2009年职称英语考试综合类C级单词精选电子书

addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于)

in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)

adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate –enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./使自己适应..)

admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用)

adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )

advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)

adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动 advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)

advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告)

advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…)

(B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的)

affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )

affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)

afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( c an’t afford to buy sth./买不起...)

afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I’m afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)

Africa n. 非洲

after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj, 在…以后

again adv. 再一次，又一次 again and again再三地，反复地

against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)

age n. 年龄 v. 变老(at the age of…/时年..岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年 ;

ago adv. 以前，以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);

agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意(agree on…/对…意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做… );agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with .../和..一致);

agriculture n.农业

ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of…/在…之前;超过);

aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。。);(aid –help 帮助; aid –device辅助设备)

aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以…为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./致力于做。。;aim at doing sth./sth. /致力于做…) ;air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);

airplane n. 飞机;

airport n.航空站,机场 ;

alarm n. 惊恐，担忧，报警器，闹钟，警报v. 使担心，使惊恐

alcohol n. 酒精;

alike adj. [常作表语]同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)

alive adj. 活的，活着的( keep sth alive/让。。仍然活着 );(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)

all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先，尤其是, all over/到处，遍及, after all/终究，毕竟, at all/完全，根本，究竟; after all/虽然这样，毕竟);

allow v. 允许，准许, 给予 (allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做。。)(allow –permit 允许)

almost adv. 几乎;(almost –nearly几乎,差不多)

alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人， leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)

along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直 ; along with/与…一道);

aloud adv. 高声地，响亮地 (aloud –loudly高声地)

already adv. [表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经

also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only..but also...或 not only...but../不仅..而且…); (also –too –as well也)

alter v. 变更;改变，改换 (alter –change改变)

alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物， adj. 两者择一的,交替的;

although adv. 尽管，虽然; (although – though 虽然)

always adv. 总是;

a.m. adv. 上午

amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对...感到惊奇);(amazed –surprised – astonished 感到惊讶的 )

amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (amazing – surprising – astonishing 令人吃惊的)

ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;

ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的，渴望的

assembly n. 集合, 装配, 集会(assembly line/装配线);

assess v. 评估(财产, 价值, 人物、工作等); (assess – evaluate – value评估)

assist v. (在某方面)帮助，援助，协助 ((assist sb. in doing sth/to do sth/在…方面帮助某人))

assistant n. 助手, 助理(assistant engineer/助理工程师; assistant professor/副教授);

associate v. 结交, 由...联想到..., 把...联系起来(associate one thing with another/把某一事与另一事联系起来; ...be associated with sth./...和...有关/...和...有联系):

association n. 联合,协会, 社团:

assume v. 假设(assume – suppose ),承担(assume – take on - acccept), 呈(态度, 姿态, 位置) (assume new duties/承担新的职务; assume office/就职; assume responsibility/负责, 承担责任);

assure v. 保证 (assume - ensure) ，使安心，让…放心(assure sb. of/that…/向某人保证…)

astonish v. 使吃惊(astonish – surprise –shock)(be astonished at sth. /对…感到惊讶);

astronaut n. 宇航员

at prep.[位置，场所，地点，时间]在…时，在…中，在…方面，向，(表示速度，价格等)以(arrive at…/到达…; at my uncle's/在我叔父家;at the foot[top] of the mountain /在山脚下[顶上]; at the meeting/在会议上; at ten o'clock/在十点钟; at (the

age of) forty/在 40 岁的时候; at the beginning of the month/在月初; at Christmas/在圣诞节; aim at…/对准..; throw …at …/朝…扔…;be pleased at…/对…感到高兴;be surprised [frightened] at …/听到…而吃惊; at one's request/应某人的请求; at the rate/speed of …/以每小时..速度);

athlete: n. 运动员

Atlantic adj.大西洋的;大西洋沿岸的(the Atlantic Ocean /大西洋);

atmosphere n. 大气, 空气, 气氛;

