上海市金山区2015年中考一模(即期末)英语试题+答案
金山区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
初三英语
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.01
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）
A B C D
E F G H
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）
7. A) Canada. B) Australia. C) England. D) America.
8. A) Juice. B) Water. C) Coffee. D) Milk.
9. A) Playing the guitar. B) Going jogging. C) Their hobbies. D) Their work.
10. A) A teacher and a student.
C) A shop assistant and a customer.
B) A doctor and a patient.
D) A policeman and a thief.
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A)Because it’s dull[来源学科网ZXXK][来源学&科&网Z&X&X&K]B)Because it’s too difficult[来源学科网][来源学科网ZXXK][来源学科网]
C)Because it’s useless. D)Because it’s special.
12. A)Worried. B) Excited.
C) Great. D) Angry.
13. A) Two days. B) Three days.
C) Five days. D) Ten days.
14 A) He likes home. B) He is afraid of storms.
C) He wants an umbrella. D) He doesn’t want to go to school.
C. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。) （6分）
15. Steve was seventeen years old and he felt lonely.
16. Steve became a little excited because he would have a baby brother
17. Steve was disappointed when his mother and baby bother cam back from hosital.
18.Steve’s mother felt worried when she found Steve was unhappy.
19. In Steve’s eyes, his baby brother was boring and stupid.
20. Steve might feel better after having a talk with his father.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填写一词)：（10分）
21. Scientists find that career women (职业女性) are ______ _______ housewives.
22.All this show that work is __________ _________ health.
23.Researchers show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they _________ __________ to do.
24. People find work also gives one ______________ of success．
25. When a writer finishes his writing ot a teacher _______ his brothers _________, they are happy beyond words.
Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）
（）26.The leaders from other countries will reach Beijing tonight. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /ri:t?/
B. /rit?/
C. /ret?/
D. /ri?t?/
( ) 27. The 2014 APEC was held in Beijing ___________ November.
A. on
B. at
C. by
D. in
( ) 28. This is __________useful dictionary. I always look up new words in it.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
( ) 29. We should depend on __________ more than our parents and teachers.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. ourselves
( ) 30. Jack is good at Chinese. He can __________ speak good Chinese __________read and write it well.
A. not only but also
B. not or
C. either or
D. neither or
( ) 31. __________ information comes to the centre from all over the word all the tome.
A. Huge amounts of
B. Large numbers of
C. Many
D. A few
( ) 32. In order to keep safe, we __________keep away from crowded places.
A. may
B. can
C. need
D. should
( ) 33. Mrs. White has rarely got free time to do her favourite things, __________?
A. hasn’t she
B. doesn’t she
C. has she
D. does she
( ) 34. I heard the weather report on the radio while I __________ to work.
A.drove
B. has driven
C. am driving
D. was driving
( ) 35. I ________this book for about a month, so I have to return it as soon as possible.
A) have borrowed B) have kept C) have bought D) have posted
( ) 36. He refused __________ because he thought he was innocent.
A) apologized B) apologizing C) to apologize D) apologize
( ) 37. __________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park.
A) if B) Unless C) Because D) When
( ) 38. Though my sister is very cute, she is not so __________ as me.
A) confident B) more confident C) less confident D) the most confident
( ) 39. A new school __________ in our town next year.
A) will build B) will be built C) is going to build D) is built
( ) 40. Do you know how they __________the results next time?
A) made B) will make C) makes D) make
( ) 41. __________ time we will probably have in 2040!
A) What wonderful B) How wonderful
C) What a wonderful D) How a wonderful
( ) 42. -__________ has Line 22 (From Jinshanwei Station to Shanghai South Railway Station) been open to traffic?
A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How much
( ) 43. The thief denied __________ the women’s mobile phone.
A) steal B) to steal C) stealing D) stole
( ) 44. Let me take your bags.
A) I’m sorry B) It doesn’t matter
C) Good idea D) That’s very kind of you
( ) 45. Sorry, I’m late, but the bus broke down, and there were no taxis.
A) That’s all right. B) You’re welcome.
C) That’s very king of you. D) You’d better leave early.
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。注意有一个多余选项)：（共8分）
A. After all
B. included
C. surprised
D. create
E. Above all
The Art of Lego Bricks (乐高积木)
Have you played with Legos when you are little? You might have used them to build some
small-szed objects, but an artist called Nathan Sawaya has used Lego bricks to _____life-size
art. Since it began in 2007, Nathan’s exhibition “ The Art of the Brick” has been very popular
with museum visitors everywhere.
Nathan Sawaya’s “The Art of the Brick” exhibition was on display in New York City last December. The show __________ more than 100 sculptures (雕塑) built by Sawaya. __________,
the ideas of all his works were from nature,art and everyday objects.A life-size bike? 20-foot-longdinosaur skeleton? Believe it or not, they were all made of Lego pieces! Visitors were very __________to see them!
A. awards
B. knowledge
C. mainly
D. as well
E. tips
Young Stars of Our Age
TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in2013.Its full name is The Finghting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqiaoxi. Wang Junkai ,the group leader, is 15years old. The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of their age are spending their time ___________on study, the three young singers show themselves to th ousands of people. They have made three albums and two .singing__________.
Many people are interested in TFBOYS. But its members are still junior high school student. During the week they gain _________at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they have singing class, dancing class and other training. In fan’s eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image. Most of their fans are also teenagers. ”We are of similar age”, teens say “They are friends to us and we love their songs__________!”
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共8分）
54，This is my _______time to take this kind of pills(four).
55, In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he).
