商务英语翻译汉英词汇(三级)

商务英语翻译技能等级考试汉英词汇表

（以英语字母顺序排序）

翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5

高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4

助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3

翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2

4 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

4 安全系统fail-safe system

3 按股分红sharing profits according to contribution

4 按市价订购贡market order

5 按现价计算at current price

3 按小时付酬be paid by the hour

3 按原价计算calculated on the basis of their (or ist)original price

4 按原口径计算calculate on the base line

5 案例分析case study

3 八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts

3 把市场供货一买而光calear the market

3 罢工暴动民变险SRCC （strikes, riots and civil commotions）

5 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strike pay

4 罢工纠察队员strike picket

3 罢工险strike risk

5 白领阶层white-collar

4 白银市场silver market

3 拜会made a courtesy call on

4 班轮regular shipping liner

3 班轮运费表liner’s frei ght tariff

4 班轮运输liner transport

4 办公费office expenses

4 半年决算half-year closing

4 半熟练的semi-skilled

4 包工包料contract for labor and materials

3 包工制labor contract system

3 包销exclusive sales; have exclusive selling rights; submit an expense account

5 包装；包装物packaging

5 包装不符wrong packing

4 包装不善bad packing

4 包装材料packing material

5 包装成本packing cost

4 包装费用packing charges

5 包装工业packing industry

4 包装规格packing specification

3 包装破裂loss or damage caused by breakage of packing

5 包装容积bale capacity

5 饱和saturate

5 保单guarantee

3 保单期满expiration of policy

3 保兑信用证confirmed letter of crdit

3 保兑银行confirming bank

5 保护主义protectionism

3 保留工资retained salaries

3 保姆式全程服务whole-journey nanny service

3 保税仓库bonded warehouse

5 保险insurance

3 保险陈报书declaration policy

4 保险代理insurance agent

5 保险单policy; insurance policy

4 保险单据insurance document

4 保险担保guarantee of insurance

5 保险费premium

4 保险公司insurance company

4 保险合同insurance treaty

5 保险回扣insurance rebate

3 保险金（保险收入）insurance proceeds

5 保险金得益benefit

5 保险金额sum of insurance;amount insured

3 保险经纪人insurance broker

4 保险客户policy holder

5 保险率费premium rate

4 保险赔偿insurance indemnity

5 保险人；承保人insurer

3 保险索赔insurance claim

3 保险条例（中国人民保险公司）CIC (China Insurance Clause)

3 保险物interest insured

4 保险性存货（以应付万一）decoupling inventory

3 保险佣金insurance commission

4 保险责任insurance liability

3 保险责任终止termination of risk

3 保险帐目underwriting account

3 保险证明书cover note

4 保险种类kinds of insurance

5 保证金；利润margin

4 保证信用证confirmed L/ C

3 保证重量weight guaranteed

3 保质保量quality and quantity assured

3 报关customs declaration; clearance of goods; apply to the customs 5 报关单；舱单manifest

3 报关附税payment of duty

5 报价quotation

4 报税make a statement of dutiable goods

4 报税通知单；报关单bill of entry

5 报销reimburse

5 暴跌break

4 备忘录memorandum

3 备用信用证stand by credit

5 背书endorsement

5 被解雇的；过多的redundant

5 被面试的人interviewee

5 被任命人appointee

5 被诉方defendant

4 被通知人notify party

5 本地银行local bank

4 本国货币domestic currency, local currenc

4 本利capital and interest;principal and interest

3 本票；期票promissory note

5 比率ratio

5 闭关自守autarchy

3 边际生产力marginal productivity

5 边境贸易border trade; frontier trade

4 编制预算preparing a budget; making a budget

5 贬值depreciation

4 变价appraise at the current rate

4 标高售价mark-up

3 标价posted price

5 标签label

4 标准standard type

3 标准统一Harmonization of Standards

5 表现工作情况performance

5 饼形图pie chart

5 病假sick leave

5 病假工资sick note

5 拨款allotment; appropriation

5 波动fluctuate

5 剥夺divest

5 驳船lighter

3 薄利多销small profits but quick turnover; large sales at a small

profit

4 补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易；往返贸易）compensating / compensatory trade; compen

