中期英语试题

中期英语试题
中期英语试题

2013-2014学年度第二学期西城校区一年级中期考试英语试题(卷)

命题人:王海祥

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The word horsepower(马力)was first used two hundred years ago . James Watt had made the world’s first widely use d steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power .

Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it

a ten horsepower engine.

1. Watt wanted to find a way to __________.

A. measure the work his engine could do

B. tell people how powerful his engine was

C. lift a 3300-pound weight

D. both A and B

2. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of ________.

A. a man

B. ten horses

C. his engine

D. a horse

3. One horsepower would equal the __________.

A. work a horse could do in a minute

B. weight a horse could lift

C. work a horse could do in ten minutes

D. weight of one horse

4. The best title for this selection is __________.

A. Watt’s Engine

B. The Origin of the Term(术语)Horsepower

C. Units of Measurement

D. It Happened 200 Years Ago

B

Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today.In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to your countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s live s. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.

5. In the old days _______ could travel to other countries.

A. boys and girls, men or women, young or old

B. either kings or queens

C. both the poor and the rich

D. nobody but those who had money

6. More people travel today than in the past because __________.

A. people have become interested in traveling

B. traveling today is easier than in the past

C. people now have spare money for travel

D. great changes have taken place in the world

7. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s mind.

B. People have some trouble in making journey.

C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world\

D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing

C

Bolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people.

The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Boliv ia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region

is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.

Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it.

8. The majority of the Bolivian population are __________.

A. full-blooded Indians

B. mixed Indian and white

C. white citizens

D. all whites and mixed-blooded people

9. The Indian’s way of life today is ___________.

A. quite different from that of their ancestors

B. quite interesting

C. almost the same as their ancestors’

D. very exciting

10. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because ________.

A. there are thick forests there

B. there are very few roads there

C. there are many fine mines there

D. they are not fertile enough

11. Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its ____.

A. mining products

B. rich resources

C. independence from Spain

D. two primary means of transportation

D

A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered.

Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to(对…的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart

disease, according to the study.

Researchers from King’s College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres--- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible(易受伤害的) to certain illnesses.

But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres--- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier.

The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.

Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.”

Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “ Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), it’s possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process.

Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the body’s supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥).

Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting

against cancer and heart disease.

12. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _________.

A. people feel happy and energetic in the sun

B.sunshine protects people against heart disease

C. vitamin D makes one’s skin look young and healthy

D. vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process

13. From Brent Richards, we know that ________.

A. sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin D

B. the study generally has a healthy effect on the general ageing process

C. vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cereals

D. the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may age

14. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA.

B. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer.

C. Sunlight does more good than harm to our health.

D. Vitamin D can also be gained from food.

15. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Secret of Staying Young

B. Vitamin D Helps Slow Ageing

C. Sunlight and Vitamin D

D. Sunlight and Health

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 16 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).17 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 18 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 19

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 20 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive

choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. Wise decision.

B. The value of money.

C. Permit the child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.

D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the 21 when two men ran out and tried to 22 him to the ground. He 23 off as fast as he could, but the two men 24 . He reached a place where he saw two separate 25 in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to 26 ? He heard the two men behind him getting 27 , and at the same time he suddenly heard a 28 in his ears. It told him to go to the right, and he did 29 . He ran on and soon came to a 30 . He was received there kindly and given a room, and so he was saved from the two men . That was the 31 .

Twenty years 32 , he was 33 in the Black Forest, and as 34 in the dream long before , two men ran out and tried to 35 him . He was off and came to a place __36 two roads , as in the dream . He 37 the dream and took the road to the 38 . He soon reached a small hotel, was 39 in and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had 40 his life.

21. A.street B.mountains C.forest D.fields

22. A.throw B.put C.keep D.make

23 A.went B.drove C.left D.ran

24. A.followed B.came C.hid D.stopped

25. A.signs B.roads C.directions D.spots

26. A.pick B.take C.walk D.go

27. A.up B.nearer C.far D.out

28. A.talk B.sound C.voice D.noise

29. A.no B.so C.it D.this

30. A.hotel B.office C.hospital D.policestation

31. A.story B.experience C.incident D.dream

32. A.ago B.earlier https://www.360docs.net/doc/4513878203.html,ter D.before

33. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.surely

34. A.seen B.happened C.went D.known

35. A.catch B.shoot C.cheat D.follow

36. A.by B.with C.in D.at

37. A.forgot B.remembered C.knew D.kept

38. A.left B.right C.front D.back

39. A.taken B.accept C.received D.caught

40. A.lost B.killed C.saved D.protected

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词,,出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。

A recent study 41 (show) that nearly 30 percent of 42 high school students do not have breakfast . 43 a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have poor memories. What’s worse, it is 44 (possible)for them to concentrate on their studies and to get high marks in all kinds of tests .

