经典易混英语词组辨析

经典易混英语词组辨析
经典易混英语词组辨析

经典易混英语词组辨析

关于turn

1,turn on

打开;发动

Will you turn on the radio?

你打开收音机好吗?

2,turn off

关掉

Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。

3,turn up

出现,露面

eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday.

出现;发生

Something unexpected has turned up.

发生了没有意料到的事情。

4,turn down

1,拒绝

His proposal was turned down.

他的提议被拒绝了。

2,关小

Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK.

爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的

5,turn out

结果是;证明是

The party turned out to be very successful.

晚会结果开得很成功。

6,turn back

阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier.

汽车在边境处被拦住了。

7,turn in

交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use.

全部工具用后都要归还。

8,turn to

求助于;转向We can turn to him for help. 我们可以求助于他。

9.turn around

转身

Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来!你走错路了。

关于get1,get up

1. 起床

What time does he get up?

他几点起床?

2. 变得猛烈

The wind is getting up.

风越刮越大。

3. 筹备

She is getting up a performance.

她正在筹备一场演出。

4. 打扮;装饰

She got herself up in a new dress.

她穿上了新连衣裙。

2,get down

1. 吞下

She couldn't get the medicine down.

那药她吞不下去。

2. 记录

Please get down what he says.

请把他的话记下。

3. 使沮丧

The continual wet weather is getting me down.

持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。

3,get down to

1. 开始认真对待

He got down to his work after the

holidays.

度假之后他开始专心工作。

4,get off

1. 动身

They got off immediately after lunch. 他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。

2. 免于受罚

The boy got off.

这孩子没有受罚。

5,get on

1. 进展

Everything was getting on very well. 一切进行得很顺利。

2. 出人头地

He's sure to get on in the

https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,

他一定会出人头地。

3. 登(车);上(马)

6,get back

1. 回来;回家

When did you get back?

你什么时候回来的?

2. 重新上台(执政)

The Democrats hope to get back at the next election.

民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。

3. 恢复;取回

He got his former job back.

他重获旧职。

7,get round/around

1. 逃避

He got round the difficulty.

他避开了这一难题。

2. 说服

I got round my father to lend me his car. 我说服了父亲借车给我。

8,get at

1. 够得着

I can't get at the book on the shelf. 我拿不到架子上的书。

2. 理解

I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.

我不能理解这句句子的意思。

3. 意指,暗示

I didn't see what he was getting at until he said he forgot his wallet.

我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了

钱夹的事。

What is he getting at?

他讲这话是什么意思?

9,get out

1. 泄漏

If the news gets out, there'll be trouble. 如果消息泄漏出去,就会有麻烦。

2. 出版

Will they get out the book?

他们会出版此书吗?

10,get out of

1. 逃避

I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.

我不能逃避出席婚礼。

2. 弃绝

He got out of the bad habit.

他改掉了这个坏习惯。

3. 使说出

The police got the truth out of him.

警察迫使他说出真相。

11.get to

1.到达

He got to Beijing yesterday.

2.对...影响

Please turn down the radio, it

gets to me.

12,上下车。。。

get off 下(车)

get on 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较高的车,如bus,plane, get out of 下(车)

get into 上(车)

这两个是上(下)较低的车,如taxi,

关于take1,take off

1. 脱下;移去

He took off his raincoat and took out the key.

他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。

2. 起飞

The plane will take off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

3. 休假

He took two weeks off in August.

他在八月份休假了两个星期。

2,take on

1. 穿上;呈现

The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.

这种昆虫能随环境而变色。

2. 承担

He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

他不愿承担重任。

3,take in

1. 让...进入;接受

The club took in a new member last week. 俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。

2. 改小;改短

The dress needs to be taken in a bit. 这衣服需要稍微改小一点3.欺骗

I was completely taken in by his words.

4.吸收

This article is too difficult to take in

4,take down

1. 写下;记下

He took down her speech.

他记下了她的演说。

2. (使)病倒

She was taken down with fever.

她发烧病倒了。

5,take from

1. 减少;降低

The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.

那点轻微的损坏并不减低引擎的威力。

6,take out

1. 取出

The doctor has taken my bad tooth out. 医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。

2. 扣除;除去

The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.

