英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did ，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2 ）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until... 的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C ，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了, 否则意思就变了。
(1)以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句( 谓语前置) 。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only...but (also), no sooner...than, hardly... when scarcely... when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only... but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only... but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
(2)so, neither, nor 作部分倒装
表示" 也" 、" 也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor 为增补意思" 也不关心" ，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D 缺乏连词。
注意：当so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此" 。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
(3)only 在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed
(4)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意: 让步状语从句中，有though ，although 时，后面的主句不能有but ，但是though 和yet 可连用。
(5)其他部分倒装
1)so... that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1 ）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2 ）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示" 也不" 。由so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so 用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
(6)虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if 省略，再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意: 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be' 的过去时态一律用"were" ，不用was ，即在从句中be 用were 代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had 这三个词，通常将if 省略，主语提前, 变成were, should, had + 主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren't I to do 。
(7)强调句结构
常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。
It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
典型例题
1 ）It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time
B. when
C. that
D. which
答案C. 强调句的结构是：It +be + 强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that 和who 。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who" ，其余用that 。
原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. ( 注意不用when)
强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2 ）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be... that 还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉'It is...that' ，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。
It is /was + 时间+ since... 其中is<---> has been was <---> had been.
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是―主语+谓语‖，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。
倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
倒装结构的用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming
B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming
D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
Ａ具有否定意义的副词放句首：not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(2000,spring)
A did I feel
B I feel
C I had felt
D had I felt
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.(2003)
A they had quarreled
B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled
D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also..,neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...
4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize
B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize
D didn't the villagers realize
5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are
*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by no means, In no time,in no case, on no account,under no circumstances... On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.
三，only＋状语，部分到装
6.Only in this way__to make improvement in the operating system.(2003 shang)
A you can hope
B you did more
C can you hope
D did you hope
7. __can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001)
A With hard work
B Although work hard
C Only with hard work
D Now that he works hard
四、表示上文的状况也适合另外一人或事半功倍有下列：
肯定:so+助动词(动/情态)+主语*主语与上文一致
否定:neither(nor)+助动(动/情态)+主语
8.-David has made great progress recently.
--_______, and________.(1997)
A So he has, so you have
B So he has, so have you
C So has he , so have you
D So has he ,so you have
9. – You forget your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,_______.(2002)
A so did I
B so I did
C I did so
D I so did
五、as 作―尽管／虽然‖，引导让步状语从句，由于语法需要，把表语／状语／动词提于句首．
10._____,I have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力）as John.(2001)
A As long as I have traveled
B Now that I have traveled
C Much as I have traveled
D As I have travled so much
11.___, he knows a lot of things.
A The child as he is
B Child as he is
C A child as he is
D Child as he is
六、so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so,such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒。
12.So difficult____it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.(2001)
A I have felt
B have I felt
C I did feel
D did I feel
七、若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省，把were, had , should 放主语之前。
13.___it rain tomorrow, we would have put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.(94)
A Were
B Should
C Would
D Will
14.____ for the tree tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.(95sh)
A If it is not
B Were it not
C Had not it been
D If they were not
八、充当地点状语的介词短语放句首，全倒。
In a lecture hall of a university sits a professor.
九、在表示愿望的感叹句，倒装。
May our country become rich and strong!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
十、There be 句型，eg,
There live(stand,app ear.seem,remain,exist….)
There is a man at the door wants to see you.
There once lived an old hunter in that house.
There seems to be some misunderstanding about the matter.
