英语现代文背诵篇章
01 The Language of Music
painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系
船的）缆绳;破诡计composer n.（尤指古典音乐）作曲家;调停人;设计者
perform vt.& vi.执行;履行;表演;扮演
vt.进行;完成;做;工作vi.运
行，表现;（驯兽）玩把戏professional adj.专业的;职业的;专业
性的n.专业人士player n.播放机;演员;[体]运动员;[音]
演奏者
responsibility n.责任;职责;负责任;责
任感，责任心
utterly adv.十分;全然，完全地;彻底地，绝对的;十足地
dependent adj. 依赖的;依靠的;取
决于…的;有瘾的n. 受抚养人;受赡养者;依赖他人者侍从
arduous adj.艰巨的;努力的;难克服的;
陡峭的
training n.训练;培养;（枪炮，摄影机
等的）瞄准;整枝法v.训练，培养
( train的现在分词);教育;瞄准;整枝performer n.演奏者;执行者;演员，
歌手;完成者
medical adj.医学的;医疗的;医药的;
内科的n.体格检查concern vt.涉及，关系到;使关心，使
担忧;参与n.关心;关
系，有关;顾虑;公司或
企业
technique n. 技术;技巧;技能;技艺muscular adj.肌肉的;壮健的，肌肉
发达的，强壮的proficiency n.熟练，精通，娴熟vocal adj.声音的，嗓音的;由嗓音发出
或产生的;有声音的，能发
出声音或语言的;畅所欲言
的n.元音;[音乐]声乐作品chord n.（数学）弦;（乐器）弦;（音乐）和弦;<喻>心弦vi.和谐一致;[音乐]在一件乐器上演奏和弦vt. 上…的弦;调和;弹奏inadequate adj.不充足的;不适当的;
不足胜任的;信心不
足的
string n.串;绳子，带子;线丝，植物纤
维;[计算机科学]字符串vt.上
弦，调弦;使排成一行或一系列;
绑，系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展up and down上上下下;起落
draw vt.& vi.吸引;绘画;拖，拉;招致
vt.画;吸引;拉vi.汲取;移动;拔
出剑;皱缩n.抽奖;平局
bow n.弓;鞠躬;船头; vi.（向…）弯腰，鞠躬vt.低头;俯首;垂首;（使）弯曲
to and fro adv.来回地，往复地
entirely adv.完全地;完整地;全部地;
彻底地
movement n.运动;活动;乐章;动作、举动instrumentalist n. 器乐家，乐器演奏
者;<哲>工具主义者
adj. <哲>工具主义（者）
的
perfectly adv.完美地;理想地;完全地;
无瑕疵地
pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴师;钢琴演奏者spare vt.节省，俭省;不用，抽出，省掉;宽
恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（麻烦等）;
出让，割爱，分让adj. 多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）;预备的，备用的，替换用的;多余的，瘦的，少量的;薄弱的，
简陋的，粗陋的n.备用零件，备用轮胎;节省，俭省;〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒;预备品，替换品vi.节约;节省;饶恕;宽容
particular adj.特别的;详细的;独有的;
挑剔的n.特色，特点;（可
分类，列举的）项目;详细
情节，细情，细目;某一事
项
tuner n.调音师;无线电收音机
coax vt.哄;哄骗;用好话劝诱;轻轻地弄
好vi.哄劝，劝诱n.同轴电缆;
花言巧语;油嘴滑舌的人percussion n.敲打，碰撞;振动;<音>打
击乐器;[医]扣诊法overlap n. 重叠部分;覆盖物，涂
盖层;[数]交叠，相交vt.重叠;与…部分相同vi.互搭，重叠;部分相同;[数]有与…共同的某物tone n. [语]声调，语调;[画]色调，
色泽，明暗;[乐]乐音，全音，全音
程;[医]（正常的）健康状态vt.使更健壮;定调;使变调子;[摄影术]给…
上色vi.带有某种腔调;呈现某种色彩;（颜色）调和（与with 连用）
texture n.质地;结构;本质
v.使具有某种结构
confront vt.面对;使面对面，使对质;
碰到，遇到;比较conductor n.售票员;<电>导体;（乐
队）指挥;导管（套管的
一种）
fanatical adj.狂热的;入迷的;狂信的n.狂热宗教徒;狂信者;入迷的
人
selfless adj.大公无私;无私的，忘我
的;公而忘私
authority n.权威;权力;学术权威;[复
数]当权者
combine v. 使结合;使化合;兼有;
用联合收割机收割n.联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品（由画，拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品）
thoroughly adv.彻底地;认真仔细地;
完全地;非常century n.百年，一世纪;百个;（板球）一百分;<美>百元钞票
02 Schooling and Education
论文商务英语学习心得
