高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析

高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析

冠词

(一)冠词的分类:

冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。

(二)不定冠词的用法:

1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一"

There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

2. 表示一类人或事物

A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。

※定冠词the+形容词(也代表一类人)The poor are still poor.

3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为―像...样的人物‖的意思

A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。

He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。

4. 表示"同一";"每一"的意思

They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。

We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。

5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.

6.用在某些表示数量的词组中:

a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多

7.用于习惯用语中

all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴

(三)定冠词用法:

1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物

Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用―a或an‖,以后再次提到用―the‖)

Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

5. 表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物

the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空

区别于a red sun:一轮红日;a bright moon:一轮明月

6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词

the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国

the United Nations 联合国the English 英国人the WTO 世界贸易组织

the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Summer Palace颐和园

7. 用于表示地点、方位,具体的时间或某天的一部分等。

in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面

in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边

8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前要用the

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河

the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡

9. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人

The Bakers came to see me yesterday. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。

10.the和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物

the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the old 老人the youth年轻人the disabled 残疾人the beautiful 美丽的事物the ugly 丑陋的事物the deaf聋哑人

11. 用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前

the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国

The chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人

the working class 工人阶级

12. 用在the very强调句中表示―恰恰是,正是‖

This is the very book I want. 这就是我想要的那本书。

13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中

The more ,the better.越多越好

14. 用于西洋乐器前(民族乐器前不加)

play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴

*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)]

The + [n.]{发明物} 必须是单数who invented the telephone? 谁发明了电话?

15. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物

The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。

像这类句子还有如下两种写法:

A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.

16.在句型―动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位‖中要用the,而不用人称代词。

knock at the door:敲门hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸

Pat sb on the head:轻拍某人的头take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂

draw sb by the collar:抓住某人的领带be red in the face 脸红

pull sb by the hand;拉着某人的手be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸

17. 用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前

in the 18th century 在18世纪in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代

18、用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前

the Xian incident 西安事变the Tang Dynasty 唐朝

(四)零冠词的用法:

1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前一般不加冠词(在特指时加冠词)

Europe 欧洲Money 金钱Music 音乐

Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

2、月份、星期、节假日前一般不加冠词(在特指时加冠词)

January 一月份Sunday 星期日

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节National Day 国庆节

※...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨...(表示某一个。)

※民族节日前要加the eg:the Spring Festival 春节

3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词,三餐前加[adj]时要用冠词,

I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。

※比较:I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某一个)The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。(表示特指)

If winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

※比较:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. (表示特指)

4. 进行球类运动交通工具学科名称前不加冠词

play volleyball 打排球by air坐飞机French 法语

5、在街道名称以及专有名词命名的公共场所的名词前一般不用冠词

Buckingham Palace:白金汉宫(英国女王宫殿)Downing Street唐宁街

7. 独立结构中的名词以及在普通名词+as引导的让步状语从句中不加冠词:

A boy came in, book in hand. 一个男孩进来,手上拿着书

Child as he is,he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子却懂得很多事情

8. 指唯一的职位、头衔时,如king,captain,president,chairman 不用冠词。

He is captain of the team. 他是球队的队长。

We elected him manager of our company.我们选他为公司的经理。

冠词警示区:

1.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;

不定冠词a,an。

the world, a peaceful world ,the moon, a bright moon

2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,也可能用不定冠词a, an。

We had a wonderful supper.

3. 表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the, a, an。

He starts his day by playing the violin.

4. 介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出

He went to the station by car. He went to the station in a black car.

5. 表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language一词,前面需加定冠词the。

English=the English language French=the French language

▲6.turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词。

He turned writer many years later.许多年后他成了一名作家。

(=He became a writer many years later.)

2008—2014年高考真题——冠词

2014年

(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a修饰表示泛指。句义:他们选择Tom作为队长,因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。

【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

〖答案〗B 〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉‖ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

(2014陕西卷)19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

【考点】考察冠词【答案】A 【解析】本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰,说明该词表示特指,使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的名词town是一个可数名词,使用a修饰,表示泛指。

【举一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.