火车费已从他工资中扣除。

3. 带...出去

7,take care

1. 小心;注意

8,take away

1. 带走,拿走

Who took away my pen?

谁拿走了我的钢笔?

9,take up

1. 开始从事

When did he take up football?

他是什么时候开始踢足球的?

2. 占用;化去

The work took up all his time.

那工作花费了他所有的时间。

10,take for

1. 认为

Why does she take me for a fool?

她为什么把我当作傻子看待?

11,take after(与look like的区

别)https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,

1. take after意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为be similar to。如:

Mary really takes after her mother.

玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。

2. look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像。如:

The man looks like our headmaster.

那个人看起来像我们的校长。

The photo doesn’t look like her at all.

那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。

关于give1,give out

1. 分发

He gave out books.

他分发书本。

2. 用尽

Our food supply has given out.

我们的食物耗尽了。

3. 公布

The news was given out that the king had died.

国王的死讯已经公布。

2,give away

1. 赠送;分发

She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都送给穷人了。

2. 在婚礼上把(新娘)交给新郎

The bride was given away by her father. 在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。

3. 泄露

His accent gave him away as a northerner. 他的口音让人听出他是北方人。

3,give up

1. 让出

He gave up his seat to an old man.

他让座给一位老人。

2. 放弃

The girl gave up halfway.

这女孩中途放弃。

3. 戒绝

I wish I could give up drinking.

我真希望自己能戒酒。

4,give in

1. 让步

He has given in to my views.

他已让步,接受了我的看法。

2. 呈交

Please give in your examination papers now.

现在请交上试卷。

5,give off

1. 发散

The food gave off a bad smell.

食物已经发臭了。

6,give back

1. 恢复

The holiday gave him back his good spirits.

假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。

2. 反射

The cave gives back echoes.

这个山洞把回音传回来。

关于make1,make off

1. 逃走;赶快离开

After breakfast he made off for work. 他吃过早饭便赶去上班。

2,make of

1. 以...为材料制成

2. 了解(多用于问句,否定句)

3,make up

1. 补足

We need $50 to make up the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。

2. 编造

The whole story is made up.

整个故事完全是虚构出来的。

3. 组成

The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.

医疗队由十二名医生组成。

4. 和解

4,make for

1. 走向

He made for the door.

他向门口走去。

2. 攻击

The dog made for the stranger.

狗向陌生人扑了过去。

3. 导致

The flood made for much misery in that area.

洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。

5,make out

1. 辨别出

I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.

在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。2. 填写;写出

The teacher has made out a list of reference books.

教师已开出了一份参考书单。

3. 理解

We can't make out what he is saying. 我们不懂他在说什么。

关于hand1,hand out

1. 分给

Hand out the pencils.

把铅笔发下去。

2,hand in

1. 提交;呈送

Hand in the pencils

把铅笔收回来。

3,hand down

1. 把...传下去

This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.

这风俗从十八世纪开始流传下来。

4,hand on

1. 转交;传递

Please hand on the magazine to Tom.

请把杂志转交给汤姆。

5,hand over

1. 交出

I've handed over my place on the committee.

我已让出了在委员会的职位。

2. 送交

The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被送交给警方。

关于call1,call on

1. 拜访

I shall call on you next week.

我下星期去看你。

2. 号召;请求

You'd better call on your friends to help you.

你最好请朋友来帮你。

2,call in

1. 请求收回;请来

3,call off

1. 取消

Why was the football match called off? 足球赛为什么取消?

2. 喊走

Call off your dog, will you?

把你的狗喊走,好吗?

4,call at

1. 到...作短暂访问

They called at my house yesterday.

昨天他们到我家。

2. 停靠

This train calls at the chief stations only.

这班列车只停靠大站。

5,call for

1. 需要

This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.

这是个迫切需要解决的问题。

2. 接(人)

We will call for her early tomorrow morning.

我们明天一早就去接她。

6,call up

1. 打电话;打电话给(某人)

2. 【军】召集

7,call back

1. 收回

I think we'd better call back the statement.

我认为我们最好取消声明。

2. 回电

Tell Tom to call me back this evening. 告诉汤姆今天晚上给我回电。关于pick1,pick out

1. 挑选出;拣出

Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。

2. 辨认出

It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.