4 补税collection of duty short paid; cover deficit by state subsidies

5 补助金allowance; benefit

5 补助金；补贴；津贴subsidy

5 不变价格；固定价格fixed price; constant price

5 不变资本；固定资本fixed capital; constant capital

5 不充分就业underemployment

5 不定期船tramp

4 不定值保单unvalued policy

4 不动产,房地产real estate; immovable property

3 不动产税real estate tax

5 不发达underdevelopment

4 不记名支票bearer cheque

5 不经济的，浪费uneconomical

5 不可撤消的，不能改变的irrevocable

4 不可撤销发盘irrevocable offer

5 不欠债be out of debt

3 不受约束without engagement

3 不限期即期装运undefined prompt shipment

3 不许转运；不许转船transshipment prohibited

3 不足款保险under-insurance

3 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System

5 部分segment

5 部门division; section

5 部门经理助理staff manager

5 簿记bookkeeping

5 簿记员bookkeeper

4 材料管理materials handling

3 财产保险property insurance

5 财团consortium

4 财务报告financial statement

4 财务结算financial settlement

3 财务事项；金融交易financial transactions

5 财务支持backing

5 财政public finance

4 财政保护financial protection

3 财政拨款financial allocations

4 财政部the Ministry of Finance

5 财政的financial; fiscal

4 财政关税revenue tariff

5 财政年度fiscal year; financial year

4 财政收入financial revenue

5 财政税revenue tax

5 财政信贷financial credit

5 财政援助financial aid

5 裁员redundancy

5 采购人purchaser

3 采取高姿态show magnanimity

3 参加工会的工人organized labour

5 参考价reference price

4 参考样品reference sample

5 参考资料reference

4 残酷的cut-throat

5 仓库depot

4 仓至仓条款W / W (warehouse to warehouse)

4 舱位shipping space

4 草签合同initial a contract

5 策划plot

3 查船inspection of ships; search of ships

4 查禁走私（缉私）prevention of smuggling

4 查账；盘账check account

4 查账报告audit report

5 差额（常指股票买价和卖价）spread

5 差额；收支差额balance

3 产、供、销production, supply and marketing of products

5 产出；产量output

3 产地证明书certificate of origin

5 产品product

4 产品成本cost of goods manufactured

3 产品返销product buyback

4 产品生命周期product life cycle

5 产品说明specification

3 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）product mix

4 产值output value; value of output

4 长期贷款long-term loan

3 长期经营long-standing business dealing

4 长期投资long-term investment

4 长期债务人aged debtors

4 长期证券long-term security

3 长线产品long-term oversupplied goods; oversupplied products

4 偿付借款repayment of loan

3 偿付损失settlement of loss

5 偿还redemption; refund

3 偿还贷款本息pay the principal and interest on the loan they

borrow

4 偿还基金redemption fund

3 偿还率rate of redemption

3 偿还债务settle a debt payment

3 偿债基金sinking fund

3 偿债能力debt paying ability

5 畅销active demand

4 畅销best-selling goods

3 畅销货article in great demand

4 畅销性market ability

5 钞票bank note

4 钞票；纸币paper money

4 超额支出financial expenditure

5 超过exceed

5 超收overcharge

4 超支over-expenditure

5 车间flow shop

4 撤销合同cancel a contract

5 陈列室showroom

5 成本cost

3 成本保险费加运费CIF, c.i.f.