A. / … a

B. the … /

C. the … a

D. a … a

〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。

(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【答案】A 【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will 是一个形容词,在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示―一类人‖或者―一类事物‖。The strong-willed指意

志坚定的人。句义:生活就像是一个海洋,只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。

【举一反三】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A.a;an

B.the;a

C.an;a

D.an;the

〖答案〗C 〖解析〗hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour ―每小时‖;a表示―一个‖, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。

(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填;the

【考点】考察冠词【答案】A 【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per;per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:这份论文应该下个月上交,我一个星期要工作七天,而且总是要熬到深夜。故A正确。

【举一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。〖解析〗句意为:我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有(那样的)力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语;第二个空特指散步用的力气。

(2014重庆卷)6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village. A.the;a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; /

【答案】A 【解析】本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰,说明特指Wilson 家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;a

C. the; a

D. the;the

〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。

〖解析〗句意应为―如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野‖表示―某空间内部的前部‖时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示―视野开阔, 视野良好‖之意。

2013年

福建21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ___ dream to improve people’s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

【解析】根据句意,中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a,答案选B。

【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.

A. a /

B. the the

C. a the

D. / /

【解析】第一空表示―一种生命的形式‖;第二空man表―人类‖,不用冠词。故答案选A。

山东22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

A. 不填; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; 不填

【解析】第一空―一个寒冷的冬夜‖,应用不定冠词a;第二空―夜空‖,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。

19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ___ thirteenth century. 陕西 A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the

【解析】第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪―in the –th century‖,需加定冠词。故答案为D。

新课标卷13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C.不填;the

D. a;不填

【解析】第一空表示―四个半‖应用four and a half;短语a break表示―休息一会儿‖,故答案选A。【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after ____ long struggle.

A.不填;a

B. the; a

C. an;不填

D. an; the

【解析】第一空―获得独立‖,independence为抽象名词,前不加冠词;第二空―在一个长期的斗争之后‖,用不定冠词a。故选A。

浙江15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an

B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the

D. the; an

【解析】短语a preference for…对…的偏好;at an early age在年纪很小时,故均填不定冠词。【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee. A. a;/ B. the; / C. the; an D. a; an

【解析】C第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为―他们的儿子需要做一个手术‖,使用不定冠词。

江西21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at ______ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea.

A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a

【解析】C hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词

2012年

浙江2.The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填, the

B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

【解析】C第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示―一个‖的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

安徽21. Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ; a

B. / ;the

C. the a

D. the the

【解析】A science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用

a 表示泛指。

24.Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. /,/

B. the,/ C the the D./, the

【解析】句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,―manager‖表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语―take the place of‖,是―代替,取代‖之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。

【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone.

A. the; the

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. a; an

【解析】第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项

【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at _____ finished painting with _____ satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; a

【解析】C第一空特指―已经画完的画‖;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; 不填

D. 不填;a

【解析】B此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort 意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an; the

B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a

D. the; a

【解析】D第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定说法;第二空根据句意―据说我们正生活在

信息时代,一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。‖用不定冠词。故答案选D。

【2012全国II】7.He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.

A. the; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. a; /

【解析】C此句的第一空特指―跳高中的金牌‖,故用定冠词the;第二空为:再得到一次机会,泛指―一次机会‖。句意:他在跳高中失去了金牌,但他在跳远中将得到一次机会。

33. It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; the

D.a; 不填

【解析】A语意:人们普遍认为男孩儿必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指,因此都填不定冠词a。

2011年高考题

1.(2011全国卷,33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C.the; the

D.a; 不填

2.(2011全国卷II,16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填

B. a; the

C.不填a

D. the; a

3. (2011山东卷,21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

4.(2011浙江卷,2) Experts think that __________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

5.(2011四川卷,18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, ―fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.‖

A. 不填;A

B.不填;The

C.the; The

D.a; A

6.(2011重庆卷, 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, /

B. a, an

C. a, /

D. the, an

7. (2011陕西卷, 13)As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is___ biggest developing country in the world.

