2017年贵州黔东南州英语中考试题及解析
黔东南州2017年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试题
姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________
第二部分语言知识运用（50分）
（2017. 黔东南州）Ⅰ. 单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A. 请在下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选择最佳选项填入21—35小题，并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑。（15分）
（2017. 黔东南州）21. There is _____ unhappy boy sitting on _____seat over there, who looks very sad.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. an; the
21. D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：在那边座位上坐着一个不开心的男孩……，前空表示
一个，unhappy是元音因素开头，用an; 后空有over there修饰，表示特指，用the，故选D。
（2017. 黔东南州）22. —The game is very wonderful. Who designed it?
—It _____by John in 2002.
A. is designed
B. designs
C. was designed
D. designed
22. C. 【解析】考查被动语态辨析。句意：—这个游戏很好，谁设计的？—它是约翰在2002年设计的。时间是过去时，主语和谓语表被动关系。故选C。
（2017. 黔东南州）23. I think the boy _______is in white is his brother.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
23. C. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我认为穿白衣服这个男孩是他弟弟。先行词是人，且作主语，关系代词用who。故选C。
（2017. 黔东南州）24. Kaili is one of the most beautiful _______in Guizhou.
A. place
B. cities
C. town
D. county
24.B. 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：凯里市是贵州最美丽的城市之一。one of 后接名词复数。故选B。
（2017. 黔东南州）25. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.
—______.
A. So does Jim
B. So Jim does
C. So Jim is
D. So is Jim
25. A. 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—Sandy最喜欢英语，她每天都读课文。—Jim也是。结合句意可知上下文主语不一致，表示“也”。运用半倒装结构So+情、系、助+主语。用助动词does对应上文的likes。故选A。
（2017. 黔东南州）26.—Mum, must I go shopping with you this afternoon?
—No, you ______.You’d better finish your homework first
A. can't
B. must
C. needn’t
D. mustn't
26. C. 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，今天下午我一定和你一起去购物吗？不，不必去了，你最好先完成作业。must引导问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
(2017.黔东南州) 27. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we _____ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.
A. have
B. will have
C. have had
D. had
27. B. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去金泉公园野餐。在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。
(2017.黔东南州) 28. Could you tell us where ______the day after tomorrow?
A. you will go
B. will you go
C. you have gone
D. you went
28. A. 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据tomorrow可知用将来时。故选A。
(2017.黔东南州)29. There ________ a book and four pens on the desk.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
29. B. 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一本书四支钢笔。there be句式中就近的主语是单数a book，谓语动词用但是is。故选B。
(2017.黔东南州)30. They arrived at the airport of Huangping ______ the morning of June 7th.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
30. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在6月7日早上他们到达黄平机场。在具体某天早上、下午前用介词on，故选D。
(2017.黔东南州)31. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercise ______?
A. isn't she
B. does she
C. doesn’t she
D. is she
31. B. 【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意：她几乎没时间做早操，不是吗？根据反义疑问前肯后否、前否后肯原则可知陈述部分hardly表示否定概念，疑问部分用肯定形式，用助动词does对应陈述部分实意动词does。故选B。
(2017.黔东南州)32. —I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?
—You should eat _______vegetables and take _____ exercise.
A. less, more
B. less, less
C. more, more
D. more, less
32. C. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我太胖，我怎样才能变得更健康呢？你应该多吃蔬菜多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用many的比较级more，后一个空用much的比较级more。故选C。
(2017.黔东南州)33.—How long _____you _____in Liping, Mr. Green?
—Since last month.
A. did; come
B. do; come
C. have; come
D. have; been
33. D. 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：格林先生你在黎平住多久？从上个月就来了。根据答语和疑问词How long可知主句谓语动词用延续性动词，come是瞬间动词。故选D。(2017.黔东南州)34. The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____ in Rongjiang.
A. that
B. those
C. it
D. them
34. A. 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：从江的天气和榕江的天气一样。that替代前面的weather，故选A。
(2017.黔东南州)35.—Dave, could you travel around Qiandongnan with me in July?
—Oh, sorry. ______.
A. I can't stand staying at home in such hot weather.
B. I like visiting some interesting places in such hot weather.
C. I prefer to stay at home in such hot weather.
D. I don’t mind visiting any place with you.
35. C. 【解析】考查情景对话。句意：—Dave你能和我在7月去黔东南旅游吗？—对不起我宁愿在这么热的天气呆在家里。根据前句的sorry，即表示否定概念，预示后面不去。A 选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我无法忍受待在家里”；B选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我喜欢参观一些有趣的地方”；C选项意为“在这样炎热的天气我更喜欢呆在家里”；D选项意为“我不介意和你去参观任何地方”。结合答语可知选C。
B. 请从下列每题的四个选项中（A B C和D）选出一个意思相同或相近的选项能替换句中划线部分，完成36—40小题。用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑.（5分）(2017.黔东南州)36. Beautiful Xijiang attracts a number of tourists to Leishan county every year.