很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。

2,pick on

1. 【口】找...的岔,对...唠叨指责

His older brother always picked on him. 他的哥哥老找他麻烦。

Why pick on me every time?

为什么每次都怪我?

2. 选中;挑选

I don't see why they have picked on the smaller one.

我不明白他们为什么选中那小的?

3,pick at

1. 吃得很少

The boy is only picking at his food. 那男孩只吃一点点。

2. 找...的岔;挑毛病

Why are you always picking at me?

你为什么老是挑我的毛病?

4,pick up

1. 拾起

The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。

2. 收拾

You should pick up the tools after work. 工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。

3. 学到;获得

He was picking up the skills quickly. 他正在很快地掌握技术。

4. 【口】与...偶然结识(常指与异性调情) We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.

上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。

5. 顺便接(常指用车接)

My father always pick me up after school. 我父亲常开车顺便接我

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.360docs.net/doc/479793539.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然,根本不”,一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟,终究,到底”,一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数

英语易混淆词汇知识整合辨析

一.表主动和被动的不同。 有些由动词词根派生而来的形容词与该形容词所修饰的词之间存在这逻辑上的主动或被动关系,其中以-able,-ible,和-ed后缀结尾的形容词往往含有被动意味,而以-ful,-ous,或-tive结尾的往往含有主动意味。 1.respectful与respectable(respecting,respective) respectful意思是“恭敬的,尊敬人的”,有主动性的“尊敬 他人”之意。例如:the children were well mannered and respectful toward grown-ups.孩子们彬彬有礼,尊敬大人。 Respectable是“可敬的,值得尊敬的”的意思,表示“还过 得去”,为一般性的赞语,含被动意味。例如: It’s not respectable to get drunk in the street.在大街上 喝的醉醺醺的是有失体统的。 Respecting常用作介词,表示“关于,,,,在,,,方面”之意。 例如: Problems respecting air pollution in cities should be considered seriously.关于城市空气污染问题应给与认真考虑。 Respective表示“各自的,分别的”的意思。 Go to your respective places.各就各位。 2.imaginative 与imaginable(imaginary) imaginative 意思是“富于想象力的”,和他所修饰的人之间 含有主动的关系。例如: teachers like imaginative children.老师喜欢富有想象力的

英语易错易混短语

易错易混短语 01、next year,the next year next year将来时间状语 the next year过去将来时间状语 02、more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多 more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 03、take advice, take the advice take advice征求意见 take the advice接受忠告 04、take air, take the air take air传播,走漏 take the air到户外去,散步 05、in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话 in words口头上 06、in place of, in the place of in place of代替 in the place of在…地方 07、in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语 in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 08、take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下 take the chair开始开会 09、go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航 by sea乘船,由海路 by the sea在海边 10、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师 the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师 11、such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词, 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 12、so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) 13、Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…不? Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…不?Will you help me? Yes, I will、

英语易混淆词汇

英语中易混淆的词 1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响 3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行 4) angel 天使 angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争,比赛 7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打 11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水 13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装 custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机) 18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变 19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役 21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓 22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式 23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续 24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说,add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答 solve v. 解决 later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想)

易混词和词组辨析参考资料

一易混词和词组辨析 1.Civil civilian civilized civic Civil是“公民的;平民的;文明的;有礼貌的”;civilian是“未服役的;平民的;平民”;civilized是“使教化,开化;受教育的”;civic 是“市民的;公民的;市政的”。 2.Presume assume resume consume Presume是“以为;认定;推测;假定(为真实)”;assume是“(在未证实之前)假定;以为;假装”;resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续;重新开始;恢复”;consume是“用尽;耗尽;被火或因浪费而毁灭”。 3.Relish abolish cherish finish Relish是“享受;爱好;喜好”;abolish是“废止;废除;革除(战争、旧习俗)”;cherish是“心中怀着;珍爱;抚爱”;finish是“结束,完成”。 4.Multitude altitude latitude attitude Multitude是“大量”;altitude是“高度”;latitude是“纬度”;attitude 是“态度”。 5.Original initial precedent preliminary Original是“最初的,原先的”,也可用作名词指原物,原作;initial 是“开始的;第一的”;precedent是“先例;惯例”;preliminary是“开端的;预备性的”。 6.Integrated facilitated rectified activated