练习
1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you
b. you can
c. would you
d. you would
2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew
b. Little did he know
a. Little he did know d. Little he had known
3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought
b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have
b. since people have
c. have people
d. people who have
5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come
b. Come what may
c. May what come
d. What come
6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned
b. did he turn
c. he didn’t turn
d. he had turned
7. ______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have
b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never
d. Never have so many women
8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid
b. so a liquid does
c. as does a liquid
d. so is a liquid
9. On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned
b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned
d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever
b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots
d. Such clever construction robots are
11. ______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly
b. Sometimes
c. Seldom
d. Once
12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either
b. Often
c. Nor
d. Usually
13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I
b. either is mine
c. neither is mine
d. mine is neither
14. ______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late
b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late
d. So late it be ever
15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel
b. travels the light
c. do light travel
d. does light travel
16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can
b. nor can it
c. it cannot
d. and cannot it
17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the
b. Here are the
c. Is here the
d. Are here the
18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took
b. If he has taken
c. had he taken
d. Should he take
19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay
b. the earth lies
c. lie the earth
d. lies the earth
20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At
b. By
c. Up to
d. Not until
21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
a. had …when
b. had…than
c. did…when
d. has…than
22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included
b. is included
c. has included
d. are included
23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere
b. hardly
c. little
d. seldom
24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to
b. for
c. as
d. although
25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be
b. it seems
c. it seems to be
d. here seems
26. Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes
b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager
d. is coming a manager
27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly
b. can’t Molly either
c. Molly can’t too
d. neither can Molly
28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been
b. Had it not been
c. There was
d. Is there
29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there
b. There are
c. There was
d. Is there
30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize
b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize
d. can memorize the computer
31. Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention
b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned
d. does gentleman mentioned
32. By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids
b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids
d. those do of liquids and solids
34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so
b. also
c. too
d. the same
35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too
b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to
d. Too growing constant
36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped
b. has he helped
c. he have helped
d. did he have helped
37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng
b. Were Lei Feng
c. Lei Feng was
d. Lei Feng were
38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it
b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be
d. for how good it might be
40. ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
a. all that much
b. that much all
c. that all much
d. much all that
42. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually
b. it actually is
c. actually it is
d. actually is it
43. Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely
b. scarcely is
c. hardly is
d. rarely is
44. David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you
b. talk over it
c. talk over
d. talk you over it
45. ______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town
b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone
d. In the alone small town
46. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
a. surface below the deep
b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface
d. the deep surface below
47. The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is
b. so is called
c. is so called
d. called is so
48. The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.
a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49. On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
a. a deep hole in ground
b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50. Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me
b. it back to me
c. back it to me
d. it to me back
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______.
A.nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so
D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A.must we
B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived
B. arrived he
C. he had arrived
D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike
B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike
D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me
B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me
D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized
B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize
D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave
B. does he give
C. he has given
D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere
B. Nowhere else
C. Everywhere else
D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say
B. has he said
C. he said
D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found
B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find
D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down
B. Down flew
C. Down was flying
D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If
B. Unless
C. Had
D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made
B. he had made
C. did he make
D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed
B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little
D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c13325722.html,e they
B. they come
C. they are come
D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A.will he realize
B. he did realize
C. did he realize
D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
参考答案
1．倒装句，答案为C。
2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，
而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。
7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。9．答案为B 。
10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．答案为B。
14．答案为D。
15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。
16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。
19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。
22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。
24．答案为C。
25．答案为D。
26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。
27．答案为A。
28．答案为C。
29．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。
30．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首
(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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英语倒装句练习题及详解
英语倒装句练习题及详解 1. Tom doesn't want to take part in any school activities,____. A. and David doesn't too B. and David doesn't either C. and so doesn't David D. and either does David 2. Many a time ____ not to play with fire but he turns a deaf ear to the warnings. A. the child being told B. the child has been told C. has been told the child D. has the child been told 3. ______ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. A. Hard a diamond is B. Hard as a diamond is C. As a diamond is hard D. How hard is a diamond 4. David's mother seldom does her homework on Sunday.____. A. So does my mother. B. Nor does my mother. C. My mother isn't, either. D. My mother doesn't, too. 5. ____ at the railway station when it began to rain. A. Hardly had he arrived B. Hardly he had arrived C. No sooner did he arrive D. No sooner arrived he 6. ______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Were he leaving C. Were he to leave D. Had he left 7. ____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have 8. By no means ____ look down upon the disabled. A. should we B. we should C. we shall D. we ought 9. ____ that it was made into a film. A. So great the success of the book was B. So successful the book was C. So the book was successful D. So great was the success of the book 10. ____ for your help, I'd never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been C. If it were not D. Had it not [参考答案详解]
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
初中英语倒装句练习题
初中英语倒装句练习 1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_____, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lif t yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
英语倒装句练习题含答案
英语倒装句练习题含答案 一、倒装句 1．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. -_______. I can't stand all this rain. A. I don't care B. It's hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C 【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。 2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
(英语)英语倒装句练习题含答案
（英语）英语倒装句练习题含答案 一、倒装句 1．Jim, here _________ some letters for you. A. is B. are C. have D. Has 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously. —Look, here ______ these visitors. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析
【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析 一、倒装句 1．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ——_________ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.
高中英语倒装句讲解(1)
14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.