A. so many
B. so much
C. a few
D. a lot
36. A 【解析】考查同义短语。a number of 意为“大量的”，相当于so many。可知选A。(2017.黔东南州)37.—Mum, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way. It’s dangerous.
A. It’s possible
B. No door
C. It’s impossible
D. No problem
37. C 【解析】考查同义短语。no way 意为“没门”，即“不可能”相当于It’s impossible。可知选C。
(2017.黔东南州)38. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.
A. turn back
B. give back
C. go back
D. come back
38. B 【解析】考查同义短语。return 意为“归还”，相当于give back。可知选B。(2017.黔东南州)39. The little girl has to take care of his grandmother and grandfather when her
parents are out.
A. look into
B. look for
C. look up
D. look after
39. D 【解析】考查同义短语。take care of意为“照顾”，相当于look after。可知选D。(2017.黔东南州)40.—Would you please go shopping with us, Li Ming?
—Oh, sorry. I am up to the ears in my work.
A. am busy with
B. am interested in
C. make progress in
D. make mistakes in
40. A 【解析】考查同义短语。be up to the ears in 意为“忙的不可开交”，相当于be busy with。可知选A。
(2017.黔东南州)Ⅱ、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，完成41—50题。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共20分。
Natural resources(自然资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not 41 forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when
water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to 50 natural resources.
41. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change
42. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move
43. A. station B. building C. ground D. house
44. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact
45. A. them B. it C. that D. one
46. A. and B. but C. or D. so
47. A. money B. space C. place D. distance
48. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
49. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid
50. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making
题材：自然环境
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的，人们可以做一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。
41. A. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据Our natural resources are limited可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选A。
42. B. 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。
43. C.【解析】考查名词辨析。结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C。
44. D.【解析】考查名词辨析。根据Earth’s natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D。
45. A.【解析】考查代词辨析。此处表示要做一些事去帮助节约他们. 故选A。
46. C.【解析】考查连词辨析。根据you’d better use less of it, 可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，否则，它就会用光的快一些。故选C。
47. D. 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的。故选D。
48. A.【解析】考查形容词辨析。Keep alive保持活力，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选
A。
49. C. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据to save water, 可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C。句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。
50. A. 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到natural resources，可知是保护自然资源。故选A。
(2017.黔东南州)IV.补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选用能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成51—55题（其中有两项为多余）。并将所选的答案填入答题表内。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共10分。
A: Good morning. What can I do for you, Sir?
B: Yes, please. 51. ______
A: OK. Yuntai Mountain in Shibing country is a nice place to visit. 52._____ The weather is neither hot nor cold.
B: Sounds good. 53.______
A: You can get there by bus or by car.
B: Shall we visit the places of interest around by bus in Sibing country?
A: Sure. 54. _______
B: Really perfect. 55______
A: 510 yuan each person. It includes bus tickets, hotel, park ticket and meals.
第三部分。阅读理解(40分)
(2017.黔东南州)V. 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，完成56—70小题。并用2B笔把答题卡对应的题目答案标号涂黑，每小题2分，共30分
(2017.黔东南州) A
More than anything else in the world, a lion liked being king of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. The Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.” he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness.And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“How could such a weak little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. One day the Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net.The net scooped him up. No matter how he tried, he couldn’t escape.When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he ran to help. The mouse
quickly made a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. The lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” he said, “and you are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”
56. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He played with weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
57. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at the lion.
C. He tripped over the lion’s pa ws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion and waked him up.
58. Why did the lion let the mouse go?
A. Because he made a hole in the net.
B. Because the line thought he was a only powerless little animal.
C. Because the line believed him.
D. Because he was the lion’s good friend.
59.What do you think of the mouse?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous
D. Proud and selfish.
60.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Pride makes you lose friend.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. Even the small can show great strength.
