2016年6月新英语六级考试题型说明

中华考试网[ 2016年2月23日 ]

本文为考生们介绍一下改革后英语六级考试题型，供各位考生参考。

一、试卷描述

英语六级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15% 30分钟

听力理解讲座/讲话3篇选择题（单选）20%

30分钟长对话2篇选择题（单选）8%

听力篇章2篇选择题（单选）7%

阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%

40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%

仔细阅读多项选择20%

翻译汉译英段落翻译15% 30分钟

总计100% 130分钟

二、题型说明

1.单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

10个答案中，共短语占2~3个。单词拼写难度两张试卷难度依然比较模糊，例如四级可以考到appropriately这样的难词，而六级也可以考出romantic这种四级在1998年就考过的词汇。几乎所有人都认为，取消句子听写会使得听写难度减弱，恰恰相反，这只会使考生的偶然得分率提高，而考生长期忽视听写和拼写的事实会导致必然失分率的增加。因为在过去的句子听写中，整句2%的分值可以至少保证考生写出句子中部分较为简单的单词继而得分，而新试卷中，一词(或一个短语)占1%的设计，会让得分和失分出现在转瞬之间。

你不妨做个测试，先看看以下几个中文词组，看能写出几个?然后看下拉看答案。

易受伤害的; 聪明的; 抽象的; 把事情搞清楚;

答案：

Vulnerable intelligent abstract figuring things out

策略：请确认，在每次做完听力题目之后，题目选项和对应原文(答案区域)中全部单词短语保证拼写成功。不用急，稍后，在考前约一个月，建昆老师的微信将开始播发每日听写训练。

2. 长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

这种设置，在雅思阅读中被称之为“段落信息匹配题”，经典之处在于迷惑力强。请关注这句话：有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。按样卷的设置：

阅读环节时间依然很紧张，选词+段落+精读，合计40分钟。目测新题目大家只能做10分钟。时间如此只短，题量如此之大(六级10分钟读15段内容+判断)，相应训练和技巧必须到位。

策略：这中阅读题目属于快速阅读和信息匹配的合体。在词汇基础基本保证的情况下，一些相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。比如，特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对应，例如数字、大写、特殊符号;段落首句作为重点信息处理;特别关注段落衔接句等等。当然，大量训练不可少。

3. 翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

这是这次改革最难的一种题目。可以确定，如果不降低评分标准，这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。

策略：

必须开始有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。大家可以关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸，例如中国日报及其网站。这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力，但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语，却是大家可以学习的。大家每天看看网站中头条新闻，配合中文新闻的背景，就可以学到很多表达。推荐一个中国日报网站下面的一个小栏目：language tips，有大量简单实用的双语文章。同时，考生需要购进一些难度不大的翻译书籍，注意中英文的一些切换规则。

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2018年6月六级阅读解析-第一套 As college students head back to school, the more sensible of them are wondering how they will pay for the privilege. There are some 21.5 million students in the United States this year, and many of them will be funding their college careers on borrowed money. Given that there is at present more than $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many college students are far from sensible. The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40,000, and as college becomes ever more common and expensive, calls to make it "free" seem to be multiplying. Even Hillary Clinton says that when it comes to college, "Costs won't be a barrier." But the only way college could be free is if the faculty and staff donated their time, the buildings required no maintenance, the campuses required no heating, cooling, or utilities of any kind, and every other expense simply disappeared. As long as it is impossible to produce something from nothing, though, costs are absolutely a barrier. The actual question we debate, regardless of whether we admit it, is who should pay for people to go to college. If students do not shoulder the cost, that cost will be shifted to someone else. And this is where things get interesting. No one seems to take the idea of free college for everyone seriously, but the idea of student loan forgiveness has somehow gained traction. In the end, though, it amounts to the same thing: The American taxpayer will be left holding a very expensive bag. But if taxpayers are to bear the cost of student loan forgiveness, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used? At a bare minimum, taxpayers should be able to decide what students will study on the public dime. If we are going to force taxpayers to foot the bill for college degrees, students should only study those subjects that are of greatest benefit to the taxpayers. After