4 成本会计cost accounting

5 成本计算costing

4 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F (cost and freight)

5 成本价cost price

3 成本推进型cost push

3 成交conclude business

4 成交make a bargain; concude a transaction

3 成交额volume of transaction; volume of business

5 成交活跃的股票active stock

5 成文法statute

5 呈送hand in

5 承办商contractor

3 承包通知单insurance cover note

5 承保险别risk covered; risk insured

3 承兑信用证acceptance letter of credit

4 承兑信用证banker’s acceptance

4 承兑银行accepting bank; merchant bank

4 承兑支票honor a check

3 承接订单execute an order

5 承诺commitment

5 承认recognise

5 承租人lessee

4 城市建设附加费city development surcharge

3 程租船；程租voyage charter

5 持有者holder

3 尺码吨measurement ton

5 赤字deficit; in the red

5 冲突conflict

5 抽查test check; sport check

3 抽样认可acceptance sampling

5 筹借资金financing

5 酬金compensation; remuneration

5 出厂价格producer price; ex-factory price

4 出港许可证port clearance

4 出境许可证departure permit; exit permit

3 出口包装export packing

5 出口包装公司export packer

3 出口标准包装export standard packing

5 出口补贴export subsidy

5 出口管制export control

5 出口合同export contract

5 出口汇票export bill

3 出口加工贸易active improement trade

4 出口加工区EPZ （export processing zone)

5 出口津贴export subsidy

4 出口经营export operation

5 出口能力export capability

4 出口配额制export quota system

5 出口税export duty

4 出口退税tax eefund

4 出口销售额export sales

5 出口信贷export credit

3 出口信用证export letter of credit

5 出口许口证export licence

5 出纳员cashier; pay clerk

5 出租人lessor

4 除当事人另有约定的以外unless parties have agreed otherwise

3 除非较早靠泊unless sooner berthed

4 除非使用unless used

5 除外责任exclusion

5 储备基金；储备资本reserve funds

5 储蓄银行savings banks

5 处理（事务）dispose

5 传阅circulate

5 传阅的小册子（传单等）circular

3 船舶运输代理人shipping and forwarding agents

4 船舱进口报告书report of ship’s entry

3 船壳特殊检验special survey for hull

5 船员清单crew list

4 船只扣留；海关扣留detention of vessel

3 串味险risk of odor

4 创办资本；最初资本initial capital

5 创立set up

4 垂直贸易（南北贸易）vertical trade; south-north trade

5 纯金fine gold; pure gold

5 纯利润；净利net profit

5 纯收益；净收入；收益净额net income

5 辞职resignation

5 辞职申请；离职通知；通知notice

4 从量税specific duty

5 从事多种经营diversify

4 从业人员employed person

3 从属信用证subsidiary credit

5 粗略地roughly

5 促销传单flier(=flyer)

4 催债press for payment of debt

5 存单depositor

3 存积货物carrying stock

5 存款savings

3 存款单；存款收据deposit receipt; deposit certificate; CD （certificate of deposit)

4 存款金额amount deposited

4 存款利率deposit rate

3 存款利息interest on deposit

3 存款政策policy of deposits; inventory policy

5 存折bankbook; deposit book

5 措辞wording

4 达成交易strike a bargain

4 达到最有效的基本生产规模MES (minimum efficient scale)

5 打包bale packing

5 打包机器press

5 打发走dismissal

3 打假crack down on counterfeit goods

5 打入（市场）penetrate

4 大东亚共荣圈Greater Far East Co-prosperity Sphere

3 大减价bargain sale

3 大量订购large-volume commodities; bulk commodity

4 大陆架continental shelf

3 大陆桥continental bridge; land bridge

4 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality

4 大写金额amount in words

5 大灾难catastrophe

5 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）mass media

3 大众营销术mass-marketing

3 大宗商品stample commodity

3 呆滞商品drug in the market

4 呆滞资产bad assets

5 代理人agent

3 代理手续费agency commission

4 代理协议agency agreement

5 代理业务agent-service

3 代销offer for sale; sale on a commission basis

4 贷款loaning money

3 贷款利率lending rate

5 贷款条件term of loan

4 贷款协定；借款契约loan agreement

4 贷款账户loan account

3 贷款总额loan ceiling

5 袋装货cargo in bag

4 单边出口unilateral export

5 单边主义unilateralism

3 单纯支付clean / simple payment

4 单独海损PA (particular average)

