三维设计】2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习必修二Unit 4Cyberspace

Unit 4Cyberspace

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.likely

ad v. 可能

2.focus v i. 集中注意

3.affect v t. 影响

4.offer n．& v t. 提供，提议；优惠

5.destruction n. 破坏，毁灭

6.fancy v t. (非正式) 想要做；幻想

7.reject v t. 拒绝，不接受

8.view/scenery n. 景色，风景

9.average adj. 平均的

n. 平均数

10.reality n．真实，现实→realize v t.实现；意识

11.crime n．犯罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯

12.terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism n．恐怖主义→terror n．恐怖→terrify v t.使恐怖；使惊吓

13.attack n．& v t.攻击，进攻→attacker n．攻击者

14.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观；乐观主义

15.harm v t.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的→harmless adj.无害的16.obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的→obviously ad v.明显地

17.scientific adj.科学的→science n．科学1.These plays were a popular form

of entertainment (entertain) in the

1920s and 1930s.

2.We meet regularly (regular) to

discuss the progress of the project.

3.Obviously (obvious), we don't

want to spend too much money on

the project.

4.Parents arrange (arrangement)

everything for their children and

spare no effort to pave the way for

their success.

5.Destruction (destroy) of the

environment is one of the most

serious challenges we face.

6.They provide an environment

where you can practice under the

guidance (guide) of someone

who's good at the language.

7.The chief engineer together with

his colleagues has been looking for

new scientific (science) methods of

farming since five years ago.

8.The man suggested that the

manager should accept his

suggestions which he thought were

of great value.(suggest)

9.The criminal is said to have

committed many crimes before

①theft n．偷窃

②robbery n. 抢劫

③kidnap n. 绑架

④murder n. 谋杀

⑤corruption n. 贪污

⑥cheating n. 作弊

⑦domestic violence 家庭

暴力

2.盘点后缀-ist名词

①scientist科学

家

②biologist 生物学家

③chemist 化学家

④dentist 牙医

⑤florist 花商

⑥motorist 开汽车的人

⑦zoologist 动物学家

⑧physicist 物理学家

3.后缀-ism名词集锦

①tourism 旅游业

②criticism 批评

③realism 现实主义

④socialism 社会主义

⑤pessimism 悲观主义

⑥optimism 乐观主义

⑦heroism 英雄主义

→scientist n．科学家

18.suggestion n．建议，提议→suggest v t.建议，提议

19.arrangement n．安排→arrange v t.安排

20.tourism n．观光，游览→tourist n．旅行者，观光者→tour n．旅游，旅行21.guide n．指南；导游，向导v t.指导，引路→guidance n．指导；引导；领导22.settle v i.&v t.定居；解决→settlement n．解决；定居地

23.regular adj.定期的；规则的→regularly ad v.定期地；规则地

24.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract v t.吸引being arrested.(crime)

10.Blackpool is the top tourist

attraction in England. A number

of visitors from all over the world

are attracted by the attractive

scenery there.(attract)

11.The harmful materials became

harmless to the environment after

being dealt with.(harm)

12.In reality,_I have realised that I

must stop daydreaming and be

realistic.(realise)

⑧impressionism 印象派

4.“建议，劝说”单词小结

①advise v．劝告；建议

→advice n．忠告；建议

②propose v．建议；提议

→proposal n．建议

③recommend v．劝告；建

议→recommendation

n．建议

④suggest v．建议

→suggestion n．建议

⑤persuade v．劝服

→persuasion n．说服

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

1.make_up 编造；构

成

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b13482683.html,e_true 实现

3.as_if 好像，仿佛

4.hang_on (电话用语)别挂断；

别放弃

5.get_in_touch 取得联系

6.be_up_to 做，从事于；取决于

7.in_the_flesh 本人亲身 8.as_well_as 也，又 9.be_known_as 被认为是 10.take_action 采取行动 11.what 's_more 而且 12.take_over 接收，接管 13.consist_of 由……组成 14.cut_off 切掉，切断

15.have_problems_with 在……

方面有困难 1.My English teacher is over forty years old.But he looks as_if he were just thirty years old. 2.It is high time we took/should_take_action to prevent the river from being

polluted. 3.Now hang_on a minute — I can 't really believe what you just said. 4.In order to get_in_touch with his teammates, Mr.King has tried out various ways. 5.It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades. 6.Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may have_problems_with your stomach.

