三级B试卷

王晓华男生于 1992 年 6 月 15 日家住东方市滨海路 56 号 Wang Xiaohua, male, born in June 15, 1992, she lives in the east coastal road No. 56, phone: 619018764, electronic mailbox wangxiaohua@https://www.360docs.net/doc/417474290.html, From 2006 September to 2009 July at New Oriental City the first middle school. From 2009 September to 2012 July in the east of Career Technical College, major in electrical technology. Winner of the 2010 2011 scholarship, and in 2011 passed the computer exam, obtain the certificate. 2012 January to April ABC internship at the company. Individual hobby is reading and travel 16．She stayed at home duringthe whole summer vacationshe could look'after her old grandmother． A．in case B．now that C．SO that D．as though 17．She does not know for herfirst job interview． A．what should she wear B．what to be wore C．what to wear D．what will she wear 18．He________the train if hehadn’t been stuck in trafficiam on the way to the railwav stafton． A．eouldn’t miss B．wouldn't have missed C．mustn’t have misse D．shouldn't miss 19．It was not until dark itwas time to return home． A．that he realized B．that did he realize C．when he realized D．when did he realize 20．Some animals well enoughin that country． A．have not protected B．is not being proteeted C．are not being protected D．are not protecting 21．When you read books，you had better make marks you have one stions． A．where

B．in where C．at which D．which 22．Mr．Yang，_______for his fatmous invention，was invited to give a lecture in the technical university． A．was known B．knowing C．was knowing D．known 23．The population of India ismuch larger than_______of Sweden． A．that B．such C．what D．so 24．After final examination，college students who have left their homes for a long time look for．ward to_______as soon as possible． A．be going home B．go home C．be gone D．going home 2．The designer himself isnot sure whether this software is appropriate_____children under 12years old． A．with B．in C．for D．of
26．1 would like to have mycar(repair) ___________，since I can not do it myself． 27．He told me that the middle-agedman(wear) _____________glasses was the new president of Our university． 28．T0 his(disappoint) _____________，he didn’t pass the exam in spite of his great efforts． 29．She sat next to him atdinner that night and engaged him in a(1ive) _____________diseussion of jobhunting． 30．Upon graduation fromcollege，she did not(intention) _____________to go tograduate school； in stead，shejust wanted to get a job to support her poor family． 31． A theory often involvesan imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could(produce)________.

32．Susan is themost(experience) _____________teacher in the sch001． 33．if the doctor(come) _____________earlierlast night，Nina would be alive today． 34．As the old saying goes：“There is no use(cry) _____________over spilt milk．” 35．1 would have remainedin(ignore) _____________if Mathew hadn’t explained it to me． For most Americans，the word“poverty”suggestsdestitution：an inability to provide a falnily withnutritious food，clothing，and reasonableshelter．But only a small number of the 35 million
36．For most Americans。a“poor”man is the person who_______ A．can not afford a lot offood B．has no rich material wealth C．has no work D．has no money 3 7．In the second paragraphthe writer tries to tell us that______ A．the poor families often donot Have enough food to eat B．the hunger for the poorfamily is just short-term C．not all the poor fan filiesencounter food-shortage D．all the poor families donot have food to eat 38．The word“well-off”(thelast sentence of Para．3)is close in meaning to______． A．poor B．healthy C．fast D．rich 39．Which of the following isNOT true about the poor American defined by the American govern______ment? A．He has a cal"，air conditionin9，a refrigerator and amicrowave． B．He has two colortelevisions and cable or satellite TV reception． C．His house is not verycrowded．

D．He provides enough moneyto satisfy all the needs for the whole family． 40．We can learn from thepassage that the poor American life______． A．can afford all modernproducts B．means no house for thefamily C．is different in the eyesof the government and the press D．only belongs to those whodo not have enough food to eat
41．The first paragraph mainly tells us that________． A．online courses are becoming more important thantraditional courses B．online courses were different from traditionalcourses C．online courses are becoming more popular incollege education D．online courses are actually not different fromtraditional courses 42．The study by South Dakota’S Board of Regentsshows that_______ A．online courses are available at any time B．online courses are well accepted by on-campusstudents C．online courses should gradually take place oftraditional courses D．online courses can be more beneficial forcollege students 43.At some schools online courses were firstconducted for_______ A．all the students who choose the courses B．students who live on campus C．students who have no time in taking regularclasses D．students who live far away from school 44．Which of the following is NOT true according tothe passage? A．Colleges may take different policies in onlinecourses． B．Some schools allow students to mix online andface-t0-face credits．

