部分双音节和多音节词的比较级

部分双音节和多音节词的比较级

部分双音节和多音节词的比较级、最高级

人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级

形容词的比较等级(一) 一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用: 1.常用于very, too, quite, so(如此,这样)等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样),以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母,在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词+ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化(见教材P114). good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的;旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少;几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I. 口诀:合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”;一分为二有两个,一是“远来”、二是

(完整版)英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词 第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表 规则变化 1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er, -est big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest 特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)—wiser—wisest white(白的)—whiter—whitest 4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -est busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest

中考语法难点系列之一----双音节词变比较级

中考语法难点系列之一----双音节词变比较级 在长期的语法和写作教学中,一直发现形容词的比较级是个很让人纠结的问题,其实 发现很多老外都是乱用的,甚至hot比较级变成more hot,还有老师甚至说more higher是正确的变化。这里和大家特别沟通一下,其实比较级的变化单音节词和三音 节词都好办,一个是变成er,est,一个是加more或者most,但是双音节词变化比较多样,请大家注意以下几点。 大多数双音节词用加more来构成比较等级,特别是分词形容词,例如:tiring, wounded和以-ful, -less, -ous, -ish, -ive等结尾的形容词,但是仍有一部分双音节加er,共有以下六种情况: 1. 以-er(-ure)结尾的:bitter, clever, tender, mature, obscure, secure 例外:eager, proper(这两个词加more) 2. 以成音节的[l](一般拼写作-le)结尾的:able, cruel, feeble, gentle, nimble, noble, simple, subtle 3. 以-ow结尾的:hollow, mellow, narrow, shallow 4. 以-y(其中-ly居多)结尾的:angry, busy, bloody, early, easy, empty, friendly, funny, happy, healthy, holy, likely, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, merry, noisy, pretty, tidy, ugly, weathy, windy 5. 重音在后一个音节上的:concise, minute, polite, profound, remote, serene, sincere 但下列重音在后的双音节形容词用more构成比较缓和一最高级: 1)外来词:antique, bizarre, grotesque等。 2)表语形容词:afraid, alive, alone, aware, content等。 6、其他:civil, common, handsome, pleasant, quiet, stupid, wicked等。

常用的形容词和副词的比较级

常用的形容词和副词的比较级,最高级 一、单音节和少数的双音节单词。 tall—taller—the tallest long—longer—the longest short—shorter—the shortest small—smaller—the smallest old—older—the oldest high—higher—the highest near—nearer—the nearest new—newer—the newest clean—cleaner—the cleanest low—lower—the lowest cold—colder—the coldest warm—warmer—the warmest cheap—cheaper—the cheapest fast—faster—the fastest hard—harder—the hardest few—fewer—the fewest great—greater—the greatest slow—slower—the slowest quick—quicker—the quickest loud—louder—the loudest 二、以e结尾的单词加r,st。 nice—nicer—the nicest fine—finer—the finest large—larger—the largest close—closer—the closest late—later—the latest wide—wider—the widest safe—safer—the safest 三、双写末尾字母的单词。 big—bigger—the biggest hot—hotter—the hottest thin—thinner—the thinnest wed—wedder—the weddest sad—sadder—the saddest glad—gladder—the gladdest 四、辅音字母+y,把y改成i加er,est. busy—busier—the busiest easy—easier—the easiest early—earlier—the earliest heavy—heavier—the heaviest healthy—healthier—the healthiest angry—angrier—the angriest funny—funnier—the funniest happy—happier—the happiest 五、大部分的双音节和多音节的单词。加more,most tired—more tired—the most tired 类似的还有: tiring ,boring,bored,interested,interesting,modern,comfortable,quickly, loudly,careless,carelessly,careful,carefully,slowly,confident,rel axing,relaxed,expensive,important,beautiful,beautifully, famous,popular,enjoyable,dangerous,difficult. 六,不规则变化的单词。 good/well—better—the best ill/bad/badly—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least far—farther—farthest old—elder—the eldest

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化 (1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est 如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等 (2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可 如: nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est 如: easy-easier-easiest

happy-happier-happiest 再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此 (4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。 1. fat-fatter-fattest 2. thin-thinner-thinnest 3. hot-hotter-hottest 4. red-redder-reddest 5. wet-wetter-wettest 6. big-bigger-biggest (5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。如: beautiful -more beautiful -the most beautiful . delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如 careful-more careful -the most careful

形容词比较级规律总结

形容词比较级规律总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律: 1,一般形容词直接加er,如: Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2,以e结尾的形容词直接加r,如: Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写词尾字母加er,如: Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4,以y结尾的形容词要去掉y,加ier,如: Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5,多音节词,部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级,加the most变最高级,如: Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二.形容词比较级的不规则变化: good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most

形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

1. 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。 2. 不规则变化

形容词比较级最高级练习题 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. old ______ ________ 2. busy _________ _________ 3. thin ________ ________ 4. many _________ _________ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ ______ 二、用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred. 2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting). 7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long) 8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important) 9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy) 10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young) 11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______

英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.

形容词比较级 知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级 (一)形容词、副词比较级的构成: 1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化: 规则原级比较级 1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller 2.词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再 happy happier 加-er/est 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字 thin thinner 母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est 2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult 3、不规则变化: good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest (二)使用原级一般有两种情况: 1、当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如: This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 (三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较 1、A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. (形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级)This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案

初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 Great——greater greatest small ——smaller smallest clean__ cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine——finer finest Wide——wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot ——hotter hottest red ——redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est (最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest Narrow——narrower narrowest able——abler ablest easy——easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful Difficult——more difficult most difficult Delicious——more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well——better best bad——worse worst many/much——more most little——less least far——farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。

形容词,副词比较级和最高级的用法

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英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

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