Some students 45 study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed . Others 46 (give) money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy 47 ( prepare) it for them . To our surprise, in order to stay slim and lose weight, a few school girls and boys often go to school 48 breakfast .

In fact, the morning meal 49 (play) an important part . It can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy . For creative abilities and better judgment, school 50 (kid)should start their days with a regular breakfast ….

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Though she is clever, but she works very hard.

We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机(mobile phone)上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华,请根据下表所提供的信息,向该报编辑写一封英文信,发表观点。

注意:

1.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.词数:120左右。

Dear Editor,

一、根据所提供的汉语及词性写出单词(共10分)

1. 学说;理论n ___________

2. 独立;自立n. ______________

3. 钦佩;羡慕vt __________

4. 明显的;显而易见的adj. ___________

5. 精力;活力;能量n. ____________

6. 天平;平衡n. / v. _____________

7. 好奇;好奇心n. _______________ 8. 力量;力气n. ______________

9. 有害的adj. ____________ 10. 利益;好处n. ______________

11. 出现;外貌n. _____________ 12. 耐性;忍耐n. ______________

13. 万有引力;重力n. ___________ 14. 聊天;闲聊vi.& n. ____________

15. 爆发;(使)爆炸v. ___________ 16. 咨询;请教vt. _______________

17.距离;远方n. ______________ 18. 许可;允许v. ___________

19. 猛烈的;激烈的adj. ___________ 20. 包围;围绕v. ______________

二、根据所提供的汉语写出习惯用语。20分

1. 是......的原因;解释___________

2. 抚养;培养;教育________________

3. 打赌______________

4. 偶然;无意中_______________

5. 依靠;依赖____________

6. 盛装;打扮_____________

7. 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚____________ 8. 对…有天赋___________

9. 及时;总有一天______________ 10. 守信用;履行诺言____________

11. 期待;盼望__________________ 12. 既然__________________

13. 阻止;制止___________________14. 衣衫褴褛___________________

15. 摆脱;除去______________ 16. 出现;到场_______________

17. 对…厌倦、厌烦_____________18. 突发;爆发_______________

19. 冒险一试;碰运气______________20. 谋生

答案栏

41.42. 43. 44. 45 .

46 47 48 49 50

参考答案及评分标准

第二部分:阅读理解1—4 DDAB 5-7 DCC 8-11 ACBB 12-15DDCB 16—20 GFDAC

第三部分英语知识运用21---40 CADAB BBCBA DCABA BBBAC 41.shows 42.the 43.As 44.impossible 45.who 46.are given 47.to prepare 48.without 49.plays 50.kids

第四部分写作

短文改错

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our whose monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. students

Though she is clever ,but she works very hard .We have a but

lot on common and have a lot to talk about .One evening she in

told me that something happened when her parents was out . were

She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when homework

she smelt something burning.Shen stopped∧look out to

of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out found

of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate .Ten immediately minutes later ,the firemen came and put out ∧fire. Her neighbor the

was very thankful for her help.

书面表达:

Dear Editor,

I’m a senior one student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether middle school students can go to school with mobile phones. I think they can do that. Because students can stay in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. Besides, the mobile phone is a way to have fun.

However, there are some problems with using mobile phones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the classroom. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on phone calls and sending messages.

In conclusion, I suggest students should not use phones in the classroom. Also, as it is expensive, the owner should take good care of it.

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()15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景,选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分)一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。(10 ()16.当你想知道今天是星期几时,应问:C. hot B. sweet ()1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? (B. bike C. lake )17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时,应问:()2.A. river A. What do you do? )(3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? ()18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时,应问:()4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty ()C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分)二、单项选择。(()19.当你想感谢对方时,应说:________is your English teacher? (6. )—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —()20.当你问别人想喝什么时,你应说: C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. ()C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。(10 分)8.

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