交际用语1

交际用语1
交际用语1

1.问候Greetings

a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi!

How are you?

b.Fine,thank you.And you?

Very well,thank you.

2.介绍Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.

3.告别Farewells

a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.

b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)

Good night.

[注]晚上见面时,只能说Good evening,睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

4.打电话Making telephone calls

a.Hello! May I speak to…?

Is that…(speaking)?

b.Hold on,please.

This is…speaking.

He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.

Can I take a message for you?

c.I called to tell/ask you…

d.Goodby

e.

5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses

a.Thank you(very much)。

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

b.That's very nice of you.

It's very kind of you to say so/do it.

Thank you all the same.

c.Not at all.

That's all right./It's my pleasure.

You're welcome./That's OK.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations and responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time.

Congratulations!

Happy birthday to you.

b.Thank you.

[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时,用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.”

c.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

d.The same to you.

7.意愿Intentions

I'm going to…

I will…

I'd like to…

I want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答Apologies and responses

a.I'm sorry.(Sorry.)

I'm sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That's all right.

It doesn't matter.

That's nothing.

Never mind.

9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I'm sorry to hear that.

10.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to…?

Would you like to…?

b.Yes.I'd love to…

Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.

c.I'd love to.But…

11.提供帮助和应答Offers and responses

a.Can I help you?/May I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here,take this/my…/Here you are.

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me. Yes,please.

c.No,thanks/thank you.

That's very kind of you,but…

12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…?

Can/could I…?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes,do please.

Of course(you may)。

That's OK/all right.

c.I'm sorry,but…

You'd better not.

13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes,please.

Yes,I think so.

That's true.

All right/OK.

That's a good idea.

I agree(with you)。

b.No,I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

I really can't agree with you.

c.Yes,maybe.

You may be right.

14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I'm sure.

I'm sure(that)…

b.I'm not sure.

I'm not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps.

15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love…(very much)

I like/love to…

b.I don't like(to)…

I hate(to)…

16.谈论天气Talking about the weather

a.What's the weather like today?

How's the weather in…?

b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today,isn't it?

17.购物Shopping

a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…How much is it?

That's too much/expensive,I'm afraid.

That's fine.I'll take it.

c.How many/much do you want?

What color/size/kind/do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

18.问路和应答Asking the way and responses

a.Excuse me,which is the way to…?

Excuse me,can you tell me the way to…?

How can I get to…?I don't know the way.

b.Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. It's about…metres from here.

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英语日常交际用语大全 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- 很好完成了和对你的祝贺。 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - 非常的。 - Thanks very much. 2.- 我希望你意志成功在每件事物中。 2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything. - 我也是。 - So do I. 3.- 我希望你成功。 3.- I wish you success. - 你。 - Thank you. 4.- 我们向你问好希望。 4.- We send you our best wishes. - 非常你。 - Thank you very much. 5.- 新年快乐! 5.- Happy new year ! - 新年快乐! (对你的一样.) - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- 一圣诞快乐对你。 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - 你。 - Thank you. 7.- 我希望你将会有善行时间。 7.- I hope you'll have a good time. - 你。 - Thank you. 8.- 生日快乐! 8.- Happy birthday! - 你。 - Thank you. 二, 邀請和应答(邀请和反应)(Invitations and responses) 1.- 你会喜欢到达宴会吗? 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - 哦是的,你。 - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- 我希望你能来到那跳舞下一个星期六。2.- I hope you can come to the dance next - 对不起,但是我不能。 - I'm sorry, but I can't. 3.- 你能和我们去舞蹈吗? 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - 当然。我将高兴到。 Of course. I'll be glad to. 4.- 你能到达我们的英国人晚上吗? 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - 是的,你。 - Yes, thank you. 5.- 你会请给予我们一谈话在英国人身上学问? 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - 好。当? OK. When? 6.- 你和你的朋友一定过来我的房子而且见到 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes。 - 好。非常你。 - OK. Thank you very much. 三, 表示同意和不同意(达成共识和不合)(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1. - 我想商店是关闭在这次日子。 1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - 不, 我认为它是公开。 - No, I think it's open. 2. - 我想外国语比科学更有趣。 2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - 我真的不能同意你。我偏爱科学 - I really can't agree with you. I prefer science. 3. - 我认为我将改为看一本书。 3. - I think I shall read a book instead. - 善行主意。那是加比较好的超过看一架坏的电视 - Good idea. That's much better than

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交际用语 常见交际用语及含义辨析: With pleasure. (帮忙前)“我很乐意(帮你)。”表示同意对方的请求=I’m glad to help you. My pleasure. (帮忙后)“这是我的荣幸、不客气.”用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。 Go ahead. “请…”表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。 What’s on? “怎么了?这里发生什么事了?/ 上演什么电影?”(询问情况)What’s up? “怎么了?”“有什么事吗?” Of what? “怎么啦?怎么回事?” What if…“如果(假如)…将会怎么样?” What for? 为了什么? So what? “那又怎么样?”(表示无所谓的样子) How come? “怎么回事?怎么搞的?”(惊讶) That’s right/ right “正确,对。”用于同意对方的观点或意见。 All right. 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请,译为“好、行、可以。”That’s all right. “不用谢;别客气!”对别人致谢的回答; “没关系;不介意。”也可以用于对别人致歉时的回答; “可以,没有问题。”也可表示检查后,发现无可疑情况。 I’m all right 我一切都好;我很好 Take it easy. “慢点,放轻松,沉住气,别紧张,慢慢来。”安慰对方不要过度紧张Take your time. “别急,慢慢来”, 表示还有时间,不用赶。 That’s it 正是这样,这才是要点 That’s for sure 那是肯定的 That’s not like him 这不像他的风格 Drop me a line 写信给我 Never mind. “没有关系,不要记在心上。” (用于接答歉意) Forget it. “不必在意,算了吧,忘了吧!”, 用来接受别人做错事的道歉; “算了吧,想都别想。”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。 I can’t agree more.非常同意 I take your point 我同意你的观点 I mean it 我是认真的 I will appreciate it if you ....... 如果你….我将不胜感激 I think otherwise 我作另一种想法 By all means.当然可以 Count me on 算上我 It’s none of your business. 不关你的事 It (all) depends 视情况而定 At your service 乐意为您效劳 After you 您先请 No doubt 毫无疑问 No wonder 难怪,不足为奇 Out of question 毫无疑问 Out of the question 不可能 How do you find/like …你觉得…怎么样

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