5 单价unit price

4 单利simple interest

5 单式簿记single-entry

5 单位unit

4 单位成本unit cost

4 单一的实体single entity

4 单一市场Single Market

5 弹性工作时间制flextime

3 弹性预算flexible budget

5 淡季的off-season

4 淡水雨淋险FWRD (fresh water rain damage)

3 当地信用证local letter of credit

3 当事人之间私下和解amicable settlement between two parties freight

4 到期全部付清be paid in full at the appointed time

5 到期日,偿还日maturity

3 到期未付清的负债matured liabilities unpaid

5 得到供货sourcing

5 登记注册的listed

5 低潮hard times

4 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk bonds

3 低档商品市场down-market

5 低效率inefficiency

3 抵偿贸易政策compensation trade policy

4 抵达海水吃水salt water arrival draft

3 抵抗全球经济衰退combat the global economic slump

4 抵押mortgage

4 抵押贷款mortgage lending

4 抵押金mortgage money

3 抵押契约mortgage agreement

4 抵押银行mortgage bank

5 抵制boycott

4 地方公务员local public service employee

5 地区region

3 地租land tax

3 递交辞呈hand in one's notice

5 递盘bidding

3 缔结合同conclude a contract

3 缔约方contracting party

5 电话销售telesales

4 电汇telegraphic transfer; telegraphically remit

4 电脑操作员key puncher

4 电讯telegraphic communication

3 奠基仪式foundation stone laying ceremony

5 调查survey

3 调解人re-conciliator

5 调遣dispatch

3 调整前预算表trial balance before adjustment

5 订单order sheet; indent

5 订购；订货book; place an order for

5 订货合同contract for goods

4 定金earnest money

4 定期付款payment on term

5 定期增加increment

5 定向orient

5 定向发行introduction

3 董事会Board of Directors

4 动产movable property

5 动机motive

5 冻结资本frozen fund

5 冻结资金frozen capital

5 独家代理exclusive agency; sole agency

4 独家分销商sole distributor

4 独家经营/ 包销/ 代理协议exclusivity agreement

4 独家专营权exclusive right

4 独立经营individual proprietorship

5 独占资本monopoly capital

3 短量险risk of shortage

5 短期贷款short-term loan

4 短期汇票short-term draft

5 短期借款short loan; short-term borrowing

3 短期外债short term external debt

5 短期信贷short term credit

3 短期证券short-term security

5 短缺scarcity

3 短线产品goods in shor supply; undersupplied products

4 对冲基金hedge fund

4 对等样品counter sample

3 对货物（合同、订单等）的保险insurance on goods (contract, order, etc.)

5 对手competitor, rival

5 对外贸易external trade; foreign trade

3 对消贸易（抵偿贸易）counter trade

4 兑付honour (a cheque)