C．Students choose online courses for differentpurposes． D．0nline courses are much easier to pass thantraditional course． 45．This passage is mainlyconcerned with__________ A．the superiority of online courses overtraditional courses B．the importance of online courses for collegestudents C．the popularity of online courses with collegestudents D．the wide coverage of online courses
To：Robert Williams．Schoolof Architecture

A—Perception of Roles B—Language BaITieI-S C—LeadershipStyles D—CuItural Diversitv E—Feelingsof Cultural Super’iority F—Recognitionof Performance G—InterculturalNegotiation H—Business InformationSources 1—SocialCustoms J—Business Ethics K—Organizationof Business Messages L—Attitude towardbusiness M—Approachesto the Authority N—SocialOrganizational Pattems O—CorporateCulture P—Business Structure Example：(B)语言障碍 (P)企业结构
51．（ ）商业道德 （ ）文化多样性 52．（ ）与权力机构的沟通 （ ）角色理解 53．（ ）文化优越感 （ ）社会组织模式 54．（ ）对业绩的认可 （ ）公司文化 55．（ ）领导风格 （ ）社会习俗
56．When did Mr．Steele write the letter to Mr．Brown? On___________________________． 57．Why is it impossible togive a definite answer about the prospects of the Dlan?

Becauseof the ___________________________between the various places in the western part of thatcountry． 58．What advice did Mr．Brown give him? The bestway is to conduct a(n) ___________________________ 59．What did he suggestbesides the area saleS sul· vev? Tomake___________________________。 60．Why does he stlggestvisiting those places? It enableshim to know more about___________________________ 本文导航
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第 1 页：PartIListeningComprehension 第 2 页：partⅡ structure 第 3 页：partⅢ阅读理解 第 4 页：选词填空 第 5 页：概括文章
第 6 页：partⅣ 英译中
第 7 页：写作 第 8 页：听力原文及答案解析 第 9 页：语法答案 第 10 页：阅读答案 第 11 页：翻译答案 第 12 页：写作参考译文
Directions：Thispart,numbered61through 65,is to test your ability to translate English On toChinese．After
6 1．A new digital techniquehas been developed that can identify whether two works of art are by the sameartist． A．人们发展完善了一项新的数字技术，以判断是否同一艺术家在做两件艺术工作。 B．假如由同一艺术家完成两件艺术品，这项识别技术就能发展完善。 C．一项能够识别两件艺术作品是否出自同一艺术家之手的新数字技术已经被开发出来。 D．人们开发出了一项新的数字技术，这项数字技术能够判断两件艺术工作是否为同一艺 术家所做。 62．As a general rule，it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as a means ofattracting

your audience’S attention． A．一般来说，它最好将重心放在讲解的内容 E，使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。 B．一般的规则是，它最好集中在礼物的内容上，这比吸引观众的注意力更好。 C．一般的规则是，它最好注重讲解的内容，这意味着可吸引到观众的注意力。 D．总的说来，最好把重点放在讲解的内容上，借此来吸引观众的注意。 63．To communicate preciselywhat you want to say，you will frequently need to definekey words． A．无论你想说什么，要做到简明扼要，关键就是要对词进行定义。 B．只要定义频繁出现的关键词就能准确传达本意。 C．要准确表达你的本意，就必须不断定义关键词。 D．要简明扼要地表达本意，就必须不断定义关键词。 54．The company’s cost peakedat US$10 million in June before dropping drastically down to US$3million in October． A．之前公司成本在 10 月份为 300 万美元，现在 6 月份又回升至 1000 万美元。 B．公司成本在 6 月达到顶峰，即 1000 万美元，然后急剧下降，到 1O 月降为 300 万美元。 C．公司成本的最高值出现在 6 月，即 1000 万美元，然后在 10 月前狂降至 300 万美元。 D．公司 6 月的成本值为 l000 万美元，10 月的成本值为 300 万美元。 65．Osaka(大阪)was Japan’S greatest commercial city in ancient times and is thecity with Japan， sbiggest castle(城堡)．Modern Osaka is a good place to seeco,mnercial and industrial JaDan．The castle is the mostinteresting tourist attraction in the city．It was builtin 1586．The easiest way to get to Osaka is on theworld-famous bullet train(新干线)from Tokyo，which travels over 210 kilometers per hour．Itis said to be the cleanest train in the world． 本文导航
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第 1 页：PartIListeningComprehension 第 2 页：partⅡ structure 第 3 页：partⅢ阅读理解 第 4 页：选词填空 第 5 页：概括文章 第 6 页：partⅣ 英译中
第 7 页：写作
第 8 页：听力原文及答案解析 第 9 页：语法答案 第 10 页：阅读答案 第 11 页：翻译答案 第 12 页：写作参考译文

