不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法

1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定

代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him.

He wants something to eat.

（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes to be free.

（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、

邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone called on her last week.

There isn’t anyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something wrong with your eyes.

（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.

4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：

1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.

2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.

3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?

4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.

5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.

6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ?

7. If you want __________ , please let me know.

8. Shall we get _________ to drink ?

9. Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears.

10. There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.

11. Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别一般说来，不定代词some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any： Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”： Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”，但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数)，与 few(少数)相对；而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数)，与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中： Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。辨析：too much；much too； too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如： Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如： He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：

不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.

4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you 7. If you want __________ , please let me know. 8. Shall we get _________ to drink 9. Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears.

不定代词和动词不定式用法小结

不定代词的用法 1.代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词 2.some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”，可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式。any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些”，可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式 2）在反问句、疑问句中，表示请求、建议和希望对方得到肯定回答时，多用some. Would you like some beer？你要不要来点啤酒吗？ Why didn’t you buy some sweets？你怎么没买点糖果？ 3）any 用于肯定句时,表示是“任何的” Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。 3）some还有表示“某个”的意思 I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。 3.复合不定代词：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). A：作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Is there anything wrong with your watch?”“No, nothing is wrong with it B：修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面。 This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。 Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？ C：一般来说，当主语是指人的复合代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词they；当前面句子中的复合代词指物，如everything, something, anything, nothing 等时，其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用代词it。如：Everyone is here, aren’t they? 人都到了，是吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切准备好了，是吗？ Somebody is waiting for me at the gate, aren’t they? 有人在门口等我，是吗？ 3.few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别 1）few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few修饰可数名词或代替可数的事物, little、a little修饰不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。 He is very poor and he has little money. 他很穷,几乎没有什么钱 Don’t worry. There is st ill a little time left. 别着急,还有一点儿时间呢 In that polar region there live few people. 在那个极地地区几乎不住人 You can get a few sweets from him. 你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果 2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。 I'm a little hungry. Let him sleep a little. 3）quite a few (相当多)only a few (只有几个，几乎没有) 4、all和both, either的用法 1）all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词或不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词 All the food is delicious.所有的食物都很好吃。 Her parents are both doctors.她父母都是医生

不定代词和不定副词用法

不定代词和不定副词用法集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere. 巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________. 2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup. 3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou 4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit. 5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned. 6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou 7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow. 8.CouldIget_________todrink 9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears. 10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty. 11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________. 12.---Doyouhave__________specialtotellmetoday---No,__________special. 13.Listentome,Ihave____________importanttotellyou. 14.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufind___________else

形容词修饰不定代词的用法

形容词修饰不定式代词的用法 something interesting意为“一些有趣的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 Last night,I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 1，My host family tried to cook_______for me when I studied In New Zeanland. A ,different something B,different anything C,something different D,anything different 2,You have just read the newspaper. Did you find_____in it? A ,interesting anything B,anything interesting C,interesting something 3,Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about________every day. A ,special something B,special anything C,something special D,anything special 4,There is_______with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A ,nothing wrong B,anything wrong C,something wrong D,wrong something 5,格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。 The Greens are planning to go_______ _____for vocations.

不定代词和不定副词用法

合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上 -where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词或else修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. Is there anything interesting in the book? I don’t know anybody else. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere. 巩固练习：一、用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned. 6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ? 7. If you want __________ , please let me know. 8. Could I get _________ to drink ? 9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears. 10. There’s __________ in the box. It’s empty. 11. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________. 12.---Do you have __________ special to tell me today? ---No, __________ special. 13.Listen to me, I have ____________ important to tell you. 14.We need one more helper. Can you find ___________ else?

不定代词和不定副词用法

不定代词和不定副词用法 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

不定代词和不定副词练习

练习1 ( ) 1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ___. A. everything D. anything C. something D .nothing ( ) 2.—The exam was difficult , wasn't it? —No，but I don't think __ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( ) 3. Nobody wants to waste time watching boring plays, ___? A. does it B .do they C. is he D. are they ( ) 4.I am sure everything goes well, __? A. doesn't it B. does they C .doesn't everything D .aren't I ( ) 5.____breaks the rule should be punished. A .Those who B .Who C .Anyone who D .The one ( ) 6.There is ____ in today's newspaper. A. nothing specially interesting B .specially interesting nothing C. nothing specially interesting D. interesting specially nothing ( ) 7.He asked me if there was ____ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy ( ) 8. —Is ____here? —No .Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A anybody B somebody C everybody D nobody。 ( ) 9. He often asked the questions that____ his lesson .So he was often scolded by his teacher. A. had something to do with B. was separated from C. was connected with D. had nothing to do with ( )10. —This car is worth 90,000 dollars. —Oh, I care more about quality, you know money is ____to me. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )11. —Nowadays an unexpected thing is possible to happen. —Yes, everything strange is ____strange. A. something B. anything C. everything D .nothing ( )12. —what an amazing film! It's the most interesting film I've ever seen. —But I'm sure it won't interest____. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ( )13. The book is of good value .____can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it. A. Something B. Nothing C. Much D. Few

复合不定代词语法及练习(有答案)

复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone noone everyone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人 Something anything nothing everything 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事（以上三行为复合不定代词） Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处（这一行是复合不定副词） Some one Any body No thing Every where 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、例：Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ①请求的疑问句：could you /I 动原/be…? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗？ Would/will you please 动原？请你做某事好吗？ ②建议的疑问句： Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。？ Why not 动原。。。？ Shall we动原。。。？我们做某事好吗？否定疑问句用some: ①why don’t you eat some bread? ②Can’t you see some books on the desk ③Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上