attack n./v. 进攻, 疾病)侵袭，发作(a heart attack /心脏病发作);

attach v. 贴上，系上，缚上(attach… to … 把…贴/系在…上面)

attempt n. (常与at, on, to连用)努力, 尝试v. (常与to连用)企图, 尝试 (attempt to do sth./make an attempt to do sth. /试图做…);

attend v. 注意, 出席(at), 参加, 上(学, 教堂) ( attend school /上学; attend a lecture /听讲课; attend (at) a wedding /出席婚礼; be attended by/由...陪同; 由...照料);

attention n.注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力( pay attention to ../注意..);

attitude n.态度, 看法, 意见(attitude to/towards…/对…的态度, take [assumed] an attitude of 取…态度);

attract vt. 吸引(attract –appeal to), 诱惑(attract one’s attention/引起某人注意);

attractive adj. 有吸引力的(attractive – appealing ), 漂亮的(attractive –beautiful – pretty );

attribute vt. 把...归因于(to)..., n.属性, 特质, 标志(attribute ..to ../把...归因于);

audience n. 听众, 观众, 读者(a large audience/很多观众);

August n.八月(略作Aug);

aunt n. 伯母, 婶母, 舅母, 阿姨;

Australia n. 澳大利亚，澳洲:

author n. 作家, 著者(best author畅销书作者; joint author/合著者);

authority n. 权威, 权力, 权势, [pl.]当局, 负责人;

automatic adj.自动的,机械的;

automobile n.汽车，小汽车;

autumn n. 秋, 秋季(美国普通称fall) (in autumn/在秋天; in (the)late autumn/在晚[深]秋);

available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的;

average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);

avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)

aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的)

away adv. 离开, 远离 (Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;

awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的 (awful –terrible可怕的)

back n. 背，背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持，援助(support –back 支持)adj. 早已过去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;来回; go back to .../回到原来状况，回原处; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /过期杂志; back seat /后座; back up/支持，援助);

background n. 背景, (个人出身、受教育)经历 (background music /背景音乐); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地;

bad (worse, worst) adj.劣质的, 有害的, 坏的(be bad for ... /对..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/变质不能食用);

badly adv. 坏, 不良地, 严重地, [口]非常;

balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡; lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之间取得平衡; be off balance/不稳);

ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取缔 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(对...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/对...加以禁止);

bank n.银行, 堤, 岸;

bankrupt n.破产者 adj.破产了的( go bankrupt/破产);

bare adj.无遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked无遮蔽的)

barely adv. 无遮蔽地, 勉强, 几乎没有(barely enough/勉强够); (barely- hardly –seldom几乎没有)

base n. 底, 基础,基地v. (与on, upon连用)根据;基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球队);

basic adj. 基本的，基础的，主要的，首要的; (basic – fundamental基础的, 首要的)

basis n.基础, 基本, 根据(on the basis of/ 以..为基础);

basketball n. 篮球;

battle n.战争 (battle – fight – war战争)

be v. 是，就是;在，存在 aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态]; [与及物动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./这桥建于1982年。[与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜访格林先生。 [用be和were表示虚拟语气]e.g. If I were you, .../假如我是你的话...

bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受, 生产(农作物或水果)(bore, borne) (bear in mind/牢记在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受)

beat v. 打, 敲, 击败,(心脏等)跳动(beat sb. /战胜..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳声);

beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty美丽的)

beauty n. 美, 美丽, 美人(the -ties of nature/大自然的美; beauty contest/选美会;

because conj. 因为(比较：because 引导从句，而 because of 引导名词性短语，如：I do it because I like it. /我做这件事是因为我喜欢; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。);

become (became, become, becoming) v. 变为, 成为, 适合;

bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)坛(make one’s bed/整理床铺; go to bed/上床，上床睡觉; single [double] bed/单人[双人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);

bedroom n. 卧室, 寝室;

bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;

beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒

before adv.在前, 以前; prep.在...之前; conj.在...之前 (the day before yesterday /前天 ); (before - ahead of – prior to在...之前)

