carpet, wall, whether it is the sense of smell, taste or touch, without exception, reveals a woman's tenderness and warmth . Cloth products are always unique design and its soft texture, showing the room space, furniture and play a contact link and blur between the role of the division of space, embody the humane thing to make up the interior of a large number of modern buildings use of steel, cement, glass and other hard materials, brought a sense of apathy; then, and also satisfy the aspiration of people longing for nature and tranquility and warmth needs. And, although attached to a hard cloth decoration objects on a subordinate position, but the decision can be dealt with gently style of the decoration, which is today the best interpretation of the role of women in the family.

2, the color pink series

Color a warm, comfortable, with a personalized decoration materials, a selection of important contemporary female choice decorative tendency. Sweet sweet honey color characteristics of female sensibility, popular in recent years, pink, powder blue, light green, the candy with a transparent feeling and sense of color gradually women became popular indoor environment . Sweet colors are used for curtains, with curtain partition, bedding, tablecloths, cushions, soft colors create an atmosphere of sweet life, bringing people to relax after a day's