商务英语学习心得 1.商务英语的特点 与普通英语不同，商务英语强调的是商务沟通能力，其追求的目标是用最准确、最清晰的商务语言来与同事、老板以及客户进行最有效的沟通和交流。另外商务英语还涉及了很多西方的先进管理思想和工作方式，包括如何与外国员工合作以及他们之间的交流方式等等。基于此处，商务英语又包含了很多西方人的工作理念。 商务英语是英语的一种社会功能变体，是专门用途英语中的一个分支，是英语在商务场合中的应用。它涉及技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资、对外劳务承包与合同、国际合同、国际金融、涉外保险、国际旅游、海外投资、国际运输等等，人们从事这些活动所使用的英语统称为商务英语。商务英语源于普通英语，并以此为基础，完全具有普通英语的语言学特征，但同时它又是商务知识和普通英语的综合体，因而具有其内在的独特性。 2.商务英语的学习方法 2.1掌握商务英语语汇句型，熟悉商务英语篇章 学习商务英语首先要从英语语言基础入手，由于商务英语涉及到英语的听、说、读、写、译，商务英语学生必须在这些方面有一定的基础。提高听、说、读、写、译水平最根本的办法就是要掌握尽可能多的商务英语词汇、短语、句型和商务英语习惯表达法。商务英语学生都有一定的英语基础，但对有关商务词汇、短语、句型掌握得不多，对商务英语语篇不熟悉，因此，应该先从商务英语词汇等方面开始。 商务英语有别于普通英语。商务英语是在买卖商品或服务的商务活动中使用的各种正式与非正式文件，或者说，商务英语主要是商务应用文英语，说明论证性文章占绝大多数，如：商务信函、备忘录、商务报告、广告、合同协议等。因此，商务英语一般采用演绎或归纳等论证方法或因果、对比比较、过程分析、说服、陈列等说明方法来组织构建文章的篇章。 2.2学习培养商务英语的听说读写译能力 在学习掌握了英语基础知识和基本技能的基础上，我们必须学习掌握商务英语的听说读写译能力。这是我们毕业后就业谋职的本领。要学习掌握商务英语的听说读写译能力，我们应熟悉各种商务英语题材和体裁的口语书面文字，就商务英语这种专门用途英语进行大量的听说读写译的实践训练活动。通过商务英语的学习，我们必须掌握商务英语交流谈判的能力，熟悉并掌握商务英语应用文的写作技能和书面交流、谈判、交易的能力，学习并掌握商务英语口笔译能力。 2.3熟悉世界经济贸易组织
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总(提分必备)
高考英语应用文写作常用句型全汇总（提分必备） 一、感谢信 1. 我写信想向你表达我对你的感激之情，因为在你的帮助下，我英语取得了很大进步。 I'm writing to extend/express/convey my gratitude to you because with your help I have made much progress in English. 2. 多亏了你的慷慨帮助，否则我将一事无成。 Thanks to your generous help, or I could have gone nowhere. 3. 没有你的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。 If it hadn't been for your assistance, I wouldn't have made much progress. 4. 是你慷慨的帮助让我得到这个好机会。 It is your generous help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity. 5. 是你的好客和帮助让我的旅行变得很有意义和收获。 It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. 6. 希望你方便的时候能到中国来玩。 I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you. 7. 对于你的关心与付出，我再次表达真挚的感谢，并永生难忘。 Thanks again. Please accept my sincere thanks for your caring and efforts, which I will never forget. 二、道歉信 1. 之前答应你下周末一起去北京玩，很抱歉，现在我去不了了。 I'm sorry that I failed to go on a trip to Beijing with you and I'm writing to apologize to you for breaking my promise. 2. 我希望你能接受我的道歉。请允许我另定时间带你参观北京，我将不胜感激。
高中英语 现代文背诵篇章 48 Bacteria素材
48 Bacteria Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometer) tall. Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little- understood mechanism. From the bacteria point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium water is as thick as molasses is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria under the microscope, even those with no flagella, often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the watery molecules and are pushed this way and that. Molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules round a bacteria have all been replaced by new ones; even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.
