英语词汇学引论 术语翻译

英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
英语词汇学引论 术语翻译

Abberbation 缩写;缩略

Ablative case 夺格(即第五个或工具格)Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格

Acronym 首字母缩略词

Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀

Affixation 词缀法

Alien 外国词

Alliteration 头韵

Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化

Analogy 类比

Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的

Antonym 反义词

Antonymy 翻译关系

Approach to 方法

Archaism 古词

Arbitrary 任意的

Argot 黑话

Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的

Base 词基

Back-formation 逆成法

Bilingual 双语的

Blend 拼缀词

Blending 拼缀法

Borrowed word 借词

Borrowing 借词

Bound morpheme 粘着形位

Briton 布立吞人

Capitalization 大写

Case 格

Classical element 古典成分

Clipping 缩短法

Collocability 词的搭配能力

Collocation 词的搭配

Colloquialism 口语词

Colloquial style 口语语体

Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词

Complex word 复合词

Compound 合成词

Compound word 合成词

Compounding 合成法

Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位

Connotative meaning 内含意义

Context 语境

Contraries 相对性反义词

Conventional 约定俗成的

Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法

Conversives 换位性反义词

Cosmopolitan character 国际性

Dative case 与格(第三格)

De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的

Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格

Denizen 外来词

Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义

Derivative antonym 派生反义词

Deterioration 退化

Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词

Diachronic approach 历时分析法

Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析

Dialect 方言

Double genitive case 双生格

Doublets 两词一组的同义词

Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典

Entry 词条

Etymology 词源学

Euphemism 委婉语

Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳

Existing word 现行的词

Exocentric word 离心结构合成词

Extension of meaning 意义的扩大

Figure of speech 修饰手段

Figurative use 比喻用法

Foreign element 外来语成分

Formal word 书面词

Form-word 虚词

Free from 自由形式

Free morpheme 自由形位

Free phrase 自由词组

French element 法语成分

Full conversion 完全转类法

Full word 实词

Functional word 虚词

Generalization 一般化

Genitive case 生格(第二格)

General dictionary 一般性词典

Glossary 难词

Headword 词目

Homoform 同语法形式异义词

Homograph 同形异音异义词

Homonym 同音异义词;同形异义词;同音同形异义词Homonymy 同音、同形、同音同形异义词的研究Homophone 同音异形异义词

Hybrid 混合词

Hyponym 下意词

Hyponymy 上下意关系

Idiom 习语

Idiomatic phrase 惯用语词组

Imperative sentence 祈使句

Indo-European family 印欧语系

Inflected language 曲折性语言

Informal word 口语词

Jargon 行话

Latin element 拉丁语成分

Leveled inflections 曲折变化弱化

Linguistic context 语言语境

Literal use 字面用法

Loan-word借词

Locative case 位置格

Locative prefix 表示地点的前缀

Lost inflections 曲折变化消失

Main stress 主重音

Medium-sized dictionary 中型词典Metaphor隐喻

Middle English 中古英语Miscellaneous prefix 混合型前缀Monosemy 一词单意

Morpheme 形位

Morphology 词法

Motivation 理据

Multilingual 用多种语言表达的;多语的

Narrowing of meaning 意义的缩小Native element 本族语成分

Native word 本族语词

Negative prefix 表示否定的前缀

Neo-classical 新古典主义的Neologism 新词

New word 新词

Nominative case 主格

Nonce word 临时造的词

Non-linguistic context 非语言语境Notional word 实词

Number prefix 表示数目的前缀

Obsolete word 费词

Official language 官方语言

Old English 古英语

Onomatopoeia 象声词

Open 分开写的

Orthographic criterion 正字法标准

Part of the speech 词类

Partial conversion 部分转类法Pejorative prefix 表示贬义的前缀Pahatic communion 交际性谈话Phonetics 语音学

Phonology 音位学

Phraseological idiom 熟语

Physiology 生理学

Pocket dictionary 小型词典

Polarity 对立性

Polysemic character 一词多义性Polysemy 一词多义

Popular 通俗的

Possessive case 所有格

Preciseness 精确性

Prefix 前缀

Prefixation 前缀法

Private prefix 表示反义的前缀

radiation 放射型的语义演变过程

reduplicative compound 或者reduplicative(s )重叠合成词reference 语词所指涵义

referent 语词所指事物

relative synonym 相对同义词

repetition 重复

representative work 代表作

reversative prefix表示反义的前缀

rhyme 韵脚

richness丰富性

root 词根

root antonym词根反义词

Scandinavian element 斯堪的纳维亚语成分

Secondary stress次重音

Semantic borrowing(s)义借词

Semantics语义学

Semiotic triangle三角关系符号学理论

Sense-shift语义转换

Shade of meaning意义的(细微)差别

Shortening缩短法

(the)sign theory of Saussure索绪尔符号理论

Signified(借助符号进行交际的)事物的概念或涵义Signifier代表事物的概念或涵义符号

Simile明喻

Slang俚语

solid(合成词中两个词)连起来写的

special dictionary专门性词典

specialization 特殊化

Spelling拼写

Stem词干

Stylistics文体学

Suffix后缀

Suffixation后缀法

(the)superordinate (term)上义词

Survival(s)(vestiges)保留下来的词

Sychronic approach共时分析法

Sychronic dictionary共时语言学词典

Synchrony共时分析

Synesthetic(产生)联觉的

Synecdoche提喻法

Synonym同义词

Synonymy 同义关系

Synsemantic 与其他词连用时才有意义的

Teutonic language条顿(日耳曼)语言

The Angles,Saxons and Jutes盎格鲁人撒克逊人,朱特人The Norman conquest 诺曼征服英国

Translation-loans译借词

Triplets三词一组的同义词

Unabridged dictionary 大型(无任何删节的)词典Variety (语言的)变体

Word-class 词类

Word -formation word-building 构词法

Word-forming ability 构词能力

Word-stock词汇

Working language 工作语言

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.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. :Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

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Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格(第三格) De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段

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