小学英语单词、语法总复习

英语单词复习

1. 学习用品(school things)

pen钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler尺book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary字典

2. 人体（body）

foot脚head头face 脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth口、嘴巴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg 腿tail尾巴

3. 颜色(colours)

red 红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black 黑色pink粉红色purple紫色orange橙色、桔子、橙子、橘子brown棕色

4. 动物(animals)

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子、野兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver河狸snake蛇mouse老鼠、鼠标squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb羊肉sheep绵羊、羊goat山羊cow牛、母牛donkey驴子squid乌贼lobster龙虾shark 鲨鱼seal印章、海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale逆戟鲸butterfly蝴蝶

5. 人物(people)

friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister姐姐、妹妹uncle叔叔、舅舅man男人woman女人Miss小姐lady 女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents 父母grandma/grandmother祖母/外婆grandpa/grandfather爷爷/祖父aunt姨妈cousin 表妹、表姐、表兄弟、表亲son儿子baby婴儿kid孩子classmate同班同学queen 王后visitor游客、客人neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal 笔友tourist游客people人robot机器人

6. 职业(jobs)

7. teacher教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌手、歌唱家writer作家actor演员、艺术家actress女演员artist艺术家TV reporter电视记者engineer工程师accountant 会计policeman 警察salesperson售货员cleaner清洁剂、清洁工人baseball player棒球选手assistant 助手、帮手、辅导员

8. 食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice米饭bread 面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg鸡蛋、卵fish 鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条cookie饼干biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉类chicken鸡pork猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream雪糕、冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐

9. 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans绿豆、青豆tomato西红柿potato马铃薯、土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜、洋白菜10. 衣服(clothes)

jacket夹克、外衣shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt 裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 裤子socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛线衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤

sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat 帽子cap帽子sunglasses 墨镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

11. 交通工具(vehicles)

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat船、小船ship船yacht游艇car汽车、轿车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van 货车plane 飞机subway 地铁motor cycle 电动车12. 杂物(other things)

window窗户door门desk办公桌chair椅子bed 床computer计算机board板、黑板fan风扇light灯、管灯teacher’s desk 讲台picture图片、照片wall墙floor 地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾桶closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table茶几football足球present现在、礼物walkman随身听lamp灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf架、书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙、答案lock锁photo 照片chart 图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子、调羹chopsticks筷子

pot 锅子gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球、丸子balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw 拼图puzzle 难题、谜、猜谜游戏box盒子umbrella 雨伞、伞zipper链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest巢hole孔、洞tube 管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子贺卡e-mail电子邮件traffic light红绿灯money 钱medicine药

13. 地点(locations)

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园、果园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher’s office老师的办公室library图书馆gym健身房washroom卫生间art room艺术室computer room电脑室music room音乐室TV room电视室fiat company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物店nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超级市场bank银行country国家、乡村village村庄city城市

14. 课程(classes)

sports体育science科学Moral Education德育教育Social Studies社会研究

15. 国家、城市(countries & cities)

China/PRC 中国America/USA 美加UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo 开罗

16. 气象(weather)

cold寒冷warm温暖、暖和cool凉爽snowy雪sunny 晴朗hot热、辣rainy雨windy有风cloudy多云weather report气象报告、天气预报

17. 景物(nature)

river河流lake湖stream溪流forest森林path路径、小道road道路、马路house 房子bridge桥building建筑rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气

18. 植物(plants)

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout萌芽plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子19. 星期(week)

Monday 星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末

20. 月份(months)

Jan.(January) 一月Feb.(February) 二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

21. 季节(seasons)

spring 春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天

22. 方位(directions)

south南面、南方north北面、北方east东面、东方west西面、西方left左边right 右边

23. 患病(illness)

have a fever发烧hurt受伤have a cold感冒have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛have a sore throat喉咙痛

24. 数词(numbers)

one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十

25. 形容词(adj.)

big 大的small 小的long长的tall 高的short短的young年轻的old 年老的strong强壮的thin瘦小的active积极的、活跃的quiet安静的nice 好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的、可口的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean清洁的、干净的tired疲倦excited兴奋angry愤怒happy快乐bored烦人的sad悲伤taller更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller good好fine好、优秀great 伟大的heavy 重的now 现在fat胖的happy 高兴right对的hungry饥饿的cute可爱的little少量的lovely可爱的beautiful美丽的、漂亮的colourful五彩宾纷的、色彩丰富的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的、温柔的、细心healthy健康ill 生病helpful 有用的high 高的easy容易的proud骄傲的、自豪的sick生病的better更好higher更高

26. 介词

in on under near behind next to over in front of

27. 代词

I we you he she it they my our your his her

27动词

swim 游泳skate 滑冰jump 跳walk 走run 跑fight 打架swing荡、荡秋千sleep睡觉like喜欢have 有turn转buy购买take拿、取live生活、住teach教study学习、研究learn学习sing歌唱dance跳舞row行、排do homework做功课、做家庭作业watch TV看电视read books(read a book) 看书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom清洁卧室make the bed铺床

set the table 整理桌子wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗use a computer使用电脑do morning exercises 晨炼eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树draw pictures画图cook dinner做饭answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写一封电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures 拍照watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做一个实验catch butterflies捕捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写一份报告play chess下棋have a picnic去野餐get to到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps收集邮票meet遇见welcome欢迎thank感谢、道谢love喜欢、爱work 工作drink喝taste味道smell 气味feed喂养、饲料shear 剪milk挤奶、牛奶look 看guess猜help 帮助pass通过、传show显示use使用clean打扫、清洗open 打开close 关闭put放、放置read读write写paint绘画、油漆tell说、告诉kick踢bounce弹跳ride骑stop 停止、阻止wait等待find 发现drive驾驶fold折叠、合拢send发送、寄（信）wash 洗shine发光、照射become成为feel感觉think认为、想meet碰见fall秋天leave离开wake up醒来put on穿上take off脱下、起飞hang up挂断wear穿、戴go home 回家go to bed睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋do housework做家务empty the trash清空垃圾桶、倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off 下车take a trip游read a magazine读一本杂志go to the cinema去电影院

28句型的特点

a. 过去时态：把动词变过去时态。I played football yesterday.(What did you do yesterday?) He went to the cinema last night.(Where did he go last night?)

b. 一般现在时态：注意第三人称单数。I play football every day.(What do you do every day?) He goes to the cinema every month.(Where does he go every month?) （注意喜欢做什么的句型：like+doing I like playing football.(What do you like?) He likes going to the cimema.(What does he like?)）

c.现在进行时态：be(am,is,are)+doing I am playing football now.(What are you doing now?) We are having a good time now.(What are you doing now?) He is reading a book now.(What is he doing now?)

d.一般将来时态：be(am,is,are)+going to+do I am going to play football this afternoon.(What are you going to do this afternoon?) He is going to the library.(Where is he going?)