你是一家公司的市场部经理王华．你的一个客户公司给你部门写信，询问是否能考虑降低 你们的产品报价。今 天(2006 年 6 月 24 日)你给该公司的负责人 Mr．Davis 写封回信表示理解他们的要求，但是 由于原料价格上升使你们的生产成本提高，你们已给出最低报价。同时说明你们的产品比 其他供应商的竞争力强，目前已收到很多订单。 建议该客户能重新考虑你方的报价并希望尽快得到答复。 注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓，写信日期，发信人的签名等基本格式。 市场部经理：marketing manager 报价：quotation 生产成本：production cost Model Test1 Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A

Conversation 1 M: Mum, I don't feel well. W: Oh, dear, what's wrong?

M: I don't know. (6)I have got a headache and cough, and my back aches too. W: (7)You'd better stay in bed until tomorrow. If you are not better by then,I will take you to see the doctor. M: I feel a little thirsty. Can I have some water? W: Of course, dear. Drink plenty of water and try this medicine three times a day. M: Ok. Can I watch the basketball match on TV, Mum? W: No, you must lie down and have a rest. M: It's quite dull and uncomfortable, Mum.How long shall I stay this way? W: Don't worry, dear. You will be back to normal soon. Questions 6 and 7 are based on the conversation you've just heard.
Conversation 2 M: May I come in? W: Yes, of course. M: Hello, Kate. Where is Jane? I want her to type this letter for me. W: I'm afraid she can't. (8)She isn't working today. She is studying for the exam. M: The exam? Is she going to school? W: Yes, she is. She is learning Japanese at night school. M: I see. Are you going to night school, too? W: No, I'm not, not this year. (9)But I'm thinking about taking a course next year. M: That's a good idea. Is that expensive? Anyway it's worth the money.

Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. (11)They say the city is noisy, dirty and crowded. They are tired of the traffic and the pollution. But not many people living in cities are happy when they have to stay in the country for two or three weeks. (12)They enioy the quiet, the clean air and the beautifm healthy sum)undings，but they miss the stores and restaurants，the movie theater，the crowd8，and theexcitement of the city． People who live in the country on the other hand (14)enjoy vi8iting the city for a day or an evening to do some shopping or go to the theater or aconcert． (15)But they often find the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet， unexciting lives in the country． 【段落大意】许多居住在城市的人都说他们不喜欢城市生活。他们觉得城市太吵、太脏、 太拥挤。但当他们真的在乡村待上两三周，大部分人又会怀念城市生活。而那些居住在乡 村的人虽然喜欢在城市呆上一两天，买买东西，看看电影，但却觉得城市是一个令人恐惧 的地方，他们更喜欢那安静、平和的乡村生活。 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you’ve just heard． 11．Why do many people dislike city life? 【答案】tired 【解析】题目询问为什么人们不喜欢城市生活。从“They say the city is noisy，dirty and crowded． They are tired of the traffic and the pollution．”(他们说城市太吵、太脏、太拥挤。 他们厌倦城市的拥挤交通和污染)可以容易推出留空处应填入“tired”一词。 12．For the city people，what are the attractions of the country life? 【答案】healthy surroundings 【解析】题目询问对于城市人来说，乡村生活的诱人之处在哪儿。从 “They enjoy the quiet，

the clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings”(他们喜欢那儿的宁静、干净的空气和美丽 健康的环境)可知答案为“healthy surroundings”。 13．What do Some of the city people feel when they live longer in the countryside? 【答案】miss the city 【解析】题目询问一些城市人在乡村待久了会有什么感觉。从“…but they miss the stores and restaurants，the movie theater, the crowds…”(他们想念商店、餐馆、电影院、人群……)即可 知答案。 14．Why do people from the country enjoy visiting the city for some time? 【答案】shopping 【解析】题目询问为什么乡村人喜欢在城市里待上一段时间。从“…enjoy visiting the city for a day or an evening to do Some shopping or go to the theater or a concert”(喜欢在那里待上一 天或一晚上去购物，去戏院或去参加音乐会)可知答案为“shopping”。 15．What do many people from the country think of city life? 【答案】frightening 【解析】题目询问许多从乡村来的人怎样看待城市生活。从“But they often find the city a rather frightening place…”(但他们常常感到城市是一个十分可怕的地方)可知答案为 “frightening”。
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第 6 页：partⅣ 英译中 第 7 页：写作 第 8 页：听力原文及答案解析
第 9 页：语法答案
第 10 页：阅读答案 第 11 页：翻译答案 第 12 页：写作参考译文
Part Ⅱ Structure Section A

词汇推荐：2012 年英语三级词汇表（26 个字母全汇总） Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 参考译文划线点评

Task 2 参考译文划线点评

Task 3 参考译文划线点评
46. Air-conditioning Installation 47.studio classrooms 48. noise problems 49. central unit 50. the pipe way Task 4 51. JD 52. MA53. EN 54.FO 55. CI A-角色理解 B-语言障碍 C-领导风格 D-3t 化 g 样性 E-文化优越感 F-对业绩的认可 G-跨文化谈判 H-商业信息来源 I-社会习俗 J-商业道德 K-商业信息的组织 L-对商业的态度 M-与权力机构的沟通 N-社会组织模式 O-公司文化 P-企业结构 Task 5 参考译文划线点评

56. April 5th 57. vast differences 58. area sales survey 59. a personal visit 60. local economic environment Part Ⅳ Translation-English into Chinese 61．【答案】C—D—A—B 【难点分析】译好本句的关键在于正确把握句子结构。本句的主语表面看来比较简单，是 “a new digital technique”，但其实该主语还有一个较长的定语从句修饰，即由 that 引导的定 语从句。之所以将该从句后置是为了避免主语过长，导致整个句子头重脚轻。另外，翻译 本句时易将“develop”理解为常见的“发展”之义，但从上下文看，此处是指一项新技术的开 发。结合上述分析，选项 C 应为最佳答案。选项 D 将中心语与定语从句分开来译，可达到 信息分流的效果，但其不妥之处在于错误地将“works”(作品)翻译成了“工作”，未能区别 “works”与“work”。选项 A 把握住了句子的主干，但将主语的定语从句不恰当地译为目的状 语从句，又把 develop 误译为“发展，完善”，同时还犯了与选项 D 相同的错误，因而不妥。 选项 B 在结构上与原句偏差最大，该选项没有识别出原句中的定语从句，错误地把 “whether”理解为“假如”之义，由此加入了一个条件状语从句，完全打破了原旬的句法结构， 且不恰当地将此处的“develop”译为“发展，完善”，因此问题最多。 62．【答案】D—A—C-B 【难点分析】翻译本句需要分清句子的结构，该句中真正的主语是 “to”引导的不定式结构， “it”是句子的形式主语。另外一个难点在于对状语“as a general rule”的理解。该短语的意思 是“一般而言，通常”，不可简单地照字面意思理解。同时还要注意区别名词“presentation” 与“present”，前者意为“讲解，演讲”，后者意为“礼物”等。在上述分析的基础上可看出选项 D 最切合原意。选项 A 的问题在于没有认清代词“it”的作用，将这个形式主语当成了代词， 因而不妥。选项 C 重复了选项 A 的错误，另外还错误地将“as a general rule”译为“一般的规 则”。选项 B 除了犯有选项 C 的词汇理解错误外，还片面地根据“better”一词将整个句子理 解为一个表示比较的句子，与原句结构和意义相差甚远。 63．【答案】C—D—B—A