5 兑现pay cash; cash a cheque

3 吨位证书tonnage certificate

3 囤积价值carrying value

3 多边环境协议Multilateral Environmental Agreement

4 多边贸易multilateral trade

5 多边主义multilateralism

5 多付（款）overpay

4 多级管理multiple management

5 多头bull

4 多头买升buying long

4 多头执法duplicate law enforcement

5 多样化variety

4 额定投资；法定资本；核定资本authorized capital

4 额外保险excess insurance

3 额外保险费extra premium

5 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）perk

4 额外投资additional investment

5 恶劣天气heavy weather

二级词汇

3 发货deliver goods

4 发货人提供的重量shipper's weights

4 发价make an offer

5 发盘offer

5 发盘的撤销

5 发盘的修改modification; revocation

5 发盘人offerer

5 发票invoice

4 发实盘offer firm

5 发行股票issue; float

4 发行价格issue price

5 发言人spokesman

5 发展中的developing

5 发证行issuing bank

5 罚金；罚金条款penalty

5 法定贬值devaluation

5 法定的statutory

3 法定货币lawful money; legal tender

3 法定利率legal interest

4 法定契约contract by deed

5 法定升值；使货币升值；重估价revaluation

3 法人税；公司税corporation tax

3 法庭调解reconciliation by court

3 反补贴税Countervailing Duty

5 反馈feedback

4 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against

3 反倾销税antidumping duty

5 返销buy back

4 防潮包装damp-proof packing

defuse financial risks

4 防伪标志anti-fake label

3 放宽利率liberalization of interest rates

5 放行release

3 非凡的牛市raging bull

3 非关税堡垒non-tariff barrier

3 非技术工人unskilled worker

4 非居民账户non-resident account

3 非配额产品quota-free products

3 非歧视Non-discrimination

4 非专门设计的off-the-shelf

5 废料或废品scrap

5 费用expense

5 分包（工程项目），转包；承包合同subcontract 3 分保（在保险）re- insurance

5 分发，分送产品distribution

4 分股share split up

4 分红share profit; receive dividends

4 分阶段停止使用phase out

5 分类帐；账本（账册、账簿）subsidiary account; ledger 3 分批运输partial transport

5 分期偿还amortize

5 分期偿还贷款term loan

4 分期付款installment buying; purchase in installment

3 分期付款购物法hire purchase

3 分摊费用apportionment of expenses

3 分业管理、规模经营business segregation, economy of scale

4 风险分级classification of risk

3 风险基金；风险资本venture capital

3 风险意识consciousness of risk prevention

3 风险准备金loan loss provision; provisions of risk

5 风险资本risk capital

5 福利welfare

3 付款（交货）against payment

3 付款交单document against payment (DP)

5 付款凭单voucher

5 付款台checkout

5 负债；债务liability; get into debt

3 附寄一张支票已清偿enclose a check in settlement of

3 附加费用additional charges; extra charges

4 附加福利fringe benefits

5 附加工资extra wage; supplementary wage

4 附加津贴fringe benefits

5 附加税surtax

4 附加资本supplementary capital; additional paid-in capital

5 附件appendix

5 附录attachment

4 复利（复息）compound interest

4 复式簿记double-entry

5 复苏recovery

5 复样duplicate sample

5 副本copy

5 副产品by-product

5 副职deputy

3 概算financial estimates

3 岗位津贴job subsidies

3 港口附加费port surcharge

3 港口税port dues

5 杠杆比率leverage

4 高层管理人员senior management

3 高度机密strictly confidential

5 高额定价，撇奶油式定价skimming

5 革新innovate

3 格式合同model contract

4 个别资本individual capital

4 个人贷款personal loan

4 个人收入personal income

3 个人所得税individual income tax

4 个人自愿计划voluntary private plans

4 个体经济individual economy

3 个体经营privately or individually-owned business

4 个体经营者individual operator

3 个体商贩individual traders and peddlers

3 各费付讫charges paid

4 给予折扣discount granted

5 根据订单against order

4 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-order

3 跟单汇票documentary bill

3 跟单信用证documentary letter of credit

5 工厂的布局layout

5 工厂的总产量throughput

4 工厂负责人plant manager

4 工会trade union

4 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的collective agreement

4 工会管事shop steward

5 工商业界business circle

4 工商资金industrial and commercial funds

3 工团主义trade unionism

3 工团主义者trade unionist

3 工业（实业）股票industrial stock

3 工业流动资金industrial circulating funds

3 工业展览会industrial exhibition

3 工艺精良sophisticated technology

5 工资wage; earnings

5 工资冻结wage freeze

5 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入income

3 工资指数wage index

5 工作量workload

4 工作轮换job rotation

4 工作情况评估performance appraisal

5 工作日working day

5 工作时间working hours

5 工作说明；职务说明job description

4 工作条件working conditions

3 工作位置work station

5 工作许可证work permit

5 公布；做广告advertise

5 公差tolerance

4 公共成分；公共部门；公有企业public sector

4 公共投资public investment

4 公开发行public issue

4 公开上市交易的公司Publicly Traded Companies 3 公开市场业务Open-Market Operations

5 公路通行税road toll

3 公路运输road transport

5 公平交易fair trade

5 公司company; firm

5 公司的长期目标和原则mission

5 公司帐目books

3 公司组织机构图organisation chart

4 公务员public servants

4 公益金public accumulation funds; public reserve funds

4 公制the metric system

5 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士publics 5 供不应求demand over supply

