初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词，
如： I was the only person in my office who was invited.
2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
非限制性定语从句。它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对其附加说明，也就是讲即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响，仍然清晰明了。这样的定语从句要在它和主句之间加一逗号分开。且关系代词不引导这种非限制性定语从句，
如：Michael Jaskon，who is the greatest singer in the world，passed away in 2010.
如：Mary lived in the city of Hongkong，where used to be a small poor countryside.
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（3）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（4）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that. 例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
初中英语定语从句练习题（一）
一.选择填空
1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man ________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything _______ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book?”
---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A. there
B. where
C. it
D. which
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel _______?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what
B. that C . all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
初中英语定语从句练习题（二）
用适当的关系词填空：
1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.
2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6. This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19. This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?
23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.
初中英语定语从句练习题（三）
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who
B. who’s
C. whose
D. which
11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
13. -How do you like the book?
-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong?
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when
B. during that
C. in which
D. which
21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. during which
22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when
B. which
C. during which
D. on which
23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such/as he is looked
B. such/as he looks
C. as/as he is looked
D. so/as he looks
28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that
B. which most
C. most of which
D. that most
33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. /
35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. /
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. when
41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which
42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
45. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but
B. than who
C. against whom
D. than whom
48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
一.单项填空。
1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B.who
C. which
D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which；is
B. whom；was
C. who；is
D. who；was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
二.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4.The house _____we live in is very old.
5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/ that
初中英语定语从句练习题（一）KEYS:
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD
31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
初中英语定语从句练习题（二）KEYS:
1. when
2. when
3. which
4. that/which
5. that
6. where
7. that/which
8. where
9. which 10. where
11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that
16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that
21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
初中英语定语从句练习题（三）Keys
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB
41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案
【英语】英语定语从句练习题含答案 一、定语从句 1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。 考点：英语从句 2．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 3．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident? A．who B．it C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词 that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。 4．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】B 【解析】
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
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初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习 定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词相关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，w ho（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 既能够用于指人，也能够用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作主语） The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语） 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语） 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面协助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语） Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语） 注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which 可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远 （4）关系词只能用that的情况： a.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
初中英语定语从句练习题以 及答案
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(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
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