复合不定代词或不定副词练习

复合不定代词或不定副词练习一．用复合不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear ________ _. 2. There is _________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did ______ _ go to play basketball with you 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. Maybe _________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ______. 6. Could you give me ___________ to eat 7 there is not __________ in the box it is empty (空的) 8 . _________here, no one is away 9 . I didn’t find _____ ( someone ) there. 10 . Is there ______ _( something ) important in today’s newspaper 二．单选 1 . No one ________ how to do it. B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_____ OK, isn’t it A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 4．There is _______ in today’s news you don’t need wacth it A. new something B .anything new C . something new D .nothing new 5. ---- Did you buy ______ special ---- No, I didn’t. A. something B. some things C. anything

不定代词、副词用法巧归纳

一、构成不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body, where 等构成。例如：something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。二、用法 1．通常情况下，由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。例如：（1）You will find your bag somewhere. 你将在某个地方找到你的背包。（2）Can you hear anything? 你能听见什么吗？注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复，或是表示建议、请求等意图时，something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时，anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。例如：（1）Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？（2）Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆，任何人都会做。 2. nobody, no one, nothing等词表示否定时，分别相当于not anybody, none, not anything 。例如： There isn't anybody in this room.= There is nobody in this room. 房间里没有人。 3．不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词、动词不定式一般都置于不定代词、副词之后。例如：（1）There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛没有问题。（2）I have something important to tell you. 我要告诉你一些重要的事。 4．不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数形式。例如： Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由。 5．在反意疑问句中，若陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，其附加疑问句的主语用it；若陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词时，其附加疑问句的主语在正式文体中常用he，在非正式文体中常用they。例如： Nobody likes apples, does he / do they？

不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobodywilllistentohim. Hewantssomethingtoeat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV. Everybodylikestobefree. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someonecalledonherlastweek. Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere. Isanybodyoverthere Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes. （5）somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。 Treesturngreenandflowerscomeouteverywhere.

4．巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________. 2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup. 3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou 4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit. 5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned. 6.Whydon’tyouask_________tohelpyou 7.Ifyouwant__________,pleaseletmeknow. 8.Shallweget_________todrink 9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears. 10.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty. 11.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone called on her last week. There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there Could you give me something to eat （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something wrong with your eyes. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.

不定、否定副词

否定副词由疑问副词加前缀ни-或не-构成.例如: никогда, никуда, нигде, ниоткуда, никак; некогда, негде, некуда, неоткуда等. 带ни-的否定副词用于否定句中，带не-的否定副词用于无人称句中，通常和动词不定式连用。应注意这两个代词在意义和用法上的区别： 1. 带ни-的否定副词通常用于人称句中。例如： —Я никогда не забуду своего первого учителя. —Я никак не мог вспомнить это слово. 2. 带не-的否定副词用于无人称句中，其主体用第三格表示，句子的主要成分用动词不定式，过去是和将来是要用было和будет表示，现在时不用。例如： —Мне некогда смотреть телевизор. —Нам негде было сидеть: не было свободного места. 不定副词由疑问副词加-то, -нибудь(-либо), кое-构成。 1. 带-то的不定副词有：когда-то, где-то, куда-то, откуда-то, как-то等。这类不定副词表示说话人知道动作发生过，但又不知道确切究竟是何时，何地发生的。例如： —Мы с ним где-то встречались. —Он всегда куда-то уходит после занятий. —Когда-то я работал в деревне. —Наш сосед часто откуда-то получает деньги. 2. 带-нибудь(-либо)的不定副词有：когда-нибудь, куда-нибудь,

八年级不定代词和不定副词

不定代词和不定副词： (一) 不定代词：指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物：something anything nothing everything （二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere （三）用法： 1．some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如： I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。 There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。 He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。 2．any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如： I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。 There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。 He hasn’t gone somewhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。 3．no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如： I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。 There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。 4．every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如： Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。 It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。 ※some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？ ※any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如： If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。 ※不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如： No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。 Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。 ※如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如： I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。 There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。 ※no= not any →nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything She did n’t say anything. = She said nothing. 她什么也没说。 There is nobody strange here.= There is n’t anybody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。

不定代词和副词

不定代词和副词 Name:_____ 一．选择题。 1.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? ---Yes, and ___ of us was late for school this morning. A.none B.neither C.call D.either 2.---Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music? ---_____ They are really inieresting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All 3.---How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? ---____ I always like shopping online. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.All 4.---Mum, I’ve got ____important to tell you. ---What’s up? A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 5.At present,children mean _____ to most parents in China. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 6.---Is there____in today’s newspaper? ---No,there’s____. A.anything special; something unusual B. anything special; nothing unusual C.special anything ; nothing unusual D. special anything; unusual nothing 7.---You look so happy today! ---Mr.Wang says I am clever. ______has ever said that to me before. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 8.---Have you seen my dictionary_____? ---Yes, I saw it ____ in the room just now. A.somewhere; anywhere B.anywhere; somewhere C.somewhere; everywhere D.anywhere; nowhere 9.---Morning,class. Is____here? ---No,sir. Tom is not here. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody 10.---Wouls you like to have____? ---No,thank you. I ‘ve had enough. A.anything more B.something more C.more anything D.more anything 11.---Who helped you with your English? ---_____ I learned it all by myself. A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody 12.He invited some classmates to come to his party,but_____came. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few