3 供不应求in short supply

3 供不应求的市场tight market

5 供最后选择的候选人名单shortlist

3 共同价contracted price

4 共同商议collective discussion

5 贡持有人,股东shareholder

5 贡持有人,股东；股票持有人stockholder

5 贡经纪人stock-jobber

4 贡投资stock investment

4 钩损险hook damage

4 购货单purchase note

4 购货合同；购买合同；买卖合同purchase contract

5 购货请求buying requisition

3 购货转销buying for resale

5 购买purchase

5 购买力buying power; purchasing power

3 估计价estimated price

4 估计需求estimated demand

5 估价；评定assess

5 估算reckon

4 股本；股本资本capital stock; equity capital

5 股东；股票持有人shareholder

3 股东年会annual general meeting

5 股东权益equity

5 股份share

5 股份公司；证券公司stock company; joint-stock company

3 股份合作joint stock partnership

4 股金share capital

4 股利收入income gain

4 股面价格, 票面价格 par value

5 股票stock

4 股票发行stock issue

5 股票公司job firm

5 股票过户stock transfer

5 股票交易额；营业额；员工流动的比率turnover

4 股票交易所；贡市场；证券交易所stock exchange

5 股票经纪人；贡经纪人stockbroker

4 股票买卖；股票交易buying and selling stocks

5 股票商人stock jobber

4 股票值share worth

4 股票指数share index; stock index

3 股权分置改革Share-merger reform

5 股息dividend

4 固定工permanent worker

3 固定汇率fixed exchange rate

5 固定价格regular price

5 固定收入fixed income

3 固定收益constant return

3 固定资产fixed assets

5 顾客化customise

4 雇佣工人salary earner

5 雇员名单，工资表payroll

5 关税tariff; customs duty

5 关税堡垒tariff barrier

3 关税合并（关税同化）mergence of tariff

3 关税收入customs revenue

3 官价official price

5 管理部门management

5 管理人员的，管理方面的managerial

4 管理帐目management accounts

5 管辖（权）jurisdiction

4 管账keeping accounts

3 管制经济controlled economy

3 惯常包装usual packing

4 惯例established practice

3 惯性增长率inertial growth rate

3 光票clean bill

5 广告牌；招贴板billboard

5 广告业advertising

5 广告印刷传单leaflet

4 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income

5 规格specifications

3 规格不符different specification

4 规格齐全complete in specifications

4 规模经济scale economy / economies of scale

4 规模经营优势advantage of economies of scale

5 国定利息fixed interest

4 国防公债defense bond

4 国防支出expenditure on national defense

3 国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives

4 国籍证书certificate of registry

3 国际（商会）贸易术语解释通则International Chamber of Commerce Terms

5 国际储备international reserve

3 国际货币基金international monetary fund（the IMF）

5 国际贸易international trade

4 国际贸易值；国贸值value of international trade

4 国际收入international trade of payments

4 国际收支balance of international payments; international reven and expenditure

4 国家补贴public subsidies

3 国家公务员national public servant

3 国家经济预算nation’s economic budget

4 国家垄断state monopoly

4 国家收入national revenue

3 国家收支national balance sheet

3 国家投资拨款appropriation for state investment

4 国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

5 国库state treasury

4 国库券state treasury bonds

5 国库收入public revenue

4 国贸地区分布international trade by regions

4 国贸量quantum of international trade

5 国民收入；国收入national income

3 国民素质the populace's cultivation

5 国内储蓄domestic saving

4 国内汇兑domestic exchange; home exchange

5 国内税internal tax

3 国内信用证supplementary credit; domestic credit

5 国内银行domestic bank

5 国税national tax; state tax

3 国外配额allocated quota

3 国外支付external payment

3 国营铁路职员nation railroad man

5 国债national debt; government loan

5 过渡期间；中期interim