1.make 短语集汇 ①make up 构成；编造 ②make out 理解；辨认出 ③make for 移向；促成 ④make up for 弥补；补偿 ⑤make up one 's mind to do 下定决心做

2.hang 短语小聚 ①hang on (电话用语)别挂断；

别放弃 ②hang about/around 逗留；闲荡 ③hang up 挂断电话 3.“就前原则”相关词汇一览 ①rather than 而不是 ②except/but 除了 ③together with 和 ④along with 和 ⑤as well as 也，又，和

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”……

“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”it作形式主语。年轻人的喜爱。

It_is_obvious_that Dad,

Where Are We Going?is

popular with the young

people.

2.Do you have anything

planned for Saturda y and Sunday？

你周六、周日有什么安排吗？have sth. done“让某物遭

受”，过去分词作宾补

到了我们该更新网页的时候

了。

It's time for us to_have_our_

website_page_updated.

3. ... the use of computers with sounds and pictures that

make you feel as if you are in a real situation.

计算机通过模拟声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引

导表语从句。

这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。

This meat tastes as_if it has

already gone bad.

4.But I still find it hard to imagine.

但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词＋it＋形容词＋to do

sth.”句型。

许多专家认为让学生有足够

的睡眠很重要。

Many experts think_it_

important_to_let students

have enough sleep.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能

[高考佳句]Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川高考单选)

布赖恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。

The exams are likely to_work (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)

考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

②It_is_likely_that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.

他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。

[写作联想]例句②其他表达方式

①He is likely to agree with the plan to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.

②It is probable that he will agree with the plan to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.

2．focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.

在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。

With so many people focusing_their_eyes_on him, he felt very nervous.

有那么多人在盯着他，他感到很紧张。

②Health and environmental problems have become increasingly the_focus_ of_ concern/attention.

健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。

3．offer n．&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠

[教材原句]Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。

offering

questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013·浙江高考单选)

一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法或者提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。

②Fortunately for him, a man offered to_take (take) him around the different spots.

幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。

4．harm vt.&n.伤害，损害

[高考佳句]For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2014·湖南高考书面表达)

其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。

These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing_ serious_harm_to life and the environment.

这些天里，违反交通规则、乱扔垃圾很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。

②If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling him.

如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。

③Indeed, the phone can bring great convenience to our life. However, it can be harmful (harm) to our friendship.

手机的确可以给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而，它对我们的友谊是有害的。

5．suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示

[教材原句]Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project?

汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？

Someone suggested sending (send) his brother to the US for treatment.

有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。

②My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2013·陕西高考单选)

我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。

③He made/offered/gave_a_suggestion that we (should) change the date.

他提议我们应该更改日期。

[名师指津]suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest 后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。

6．settle vi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居[教材原句]The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.

这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。

settled(settle)finally

kindergarten.

在新泽西州的布伦斯维克定居后，我为儿子在幼儿园报了名。

②I sorted out my mail, then settled_down_to some serious work.

我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的事情。

7．view n．景色，风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑

[教材原句]In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest Tower.

在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。

As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.

随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。

②When the car was first made, the design was_viewed_as highly original.

这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。

8．average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出……的平均数

[经典例句]Each person raised an average of ￡60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文P142)

平均每个人筹集60英镑来种一英亩的树。

Men lose an_average_of 3

more.

随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少3～4公分，而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。

②He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.

他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)

1．Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.

2．On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

3．They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.

4．We are likely to_place (place) a large order with you if the price is suitable.

5．Deeply affected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do voluntary work for the disabled.

6．Do you fancy going (go) out this evening?

7．He offered to_clean (clean) my bedroom if I helped him to do homework.

8．When everyone else in the class was focusing on/upon tasks, I could not.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．suggest多棱镜

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①He suggested dealing (deal) with the problem in another way.

②The girl's pale face suggested that she was (be) ill and I suggested that she go (go) to see the doctor at once.

③He made a suggestion (suggest) that the political prisoners be set free.

(2)一句多译

④在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。

④－ 1 I_suggested_his_giving_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest doing ...)

④－ 2 I_suggested_that_he_(should)_give_the_plan_up_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(suggest that ...)

④－ 3 I_made_a_suggestion_that_he_(should)_give_up_the_plan_at_the_meeting_yesterday.(同位语从句)

2．view面面观

(1)介词填空

①In my view, you're wrong to impose your idea on others.