A.the ;不填

B. 不填;the

C. the ;the

D. 不填;不填

8. (2011江西卷22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____ year

—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.a; a

1.A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为―人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。‖a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。

2.D解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为―当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。‖the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。

3.B解析:考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为―别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。‖a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。

4.D解析:考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意为―专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。‖the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。

5.A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为―校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。‖headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。

6.C解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为―在相互交流中,微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。‖a 用在可数名词sign前,泛指一类事物;friendly and open 是并列,修饰attitude。

7.C解析:考查冠词的用法。句意为―众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。‖第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。8.B解析:考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

2010年高考考题

1.(10福建21)It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them __________ pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

2.(10山东22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填;the

B. 不填;a

C. the; a

D. the;the

3. (10江苏21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. the;a

D. the;the

4.(10辽宁22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

5.(10北京35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __

first impression.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. a; a

D. the; a

6.(10重庆27)Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such _____ thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. a, /

7.(10浙江2)Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up

________ weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

8.(10四川2)In _______ most countries, a university degree can give you _________ flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填; 不填

D.不填; a

1:B good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为―人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉‖ a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉,give sb pleasure。2. C解析:句意应为―如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。‖表示―某空间内部的前部‖时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示―视野开阔,视野良好‖之意;所以C项符合语境。

3.选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。

4:B句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。

5.C此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能有第二

个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second

chance;第二次留一个第一印象,make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

6.D price意思是―代价‖,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词。

7:B句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语―do harm to‖表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

8:D most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为―一个高起点的开始‖,故用a ,正确答案为D。

2008-2009高考题

1. Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for while(09全国I)

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a ; a

2. What I need is______book that contains_______ABC of oil painting. (09全国II)

A. a; 不填

B. the; 不填

C. the; an

D. a ; the

3. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of____ 9-story building. (09北京)

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. a; the

D. the; a

4. This area experienced _________ heaviest rainfall in __________month of May. (09辽宁)

A. 不填; a

B. a ; the

C. the ; the

D. the ; a

5. Washing machines made by China have won_______worldwide attention and Haier has become_____ popular name. (09重庆)

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; a

6.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.

(09浙江)A. the; a B.不填;the C. the;不填 D. a; the

7. We can never expect _______ bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. (09安徽)

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

8. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize! (09陕西)

A. a; a

B. the ; a

C. a ; the

D. the;the

9. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language. (09四川)

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

10. Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in _____ weather around the world. (09江西)

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a

11. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource. (08山东)

A. 不填;a

B. 不填;the

C. the; the

D. the; a

12. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!(08湖南)

A. the, the

B. 不填,the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填,不填

13. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. (08江西)A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

14. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.(08全国卷II)

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

15. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train. (08陕西)

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

16. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found. (08四川)

A. a; the

B. the ; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

17. In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still poplar means of transportation. (08重庆)

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

18. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. (08浙江)

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不填

D. The; 不填

19. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across_____ continent.

(08江苏)

A. the; the

B. 不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不填

20. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. (08辽宁)

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the

1-5:BDDCB 6-10:DACBA 11-15: DCBAC 16-20:ACABD

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

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专题01 名词与冠词 1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,61)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction 【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,42)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为sh ow,说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。 6.(2016·四川,65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

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空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a;the 4.(2013?江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。 答案the;the 5.(2013?浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。 答案a;an 6.(2013?重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。 答案the;an 7.(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

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高考英语语法专题讲解(冠词) 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂,千头万绪,尤其是惯用法,请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法: 1、泛指人或事物的类别,相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)(用在物质名词前)一种,一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)(用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前) It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)(用在抽象名词前)一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、(用在某些专有名词前)某个叫…的人,一张…的画,一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准,并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun(但space前不用)

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