4 过渡政府interim government

5 过户assigned

3 过境货物监管supervision and control over transit cargo

4 过境贸易；转口贸易transit trade

5 海关the customs; custom house

3 海关保税；海关罚款customs bond

3 海关发票customs invoice

5 海关法customs law

3 海关关长customs commissioner

4 海关关封customs seal

3 海关监督customs supervision

4 海关人员customs officer; customs official

4 海关验货单particular paper for examination

3 海损保险单average policy

3 海损理算书adjustment letter

4 海外贸易overseas trade

4 海洋运输ocean transport; marine transport

4 含金量gold content

4 航次期租time charter trip

3 航空保险aviation insurance

4 航空运输air transport

5 好主意，好点子gimmick

5 号码簿；指南directory

4 合并（公司，企业等的）amalgamation; merger

5 合格产品zero defect

5 合伙企业；合伙（关系）partnership

4 合理时间reasonable time

3 合理引导消费guide rational consumption

3 合同编号contract serial number

3 合同到期expiration of contract

5 合同法contract law

3 合同规定的保证contract guarantee

3 合同规定的义务contractual liability

4 合同履行contract performance

3 合同期限contract period

5 合同条款contract clause; contract terms

5 合同条款treaty article

3 合约价exercise price

3 合资经营企业joint ventures using Chinese and foreign investmemts

5 合作者collaborator

4 核算adjust accounts

3 核算预算收支数字preparing the budgeted figures for revenue and expenditure

3 核账auditing accounts; examine and approve

5 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black list

3 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子black Monday

4 黑市交易black market operations

4 衡量标准benchmark

4 红筹股red chips

5 红利bonus; dividend

3 红条款信用证letter of credit with red clause

3 宏观经济的macroeconomic

4 互购贸易counter purchase

4 互惠贸易政策reciprocal trade policy

3 互惠协定reciprocal agreement

5 花费expenditure

5 花色（搭配）assortment

4 华尔街Wall Street

3 划线支票crossed cheque

5 坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad loan

3 还本付息pay principal and interest

4 还款保证书repayment guarantee

3 还盘counter offer

4 还清债务pay off a debt

5 还债pay a debt

4 缓冲基金,平准基金buffer fund

5 换班工作shift work

4 换文exchange of letter

4 黄金储备gold reserve

4 黄金输送点gold points

2 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign currency reserves

5 恢复restore

4 回报率rate of return

5 回扣rebate

4 回佣return commission .

5 汇兑exchange

3 汇兑银行exchange bank

4 汇价rate of exchanges; exchange quotation

4 汇率；汇兑率rate of exchange; exchange rate

3 汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

5 会计accountant

5 会计长accountant general

3 会计档案accounting archives

5 会计工作；会计行业accountancy

5 会计学accounting

5 会计帐目account

5 会签countersign

4 贿赂backhander

4 混合经济mixed economy

3 混合销售/ 兼营 mixed sales / concurrent business

4 混合预算combination budget

3 活期存单demand certificate

4 活期存款current deposit

3 活期利率rate of call

3 活期利息current interest

4 活页分类账loose-leaf ledger

5 火险fire insurance

4 火险契约fire contract

3 或有费用contingent expenses; contingencies

5 货币，流通；通货currency

4 货币存款money on deposit

3 货币单位unit of currency

3 货币发行issue paper money; monetary issue

5 货币供应money supply

3 货币化monetization

3 货币汇率monetary exchange rate

4 货币交换exchange through money

3 货币利息monetary interest

3 货币联盟Monetary Union

5 货币收入money income

4 货币投资monetary investment

5 货币危机monetary crisis

4 货币选择权（期货）currency option

5 货币主义者monetariest

5 货币资本money capital