②In view of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.

③With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view.

(2)完成句子

④The law should be_viewed_as a way of meeting certain social goals.

这项法规应该被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。

⑤We can have_a_good_view_of the beach from here.

我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出settle的词性和词义

(A)v t.解决(B)v t.结清(款项)(C)v t.使平静

(D)v i.定居(E)v i.停留

①After years of travel, we decided to settle in London.__D__

②I don't think the snow will settle.__E__

③We have decided to settle the matter once and for all.__A__

④Please settle your bill before you leave the hotel.__B__

⑤You could settle her down and bring her out of it.__C__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．get in touch取得联系

[经典例句]We'll get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文P2452) 我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。

If you want much more information, get_in_touch_with them in time.

如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。

②Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.

与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。

[名师指津]keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。

③Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.

信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。

2．(be) up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于，由……决定；是……的责任

[教材原句]What are you up to this weekend?

这个周末你要做什么？

[一词多义]写出下列句中up to的含义

①The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 从事于，忙于

②Is their spoken English up to the company's standard？达到

③John was fired because he wasn't up to his work. 胜任

④It's up to you whether we accept the present or not. 取决于

⑤She was here up to a few minutes ago. 直到……为止

s up to her to_decide (decide) whether or not to go on with the course.

是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。

3．as well as也，又；和……一样好

[教材原句]Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge.

著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。

The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

比赛后不久，那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。

②Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as_well.

护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。

③It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak_English_as_well_as a native English speaker.

对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。

句型的形容词有：clear, obvious, true, possible, necessary, natural, important等。

①It's_natural_that teachers are strict with their students.

老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。

(2)常见it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有：

s no use thinking (think)about a holiday.

既然我们没有钱，考虑度假没什么用。

③It is suggested that you (should)_spend (spend) more time in studying English.

建议你花更多的时间学习英语。

④It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.

我突然想起我们应该与经理联系。

[名师指津]在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋) do”形式。

feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。它还可引导方式状语从句。

①It looks as_if it's going to rain.

天看起来要下雨了。

②I remember the whole thing as if it happened (happen) yesterday.

我还记得整件事，就好像它发生在昨天一样。

(2)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。

③Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.

汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。

(3)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时，从句谓语动词变化如下表：

④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do)

it？(2014·重庆高考单选)

打破窗户的是约翰，为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空

①I'm sure he is up to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.

②I know you are tired after a long walk, but try to hang on a bit longer.

③Li Na is known as a great Chinese tennis player, who retired in September, 2014.

④The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.

⑤It is obvious that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.

⑥I find it important for us to learn English well.

⑦The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis, as well as providing (provide) them with financial support.

⑧It is suggested that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the problem with others.

2．运用所学短语完成片段

After ①settling_in (定居) Beijing, he ②got_in_touch_with (与……取得联系) all his friends living there. With the help of his friends he bought a new house ③as_well_as (和) a portable computer. But one day his computer crashed and ④in_his_view (在他看来) his computer was likely to have been attacked by a virus. He had to ⑤ask_his_friends_for_suggestions (向朋友们征求意见). With their help, his computer began to work again, and then he could ⑥focus_on (集中注意) his scientific research he ⑦has_been_up_to (一直从事的)．

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．touch相关短语个个清

完成句子

①Have you kept/been_in_touch_with your family?

你和家人一直保持联系吗？

②When you are in Beijing, you may get_in_touch_with a friend of mine.

你在北京时，可以和我的一位朋友联系。

③After he moved to Beijing, he lost_touch_with John.

他搬到北京之后，和约翰失去了联系。

④Government ministers are often being accused of being_out_of_touch_with real life.

政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。

2．as if全接触

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①He talks as if he knew (know) all about it.

②She speaks English well as if he had_studied (study) in America.

③He learns English so hard as if he would_go (go) abroad.④He stood there as if waiting (wait) for someone.

(2)单句写作

⑤一对年轻的夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。

A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as_if_they_ were_the _only_people_in_the_world.

课时练(一)单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练

一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Fancy (想象，设想) sitting in the sun and doing nothing all day!

2．We headed for the destination (目的地) at first light the next morning.

3．We rejected (拒绝) his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead.

4．Standing on the top of the mountain, you'll have a good view (景色) of the city.

5．They settled (解决) their dispute in a friendly way that most people advocated.

6．An average (平均) of 10,000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.