begin: (began, begun, beginning) v.开始, 首先( begin to do sth./开始..; to begin with/首先;(begin – start开始)

beginner n. 初学者;

beginning n. 开始, 起点, 开端部分 adj. 初等的, 初级的( at the beginning/从一开始; at the beginning of/在...初; from beginning to end; in the beginning/当初, 开始时);

behalf n. 利益, 代表 (on behalf of/代表, 为了; on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义, 代表某人);

behavior n.举止, 行为;

behind prep. 在…后面;向…后面;

being (be的现在分词)n. 存在, 存在物(a human being/人; for the time being/暂时, 目前);

belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰, 信心, 信条(have a strong belief in sth. /虔诚地信仰..);

believe v. 相信, 信任(believe sb. /信任某人; believe in/信仰, 信任; believe it or not/信不信由你);

belong v. 属于(to) (belong to/属于);

below prep. 在…的下面, 低于… adv. 在较低处, 在下面

beneath adv.在...之下prep.在...之下, 紧靠着..的底下; (beneath– below –under prep. 在…的下面)

(B级)beneficial adj. 有利[益]的(to), 受益的(be beneficial to/有益于); (beneficial - profitable有利[益]的)

benefit n.利益, 好处(benefit - profit利益), v.有益于, 有助于, (常与from, by 连用)获益;得益于(for the benefit of/为了...的好处);

beside prep.在…旁边(beside the point/离题; beside oneself/几乎发狂); (beside – near在…的近旁)

besides prep. 除…以外adv. 此外, 而且(besides – in addition此外, 而且) ( besides 和except 都含“除...外”的意思。besides指“除...外, 另外还有”, 着重“另外还有”, 如:I have five other books besides this.除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。except的含意是“从整体里减去一部分”, 着重于“排除在外”, 如:We all went there except Xiao Li.除了小李以外, 我们都到那儿去 )

best (good 的最高级; well 的最高级) adj.最好的adv.最好地,n 最好的东西(try/do one’s best to do sth./尽最大的努力做..; the best and the worst最好的和最差的; make the best of/尽量利用; at best/至多)

better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)adj.较好的，更好的，(健康)好转的adv.更好地,更多地 (Better late than never.(谚)迟做总比不做好; had better do sth. 最好做..; had better not to so sth. /最好不做..);

between prep. 在(两者)之间; 处在...之间 (between一般用于两者之间，而 among 用于二者以上)

beyond prep. [表示位置]在[向]...的那边, 在...之外; [表示范围, 限度]超出

bicycle n. 自行车 (ride a bicycle/骑自行车)

big (bigger, biggest) adj.大的, 重要的

bill n. 帐单, 钞票(a 10-dollar bill/一张10美元的钞票; pay the bill for../付..的帐单)

billion n. 十亿

bind (bound, bound) v. 捆, 绑, 缚, 扎, (用绷带)包扎(up), 约束, 使粘合(bind up a wound/包扎伤口)

biological adj. 生物学，生物学的;

bird n. 鸟(birds of a feather/同类的人;一丘之貉 kill 2 birds with one stone/一举两得，一箭双雕);

birth n. 出生，诞生，起源(give birth to/生育, 引起)

birthday n. 生日;

bit (bite 的过去式和过去分词) n.小块;少许(a bit (of)/有点;稍微; bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点);

bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的

black adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色 (black –dark 暗黑的)

blame v.指责，归咎把(某事)责任归于…(blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人);

blank adj. 空白的，空着的;没有表情的 (blank – empty - vacant空的，(精神等)空虚的)n. 空白，[美] 表格;

blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的(turn a blind eye (to)/不注意../对..视而不见);

block n. 木块;石块;街区; 障碍物(block – barrier 障碍物) (a block of rock/一块石头) vt. 阻拦, 堵塞

blood n. 血，血液;

bloody adj. 血腥的;有血的;

blue n. 蓝色;adj. 蓝色的;