D. When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
题材：生活哲理（寓言故事）
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了小老鼠不小心被狮子逮到，小老鼠求狮子放了它，并说，将来一定会报答狮子的。狮子十分不屑的放了小老鼠，根本不相信老鼠可以救得了狮子。可是，有一天，狮子被猎人捉住，小老鼠咬断绳子救了狮子。生活中，小人物同样可以做了不起的大事情。
56. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Lion took a long lazy sleep under his favorite tree every day 可知狮子每天都睡懒觉，故选D。
57. C.【解析】细节理解题。根据One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.可知老鼠绊倒了狮子的爪子，狮子醒了，故选C.
58.B.【解析】细节理解题。根据How could such a weak little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let the mouse go. 狮子怀疑老鼠小没能力救他，就放了老鼠，故选B。
59. A.【解析】推理判断题。老鼠被抓，他说以后救狮子，说明聪明；网上咬洞救狮子，说到做到，诚实，故选A。
60. C. 【解析】推理判断题。文中讲小老鼠帮助大狮子，可见小人物同样可以做了不起的大事情。故选C。
(2017.黔东南州) B
Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading in the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you’ll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria(标准)
A. must be healthy enough
B. needn’t speak English
C. must be under 15 years old
D. needn’t help others
62. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can ________.
A. explain the reason
B. bring a pet with you
C. take a little baby
D. move to another seat
63. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _______.
A. on a car
B. on a train
C. on a plan
D. on a bus
64. The word “meet” in this passage is probably “____”in Chinese.
A. 遇见
B. 符合
C. 相信
D. 开会
65. Why don’t people have to tell the reason of moving to another seat?
A. Because he is unhealthy.
B. Because he can’t speak English.
C. Because he can’t help others.
D. All above
题材：安全守则
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍乘飞机在紧急出口时需要遵守的一些规则。
61.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. 可知答案，故选A.
62.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 If you cannot meet the criteria (标准)ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat.可知选D。
63.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据If you’re traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria可推断乘飞机，故选C。
64.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据ask crew members to move you to another seat.换座位，那只有B符合此意思。故选B。
65.D 【解析】推理判断题。由紧急出口座位规则，可知答案，故选D。
(2017.黔东南州) C.
Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. Such as reducing(减少) some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Secondly, g et a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and
mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.
Next, exercise often and eat healthy. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food.
Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as h appy as them.
Next learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Finally, have a happy attitude. Your attitude decides the way to see things. For example, is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地) about the difficulties you face.
66. Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?
A. Because they think studying is boring.
B. Because they have too much work to do.
C. Because they watch TV a lot at night.
D. Because they can’t get on well with their friends.
67. The students don’t need to get enough sleep, do they?
A. Maybe.
B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they do.
D. Sorry, I don’t know.
68. According to the passage, if the students want to be happy, what friends should they have?
A. The ones working hard.
B. The ones who are optimistic.
C. The ones loving sports.
D. The ones they like.
69. How can the students do when they face some problems?
A. They can ask the teachers for help.
B. They can get the ideas from their friends.
C. They can solve the problems only by themselves.
D. They should learn to be calm.
70. How many ways for the students to relax are mentioned in this passage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
题材：健康饮食
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，阐述了面对生活压力，介绍了几种如何减压的方法。
66. B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed可知工作压力大，即有太多的工作要去做。故选B。
67. C. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. 可知学生需要足够睡眠，故选C。
68. B. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them可知交乐观心态的朋友，根据关键词optimistic可知选B。
69. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据learn to keep calm when you face problems.可知保持冷静，故选D。
70. A. 【解析】推理判断题。文中提到了留出时间享受一些有趣的活动、睡个好觉、经常锻炼、吃得健康、结识愉快的人、面对问题时保持冷静、一个快乐的态度共六种方法。故选A。
(2017.黔东南州) D．
阅读下面短文，完成71—75题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔太纳入答题卡相应的位置上，每小题2分，共10分。
Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them----making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.
The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.
Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.
Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.
Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.
71. Do you think a robot can read human’s feelings?
72. Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?
73. What kind of robot is Rosie?
74. How much did a pepper cost in 2015?
75. How can Peppers get along better with people?
题材：发明与技术
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍日本发明的叫作Pepper的机器人，一个能读懂人类情感的机器人的一些情况。
71. Yes, I do.
72. In Tokyo .
73. A household robot.
74. Around $2,000.
75. To store more knowledge.
第四部分：初级写作（30分）
VI. 短文填空。用括号中所给英文单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写出英语单词（必要时注意形式变化），完成76—85题（每空不超过两词）。每小题1.5分，共15分。
A boy lost his left arm in accident, but he didn’t give up his 76.______（生活）, when he was
11 years old, he 77._____(decide) to study Judo（柔道）from an old great Judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three 78. _____(month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir.” The boy 79. _____ (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 80. ______ (practice).
Several weeks 81. _____(之后), the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his 82. ____ (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, 83. _____ (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition. He was the 84.____(赢者).