7．Researches show that outdoor lighting severely affects (影响) migrating birds.

8．The soldier took his sword and attacked (攻击) the enemy.

9．I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered (提供) me.

10．They are cautiously optimistic (乐观的) that the reforms will take place.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The father as well as his three children goes (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

2．Seeing the super star appear in the flesh, the crowd burst into cheers.

3．They settled down to test papers when they came to the room.

4．It sounds as though you had (have) a good time.

5．The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck.

6．It is suggested that he (should)_solve (solve) the problem in another way.

7．I don't fancy going (go) out so far in such bad weather.

8．Eating and drinking too much is likely to_give (give) one's stomach trouble.

9．The old man was deep in thought, his eyes focused (focus) on the painting.

10．On average, a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.

11．In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

12．The challenge was huge, and many people thought you were not up to it.

13．She also wanted to make sure she didn't lose touch with her friends in Taiwan.

14．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．It was suggested that you attended the opening ceremony.attended→attend

2．Offering an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.Offering→Offered

3．On view of your present bad mood, you'd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.On→In

4．If she returned an hour earlier, she wouldn't have been caught in the rain.第一个she 后加had

5. Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.have→has

6．He finds hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.finds后加it

7．Don't handle the vase as if it was made of steel.was→were

8．What was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.What→It

9．His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.now后加been

10．It is very difficult to get touch with those old friends overseas.get后加in

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing ①rapidly (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers ②which are connected to the Internet is around 50 million.

Some experts, ③worrying (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic ④about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by ⑤terrorists (terror). ⑥However,_many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. ⑦In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great ⑧convenience (convenient), such as buying books, ⑨booking (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net; television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ⑩used (use), some experts see our future in virtual

reality.

Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

An earthquake struck this city，□1destroying_many_buildings_and_roads (毁坏了很多建筑和道路), and ①obviously the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government □2took_immediate_action (立即采取行动) to help the people there. □3 However (Therefore/However/But), at first, rescue workers couldn't □4get_in_touch_with (取得联系)the people there. ②Clearly the local people's life was greatly affected. Therefore, the government called on people all over the country to give their help to the people in the disaster-hit area. □5Up_to_now (直到现在), many people have □6settled_in_their_ new_ homes(在他们的新家定居)．

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

(1)struck→attacked

(2)give→offer

2．按要求进行句式改写

用“It is＋adj.＋that ...”句型分别改写句①和句②

(1)．.._it_was_obvious_that_the_water_and_electricity_supplies_were_cut_off.

(2)It_was_clear_that_the_local_people's_life_was_greatly_affected.

二、完形填空提速练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

(2016·南昌市高三一模)Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you — her spirit is strong. She is one of 140 chickens __1__ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed __2__ that she would survive. Having never got the right __3__，many of the chickens were sick and some __4__ died.

At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothers were __5__ by their mom. Luckily, another mother __6__ their care. Aurora seemed the last to __7__ food and attention. She grew at a much slower __8__ than her brothers and sisters. Everything seemed __9__ her.

At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms and was __10__ to find a place with the other chickens.

Aurora __11__ found comfort from an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, __12__ Margaret was so old that a few months later she died. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening, you will find her in the __13__ spot where she kept Margaret company. __14__ when the other chickens try to __15__ her away, Aurora comes back.

As Aurora grew, we became __16__ at her love to simply live. Nothing __17__ her.

So remember, when life seems so __18__ that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and __19__ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet __20__ life has offered —safety, food, warmth and good friendships.

语篇解读：本文描述了一只小鸡为了生存与各种困难顽强抗争的故事。

1．A.raised B．purchased

C．rescued D．collected

解析：选C根据下文中的“When we saved her”的提示可知，她是被从农场救出来的140只小鸡中的一只。raise“提起，养育”；purchase“购买”；rescue“营救”；

collect“收集”。

2．A.hopeful B．proper

C．possible D．unlikely

解析：选D根据空前的“she was tiny and sick”可知，小鸡生病了而且还很弱小，故此处是说她似乎不太可能活下来。hopeful“有希望的”；proper“恰当的”；possible“可能的”；unlikely“不大可能的”。

3．A.touch B．care

C．gift D．partner

解析：选B根据“many of the chickens were sick”可判断出，因为没有得到适当的照顾，很多小鸡才会生病甚至一些不幸死亡。touch“触摸”；care“照顾”；gift“礼物”；partner“搭档”。