board n. 木板;(供特殊用途的)木板;部(on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内a board of directors/董事会);

boat: n. 船

body n. 身体;尸体;主要部分;(with body and soul/全心全意);

bomb n. (与 the连用)炸弹，原子弹或核弹v.轰炸;

bone n. 骨;骨头;

book n. 书，书籍 v. 登记，预订，控告(booking office/售票处);

boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长;

boost v.增加;提高(boost – increase - enhance增加;提高);n.增加;提高(boost prices/提高价格);

border n. 边界，边(board –verge边界) v. 与……接壤，接近(on the border/ verge of/在……的边界上;将要;

boring adj. 令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的(boring –troublesome(B) - dull令人厌烦的;单调沉闷的);

born adj. 天生的，天生就……的(be born to (parents)/出生在父母是……的家庭中; be born in (family)/ 出生在……的家庭中);

borrow v. 借，借入;

boss n. 老板 (boss – employer老板, 雇主);

both adj. 两者, 双方的 pron. 双方, 两者(both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……);

bother v. 烦扰，打扰(bother – trouble烦扰，打扰)n. 麻烦, 麻烦事;讨厌的人(bother/ trouble (oneself) about/为……而操心;为……而费事);

bottom n. 底，底部(Bottoms up!/干杯);

boy n. 男孩，儿子;

boyfriend n. 男朋友;

brain n. 脑;智慧 (brain – intelligence智慧)

branch n. 枝，分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门(branch – department部门);支流;

brand n. 商标，牌子;

brave adj. 勇敢的;来

bread n. 面包;生计

break n. 休息，破裂v. 打破;违犯(break away/逃走，逃脱; break down/破坏; (机器)损坏;破裂;break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;break out/突然发生; break through/突破);

breakfast n. 早餐;

breath n. 呼吸;气味(hold one’s breath/屏息; at a breath/一口气);

breathe v. 呼吸;

bridge n. 桥，桥牌(play bridge/打桥牌);

brief adj. 简短的，短暂的(short - brief短暂的)(in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的);

briefly adv. 暂时地，简要地;

bright adj. 明亮的，灿烂的, 聪明的; (bright – clever –intelligent –smart –wise 聪明的)

brilliant adj. 灿烂的(brilliant - bright)，有才气的;卓越的(brilliant –outstanding卓越的);

bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起( bring about/引起，造成; bring forward/把……提前;提出; bring out/使出现，使显露; bring up/提出;养育);

Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称;

British adj. 不列颠的;不列颠人的;英国的;英国人的n. 不列颠人，英国人;

broad adj. 宽的，广泛的; (broad –wide宽的)

broadcast n. 广播;播音 v广播播送，播放;

brother n. 兄弟;

budget n. 预算;

build v. 建造，建筑(build up/堆积，逐步建立); (build -- establish建立, 创立)

building n. 建筑物，建筑业;

burn v. 烧，使感觉烧热(burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽; burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光);

burst v. 爆裂，爆发(burst into tears[laughter]/突然大笑[突然大哭]);

bus n. 公共汽车(take the bus/乘公共汽车; get on[off] a bus/上[下]公共汽车);

business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;事情

busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的(be busy with [about, in]/忙于; keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲);

but prep. 除……以外 conj. 而是，但是; adv. 几乎，仅仅(but for/要不是) ;

buy v. 买; (but – purchase 购买)

by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用 adv. 通过，经过;附近( by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车; pass by/经过;by the rule/按规则; by oneself/单独，独自);

cake n. 蛋糕，饼(a piece of cake/[口]轻松的事，愉快的事);

calculate v. 计算，考虑(calculate on (upon)/指望着，期待着); (calculate –count – figure 计算)

call n.叫声;命令，号召; v. 呼叫;召集;称呼;打电话(call for/需要;要求; call off/取消; call on/拜访; call for help/呼救; call sb. /叫……;给……打电话);

calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的 v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息(keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息，使平静);