读后续写资料库——看 (1)

读后续写资料库——看

英文中表示“看”的动词很多，可以粗略地分为范畴词（如：look）和具体词(相当于对“看”这个动作进行了内化修饰，如：glare = look angrily) 两大类。

所以在应用时要注意：

1.若是使用范畴词，说话者可以根据需求加上相关修饰以达到更清晰的表达。

2.若是使用具体词，一定要注意避免具体词内化修饰的重复（如：glare at the naughty boy angrily）。

一：内功——动词的替换

Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!

He looked at the broken tree with great surprise.

看见，看出（动作结果）（to become aware of sb/sth by using your eyes）

We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.

盯着看，指睁大眼睛盯着看，常带有好奇、吃惊、赞叹的眼神。（to look for a long time with the eyes wide open, especially when surprised, admired or frightened）

The little girl stared at the toys in the window.

Three men in the car were staring out of the window and saw the wolf standing there, thinking how to fight back the wolf.

匆匆一看、扫视。指迅速地看一眼，扫一眼；或指粗略看一下，浏览一下（to give a quick and brief look）

I thought I heard someone following me, and glancing around, I caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows a man sitting at a table near the window.

瞥见(一眼)。在很短的时间里瞥见、扫见某人或某物，没有完全看清（to see something or someone for a very short time and do not see very clearly or completely）

We glimpsed the ruined abbey from the windows of the train.

怒视、瞪眼，指瞪着眼睛看，常有生气、发恼的眼神（to look directly and continuously at someone or something in an angry way）

Hearing that Jack failed the exam, the father glared at him as if he wanted to kill the lazy boy.

“凝视”、“注视”，指若有所思地地凝视；或出于好奇、羡慕、爱恋、惊异而长时间目不转睛地看（to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else.）He abruptly stopped, gazed straight ahead no longer involved at any rate.

“窥视”、“偷看”、“瞥”。指通过洞空，缝隙向里偷窥（to secretly look at something for a short time, usually through a hole）

I saw her peeping through the curtains into the room.

“斜瞅”、“睨视”、“瞄”（to look or smile at sb in an unpleasant way that shows an evil or sexual interest）

The old lady at the desk leered at her knowingly（机警地）.

观看，注视（to look for a while, paying attention to what happens）

Unexpectedly, the boy watch TV without anything eatable at hand this time.

看（或听到）；注意到，留心（to see, hear or become aware of sb/sth; to pay attention to sb/sth ）

People should not hesitate to contact the police wherever they notice anyone acting suspiciously.

观察，注视，监视（to watch carefully especially with attention to details or behavior for the purpose of arriving at a judgment）

The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.

注意到，发现（to see or notice esp. suddenly or when it is not easy to do so）

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

A few hours later, she caught sight of an old man cutting woods.

The farm house came into sight.

After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.

You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go.

二：外功——修饰的替换

1.介词的修饰

While listening to the lecture, some students just sat there and looked at the speaker without any expression.

With no one to turn to for help, the poor looked around and left sadly.

The man stared at his son without saying a word.

and again …

So I drove back to the town and began to retrace the route, glancing frequently at the map.

The two men stood glaring drunkenly at each other, while the crowd looked around.

She stood by the window, gazing thoughtfully into the distance.

The wife glanced at the husband suspiciously.