4．A.sadly B．angrily

C．coldly D．calmly

解析：选A参见上题解析。sadly“不幸地”；angrily“愤怒地”；coldly“冷漠地”；calmly“平静地”。

5．A.punished B．refused

C．abandoned D．scolded

解析：选C根据下文的“Luckily another mother”以及“Aurora had lost two moms”可以推断，第一个母亲遗弃了她和她的兄弟姐妹们。punish“惩罚”；refuse“拒绝”；abandon“遗弃”；scold“责骂”。

6．A.took on B．put forward

C．looked after D．brought about

解析：选A幸运的是，另外一个母亲决定照顾他们。take on“决定做，承担”；put forward“提出”；look after“照顾”；bring about“导致”。

7．A.get B．eat

C．draw D．offer

解析：选A根据下文“她比她的兄弟姐妹们长得慢”可知，此处是说她看起来是最后一个得到(get)食物和关心的。

8．A.cost B．rate

C．standard D．value

解析：选B根据本文第一句提到的“small stature (身高)”以及上一句提到的“last to __7__ food and attention”可以判断，Aurora 生长的速度慢于她的兄弟姐妹们，所以个子小。cost“成本”；rate“速度”；standard“标准”；value“价值”。

9．A.for B．around

C．about D．against

解析：选D根据上文的叙述可知，Aurora 的生活不如意，因此一切似乎都在和她作对。against“逆，反对”，符合语境。

10．A.arranging B．choosing

C．struggling D．affording

解析：选C Aurora 已经失去了两个妈妈，她需要努力找栖身之处。struggle“拼搏，努力”，符合语境。

11．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b13482683.html,tely B．eventually

C．constantly D．frequently

解析：选B此处与上一段相呼应，她在努力寻找之后，终于(eventually)找到了安慰。

12．A.unless B．so

C．because D．but

解析：选D虽然找到了安身之处，可是Margaret 因为年老而死去了。此空前后之间在意思上是转折关系，因此选连词but。

13．A.same B．relevant

C．similar D．normal

解析：选A Aurora 每天晚上都到同样的地方去陪伴Margaret。此处用same 表示她的执着。same“同样的”；relevant“有关的”；similar“类似的”；normal“正常的”。

14．A.Still B．Thus

C．Even D．Y et

解析：选C甚至当别的小鸡推开她时，她会再回来。still“仍然”；thus“因此”；even“甚至”；yet“然而”。

15．A.clear B．put

C．turn D．push

解析：选D参见上题解析。push away意为“推开”。

16．A.nervous B．amazed

C．excited D．disappointed

解析：选B根据文章的第一句“Don't let Aurora's small stature (身高) fool you —her spirit is strong.”可知，我们为Aurora 只要活着的热情而感到惊讶。nervous “紧张的”；amazed“惊奇的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；disappointed“失望的”。

17．A.helped B．attracted

C．impressed D．stopped

解析：选D没有什么能使她停下来。help“帮助”；attract“吸引”；impress“给……留下深刻印象”；stop“停止”。

18．A.tough B．different

C．smooth D．boring

解析：选A综合上文，生活对于Aurora 来说一直是艰难的，所以当生活似乎很艰难时，你可以想想她的遭遇。tough “艰难的，棘手的”；different“不同的”；smooth“顺利的”；boring“无趣的，乏味的”。

19．A.waked B．made

C．recovered D．learned

解析：选C本句话的三个并列谓语都是Aurora 的经历，所以选择recovered 与“from serious illnesses”搭配。

20．A.chances B．pleasures

C．dreams D．services

解析：选B尽管尝尽生活的艰辛，Aurora却得到了生活给予她的简单的甜蜜的乐趣，即后面所说的“safety, food, warmth and good friendships”。chance“机会”；pleasure“乐事”；dream“梦想”；service“服务”。

课时练(二)阅读理解提速练(练速度)

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·沈阳市高三质检)

Big messaging apps abroad

While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

WhatsApp (US)

Users: more than 300 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry

Features: text chats, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing

With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started push-to-talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.

Kakao Talk (South Korea)

Users: more than 100 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)

Features: text chats, group chats, push-to-talk, group calls, file sharing

With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi-platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.

Line (Japan)

Users: more than 200 million

Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC

Features: text chats, group chats, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers

Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。

1．The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.

A．introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China

B．talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps

C．draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps

D．explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。

2．Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?