Integrated是“使变成一体,使结合在一起”,常和with或into搭配;facilitated是“使变得容易,使便利”;rectified是“纠正;修复”;activated 是“使活动起来;使开始起作用”。 7.Enforce enhance endow entail enforce是“实施,执行”;enhance是“提高(质量、价值、吸引力等);增加,增强,增进”;endow是“给予,赋予;认为......具有某种特征;资助,捐赠”;entail是“使人承担;使成为必要,需要”。 8 implement supplement complement compliment implement是“实施”;supplement是“补充,增补”;comlement是“补足,补充”;compliment是“赞美,恭维”。 9 beam shine glitter glow beam是指路塔,日月等发出“光束,光柱”,又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑;shine是通过摩擦等手段达到的“光亮”;glitter是指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”,其主要来源为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体;glow是由余烬或萤火虫等发出的闪烁的“光辉”,常指火焰的燃烧。 10 work out work off work over work up work out是“解决;计算出”;work off是“慢慢除去”;work over是“彻底检查;充分研究”;work up是“渐渐发展成,逐渐达到”。(二) 1 continuation progression succession sequence continuation指(停顿后的)“再开始,继续(不断)”;progression“进步、进展”;succession“连续,接连发生”,in succession“连续的(地)”,

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题 1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A.in B.to C.on D.for 3.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 4.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A.and B.so C.or D.but 5.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 6.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 7.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 8.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 9.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A.remember B.regret C.refuse 10.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 11.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from 14.—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job 15.—Why did Jim look so happy?

英语易混淆单词辨析

英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去,多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣,多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的,即时间上在前的,也可表示前者的,即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的,强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的,表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事,常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些,除可用在名词前作定语外(have a prior engagement 预先有约会),还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语(an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会),还常表示更重要的、优先的(a prior consideration 优先考虑)

interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:(墙壁等的)“裂缝,缺口”,(思想、意见的)“分歧”(generation gap 代沟) length:(物体的)“长度”,(时间的)“长短” distance:(两地之间的)“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit:指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制,常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内,可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制,也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚,堆积”,指逐渐地,而且通常是无意识地,使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”,但collect有

初中英语易混单词word版本

初中英语易混单词A aboard上(船,飞机) abroad国外 about关于,大约,在···周围 above在···上面accept接受 except除外 expect期望 affect V.影响,假装 effect N.结果,影响 alone 单独的/地 lone孤独的,寂寞的 lonely寂寞的 angel天使 angle角度 anger生气 hunger饥饿 B bean豆 been be的过去分词 blow打击,吹 brow眼眉 brown褐色 bow鞠躬 bowl碗 C Capital首都 hospital医院 Collar领子 color颜色 Chicken鸡 kitchen厨房 Site场所 sight视觉 Clock钟表 lock锁 knock敲打 Costume服装 custom习惯,海关,风俗 Crow乌鸦 crown王冠 clown小丑 cow牛 D daily日报 diary日记 dirty脏的 duty责任 dare敢 deal应付,交易 dear亲爱的,贵的 deer鹿 idea主意die死 diet节食 different不同的 difficult困难的

dig挖 dog狗 dine吃饭 diner吃饭人 dinner晚饭 dining吃饭disability残疾 inability没能力 donkey驴 monkey猴子 drawn draw的过去分词 drown溺水 E even甚至 event事件 ever曾经 every每个 never绝不 F fail失败 fair公平的 fall落下 fire火 fight打仗 flight航班 fill充满 fool欺骗 full满的 film电影 firm公司 final最后的 find发现 fine好 finish完成 fish鱼 fine好 line线 mine我的 nine九 floor地板 flour面粉 flower花 G goat山羊 gold黄金 H hair头发 hear听见 near在附近 heat热度 hit打击 hill小山 till直到 honey蜂蜜 money钱 monkey猴子 Monday周一 I

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题 1.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 2.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 3.We should learn_______ each other. A.to B.from C.for D.of 4.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 5.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 6.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A.at B.in C.on 7.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 8.—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 9.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 10.—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 11.—Which country has the biggest population in the world? — China . It's a little ________than that of India. A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 12.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 13.—Is that blue cup Paul's? — No, it isn't . ________is yellow. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 14.—How can we go________ the big river? —By ship.

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