英语背诵美文30篇(翻译)
生而为赢（中文翻译） ——新东方英语背诵美文30篇 目录： ·第一篇：Y outh 青春 ·第二篇：Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选） ·第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选） ·第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈 ·第五篇：Ambition 抱负 ·第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生 ·第七篇：When Love Beckons Y ou 爱的召唤 ·第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道 ·第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人 ·第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半 ·第十一篇What is Y our Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少？ ·第十二篇：Clear Y our Mental Space 清理心灵的空间 ·第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐 ·第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好 ·第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人 ·第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式 ·第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗 ·第十八篇：Solitude 独处 ·第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义 ·第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在 ·第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美 ·第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门 ·第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢 ·第二十四篇：W ork and Pleasure 工作和娱乐 ·第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我 ·第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁 ·第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出 ·第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭 ·第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说 ·第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲（节选） 1．青春-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 青春不是人生的一个阶段，而是一种心境；青春不是指粉红的面颊、鲜艳的嘴唇、富有弹性的膝盖，而是指坚定的意志、丰富的想象、充沛的情感；青春，它是清新的生命之泉。 青春是一种气质，勇敢胜过怯弱，渴求冒险而不贪图安逸。这样的气息60老者常常有，20青年恰恰无。年岁增添，未必使人垂老；理想不再，终于步入暮年。 岁月悠悠，衰微只及肌肤；热忱抛却，颓废必致灵魂。忧烦、惶恐、自卑，使人心灵扭曲，心灰意冷。 无论60还是16岁，人人心中都怀着对新奇事物的向往，象孩童般对未来充满憧憬，此情永不消退，在生活的游戏中汲取快乐。在你我的内心深处都有一座无线电台，只要它接收到人间和上帝发出的美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量的信号，你就会青春永驻。
高中英语记叙文阅读专项训练
?记叙文阅读 ▼“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合 一、综观——握要。首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。 二、理脉——分层。磨刀不误砍柴功。把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。 三、检索——筛选。先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，确定对应的语句，题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题，用来考查学生的理解能力。答案要从选文里找，准确抓住关键语句。只要认真揣摩上下文意，大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够“抠”出来的。 四、整合——审查。应注意几点答题要求：1、看是否要用自己的话；2、看要求是否有字数限制(没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善)；3、注意表述的范围、角度和方式，用规范的语言表达。 ▼要求能力 1、理解语篇主旨大意 2、理解文章具体信息 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、作出简单判断和推理 5、理解文章的基本结构 6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度 ▼题型动态 1、主旨大意题 2、细节理解题 3、词义判断题 4、推断题 5、观点态度题
●▓主旨大意题 文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结. 虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种： What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? The main idea of the passage is… ★The passage is mainly about_____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage is/ might be____. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____. ★做题要领： 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。 【练一练】 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale. ?Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale. B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly. C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers.
2018年商务英语应用文写作-word范文模板 (21页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 商务英语应用文写作 篇一：商务英语应用文写作 writingdear sirs,we have obtained your address from the city bank in new york and are now writing for the establishment of business relations.please let us have all necessary information regarding your products for export.yours faithfully, x x dear sir or madam: we thank you for your enquiry dated june 15th and enclose our quotation for various canned food. your early reply is appreciated. yours sincerely, x x dear sir or madam: we thank you for your order no.123 dated july 15th for our cashmere sweaters.we regret, however, that we can not accept it at the price quoted 2 weeks ago due to the increased cost of materials. the current price is, say, usd 180/piece cif singapore. please inform us by return if we may book your order at the revised price, so we shall be able to effect shipment as soon as possible.yours sincerely,dear sir or madam: we wish to inform you that your order of 5000 dozens of all cotton bed sheets have been ready for shipment. but much to our regret, we haven’t received the relevant
部编版四上背诵篇目
部编版四上背诵篇目 Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】
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