On the way home, the coach 85. _____ (tell) the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength.
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个因车祸致残的男孩没有放弃生活，学习柔道，在教练的悉心教导下，最后成功了。
76. life 77. decided 78. months’79. finally 80. practicing 81. later 82. first 83. stronger 84. winner 85. told
VII．书面表达（15分）
一直以来，随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来越难，交流更是令人头疼的问题。究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气。可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的。假如你是李欣，请根据内容给父母写一封信，文中不得出现真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右。
内容提示:
1. 告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）
2. 和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）
3. 表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人。（worry about）
My dear mother and father;
I will graduate from school soon, and I’d like to talk about _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ .
参考范文：
My dear mother and father;
I will graduate from school soon, and I’d like to talk about something with you. I have studied hard in the school for three years. I have made great progress in my life. I have a lot of good friends at school. They often help me. When I grow up, I will so something useful for those people who ever helped me. I want to say “Thank you, mother and father!” Don’t worry about me, I will work hard. I love you for ever. I love my family! We will have a happy family.
Yours
Li Xin.
2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
2017年中考英语非谓语动词考点
2017年中考英语语法非谓语动词考点 【非谓语动词命题趋势】 根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1．it作形式主语、宾语的用法 2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法； 3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用 4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to； 5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】 一、考查非谓语动词用作主语 不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】It's very nice pictures for me. [天津] A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing [答案]：A。[解析]考查It's+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it 为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb．，其他形容词用for sb．，故此题答案为A。
二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语 【考例】一It's a bit cold Would you mind my ______all the windows? 一Do as you like，please．[07淄博市] A．close B will close C．closing D．to close [答案]C [解析]动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing 形式。 Mary and I enjoy ____________ badminton[07黔岭东南州] A．to play B playing C．played [答案]B[解析] enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。 --So hot in the classroom．Would you mind ___the windows? ——0K．I'll do it right now．[黄冈市] A．not closing B not opening C closing D．opening [答案]D[解析] mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟v—ing表示“介意……”。 ---Mr. Wang，I have trouble _______the text． 一Remember ____it three times at least．[威海市] A．to understand；reading B understanding；reading
【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
人教新目标2015初中英语中考模拟试题及答案
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
河南中考英语试卷试卷答案及解析
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d10639283.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷 二、单项选择．（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The soup would_______________ better with more salt．（） A.eat B.sound C.taste D.feel 2. My parents often go to the movies___________ Saturday evenings．（） A.on B.in C.for D.at 3. Jane， I found _______ umbrella． Is it yours？ No．it’s mike’s． Mine is _________ third one on the shelf．（） A.a； an B.an； the C.the； a D.a； the 4. Life is like a journey． _______ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries （风景）（） A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans 5. Please stop _________ and go out for a walk． Remember _________ warm clothes．（） A.to study； wearing B.studying； to wear C.to study： to wear D.studying： wearing 6. ﹣﹣﹣_________do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？ ﹣﹣﹣Once a year．（） A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 7. _____ my friends _______ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time．（） A.Both； and B.not only； but also C.Either； or D.Neither； nor 8. Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _______ he joined the soccer team．（） A.until B.since C.while D.though 9. ______you practice， _________you will be at math．（） A.The more； the better B.The more； the best C.The most； the better D.The most； the be 10. Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door．（） A.has discussed B.was discussed C.was discussing D.discusses 11. He has few friends in his new school， _________？（） A.hasn’t he B.does he C.is he D.doesn’t he 12. He was so angry that he could say_________．（） A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers．（） A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D.not talk 14. You _______ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all．（） A.may B.can C.must D.could 15. Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here．（） A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself 16. Please don’t throw litter ________ during the school sports meet（） A.somewhere B.over there C.ail places D.around 17. If you keep practicing， I believe you will ________ speaking English．（） A.be interested in B.catch up with C.be good at D.feel like 18. It is very relaxing to listen to light music ________．（） A.together B.lonely C.Alone D.again
2017中考英语名词考点
1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为： 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式，包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. ［广东省］ A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts ［答案］A。［解析］四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词，其中 A 为不可数名词，B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．［济宁］A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice
［答案］B。［解析］下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. ［重庆］ A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers ［答案］ D。［解析］可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ ．［广元］ A．1eaf B．1eaves C．leafs ［答案］B。［解析］考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f 或fe 变v 后，加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident．［济 南］ A．children's B．children C．child D．childs' ［答案］A。［解析］考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“'s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like．［南通］
(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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2017年吉林省英语中考试题及解析
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2017中考英语名词考点
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