56. We like our class teacher b ecause she never jumps to___________(conclude).
57. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)
58. Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).
59. Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________mo re fresh air.(breath)
60. You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base)
61, My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. Ken found a black pearl earring near the open safe. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Ken __________ a black pearl earring near the open safe?
63. We use the link method to improve our memory. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ we use the link method?
64. The students want to know how they can create a comic strip. (改为简单句)
The students want to know __________ __________create a comic strip.
65. Factories threw rubbish into rivers a few years ago. (改为被动语态)
Rubbish __________ __________ into rivers by factories a few years ago.
66. They started early in order to attend the lecture on time. (保持句意基本不变)
They started early __________ __________ they could attend the lecture on time
67. The teacher asked us, “Do you like to keep pet dogs?” (合成宾语从句)
The teacher asked us __________ we __________ to keep pet dogs.
68. a doctor, to, is, in the future, become, my wish (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler Junior worked like a mad man，from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon，while he was visiting a factory in New York，he fell down. The doctor said，"There's nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, you'll find a new home in our hospital. "Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact，he changed the ways his workers worked too.
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses can't shut themselves
away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want. As for uniforms，some people wear suits and other s wear T-shirts.
Semco has flexible （灵活的）working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work. Also，Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects，and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.
It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer i s in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco's revenues （收入）have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000. Why?
Semler says it's because of "peer pressure". Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job well，the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words，Ricardo Semler treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible adults. And they do.
69.Where is Ricardo Semler’s company? ________.
A)In New York B) In Brazil C) In the UK D) The passage doesn’t mention it.Why did Semler change the way he and his employees worked? Because________.
A) he became mad
B) he had to stay in hospital
C) his father asked him to do so
D) he realized the danger of overworked(过度工作)
71. Semler made a variety of changes in his company Except __________.A) the workers decide when they need to arrive at work.
B) the workers have fewer holidays than before.
C) the workers can decorate their workplace as they like.
D) the workers can use the company’s m achines to do their own projects.
72. What”s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A) Ricardo Semler’s method of running the company was successful.
B) Ricardo Semler’s idea sounded perfect but not practical(实用的)
C) The company earned a lot of money
D) The reason for Ricardo Semler’s success
73. The underlined “they” in the last paragraph refers to _____.
A) adults B) Semler’s workers C）flexible working hours D) Semco’s revenues
74. ____ is the most important in Semler’s company?
A)Money B) Rule C) Responsibility D) Hard work
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) （12分）
Have you ever wished you didn’t have t o wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___75____. They attend school over the Internet by using ordinary computers.
Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners.
Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.
Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.
Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___80___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here to stay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.
7 5.
A) comes to
life
B) comes up C) cones true D) cones on
7
6.
A) In return B) First of all C) What’s more D) As a result
7
7.
A) difference B) variety C) text D) writing
7
8.
A) traditional B) foreigh C) famous D) poor
7
9.
A) directly B) quickly C) carefully D) exactly
8
0.
A) scientists B) workers C) teachers D) students
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内
容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) （14分）
Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that he couldn't think of anything else. He was u___81___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo and tried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__82___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer like the bird.
Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch
and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___83___ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.
The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so he angrily used all his s___84___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand on the tree. The hippo felt like a w__85___. He began singing.
Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___86___ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed.
The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never again regret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___87___ recovered.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.
One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.”
Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon retur ning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.
“Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chair’s magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are.”
The next day Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair.
“Nobody move. You’re about to see something am azing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair.
H aving difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.
Mario didn’t give up. H e kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn’t fa ll. But some schoolmates who m he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were.
88. Mario was proud of having many friends, wasn’t he?
_________, __________________.
89.What did Grandpa think of Mario’s friends?
Grandpa thought _____________________________.
90.What did Mario ask Grandpa to tell him?
To tell him the way to ____________________________________________.
91.What did Mario take to school the next day?
He __________________________________________.
92.Why could Mario sit on the magic chair at last?
__________________________________________________________________________.
93.According to Mario’s grandpa, which are true friends? Which are not?
__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________.
VII. Writing(作文)：（共20分）
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “One problem /question I met in my English study”. according to the situation given (请根据所给情形，以“我在英语学习中碰到的一个问题”为题，写一篇不少于60个字的短文。要求内容切题、语言地道、表达流畅)
情境：
每个人在自己的英语学习过程中总会碰到这样那样的问题。你碰到过怎样的问题？你解决了
这个问题吗？如果解决了，你认为你的解决方案怎么样？如果没有解决，你认为是什么原因？以后会用什么更好的方法？
以下词或词组供参考
can(not), understand, (don’t) know, read…correctly, remember, write, ask
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)
参考答案：
Part 2:
26——30：A D C D A 30——35：A D C D B
36——40：C B A B B 41——45：C C C D A
46——50：D B E C C 51——53：A B D
54. forth 55. his 56. conclusions 57. serve
58. attraction 59. breathe 60. basic 61. recently
62. Did find 63. Why do 64. how to 65. was threw
66. so that 67. whether liked 68. My wish is to become a doctor in the future. Part 3:
69~74 BDBABC
75~80 CCBAAD
81 unhappy 82 such 83 failed 84 strength 85 winner 86 wondered
87 completely
88. Yes, he wa s.
89. Grandpa thought Mario hadn’t as many friends as he thought.
90. To tell him the way to test whether his classmates were real friends or not.
91. He took the strange invisible chair to school.
92. Because George, Lucas and Diana held him up.
93. George, Lucas and Diana are his true friends. (Those who help you when you are in trouble.)
Those who don’t hel p you when you are in trouble. （此题为开放题）