2012届高考英语一轮复习教案：1
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
教材面面观
单词拓展
1.________n．质量；品质；性质
2．________n．法则；原则；原理
3．________n．律师________n．法律
4．________n．指导；领导________v t.
5．________n．舞台；阶段；时期
6．________n．暴力；暴行________adj.
7．________n．恐怖；可怕的人________n．恐怖主义________n．恐怖分子________v t.使恐惧；使惊吓________adj.恐惧；很害怕
8．________n．残忍；残酷________adj.
9．________v t.献身；专心于
________adj.忠实的；深爱的
10．________v t.进攻；攻击；抨击
11．________v t.教育；训练________adj.受过教育的；有教养的________n．教育________n．教育者12．________v t. & n．酬劳；报酬
13．________adj.慷慨的；大方的
________n．慷慨；大方
14．________adj.法律的；依照法律的
________opp.非法的
15．________adj.相等的；平等的________opp.不平等________n．平等________ad v.平等地；同样地
短语回顾
1.________work失业
2．as a________of fact 事实上
3．come to________ 当权；上台
4．turn________ 求助于；致力于
5．be sentenced________ 被判处……(徒刑)
6．die________sth. 为……而死
7．________about 担心
8．believe________ 信仰，信任
9．blow________ 使充气；爆炸
10．________trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
11．lose________ 丧失勇气或信心
12．set________ 设立；建立
13．work________ 从事……工作
14．fight________ 反对……而斗争
15．put...________prison 把……投入监狱
句型背诵
1....________ ________ ________we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
3．That made me ________ ________ ________ ________.
这让我觉得自己还不错。
4．I felt bad________ ________ ________I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．quality 2.principle https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16296249.html,wyer，law 4.guidance，guide 5.stage 6.violence，violent7.terror，terrorism，terrorist，
terrify，terrified8.cruelty，cruel9.devote，devoted
10．https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16296249.html,cate，educated，education，educator
12．reward13.generous，generosity 14.legal，illegal
15．equal，unequal，equality，equally
短语回顾
1．out of 2.matter 3.power 4.to 5.to 6.for7.worry
8．in9.up10.in11.heart12.up 13.as14.against
15．in
句型背诵
1．only then did 2.we should have been asleep 3.feel good about myself 4.the first time
考点串串讲
重点单词
1.quality n．质量，品质，性质
The most vital quality a soldier can possess is self-confidence.
一名士兵所必须具备的素质就是自信。
One quality of wood is that it can burn.
木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。
Mahogany has the quality of being durable.
桃花心木具有耐久的特性。
●用法拓展
of good quality上等的，优质的
of poor quality劣质的，劣等的
average quality平均质量
high/poor quality优/劣质
即境活用
翻译句子
①她的声音有柔和悦耳的特质。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②这家公司关心质量胜过关心数量。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①Her voice has a rich melodic quality.
②This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
2．vote n．&v.投票；表决；选票；投票纸；总票数
I gave my vote to Mr. Wang.
我投王先生的票。
He won the election because he got most votes.
他选举获胜了，因为他得了大多数的选票。
Vote for Johnson—the people's friend!
请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者！
●用法拓展
secret vote不记名投票
vote of confidence信任票
put sth. to the vote付诸表决
vote on sth.投票表决某事
vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
即境活用
翻译句子
①如果意见不统一的话，我们就得投票表决。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②国会表决通过增加15%的对外援助。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
答案：①If we can't agree, we will have to vote on it.
②Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 15%.
3．willing adj.自愿的；愿意的
●用法拓展
①be willing to do愿意做
②be willing that...(should)愿意……
③will n．意愿v．决心要做
④against one's will违背某人的意愿
⑤do...with a will决心做某事
⑥at will随心所欲
⑦of one's own free will以自由意愿；自动的
⑧willingly ad v.乐意地
How much are they willing to pay?
他们要付多少钱？
I told them I was perfectly willing to help.
我告诉他们，我非常愿意帮忙。
●易混辨析
willing, will与wish
①willing是形容词，常作表语或定语，表示“自愿的；乐意的”。
②will作为助动词，常作“会，愿”讲；作为名词，意为“意志，决心、愿望或遗嘱”等，侧重表示某人做某事的决心。
③wish可作动词或名词，意为“希望，愿望，祝愿”，表示某人希望某事的发生或寄托了某人做某事的希望、愿望或表达祝愿。
I'm willing to look after the baby.
我自愿来照看这个小孩。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
She wished herself a million miles away.
她恨不得自己远在百万英里之外。
You may stay until morning, if you will.
如果你愿意，你可以一直待到早晨。
即境活用
单项填空
①Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are ________ to go to war in support of them.
A．willing B．afraid
C．anxious D．curious
②The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ________.
A．hopelessly B．carefully
C．unexpected D．unwillingly
答案：①A②D
4．fee n．费(会费，学费等)，酬金
●易混辨析
完成句子
①儿童交通费减半。
Children travel at half ________.
②在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？
Does the bank charge a ________ for opening an account?
③这个美术馆不收门票。
There is no entrance ________ to the gallery.
答案：①fare②fee③fee
5．escape vt.&vi.&n.逃脱；逃避；被忘
掉
Her name escapes me.
我忘了她的名字。
The book's significance escaped him.
他不懂那本书的重要意义。
Television is my escape from worry.
电视是我逃避现实的方法。
●用法拓展
(1)escape用作不及物动词。例如：
A prisoner by the name of Tom escaped from prison last night.
一个叫汤姆的囚犯昨晚越狱逃跑了。
(2)escape用作及物动词，意为“逃避，逃脱”。注意：此时其后要跟名词或-ing形式。例如：
There is no way to escape doing the work.
无法避免做这件事。
You are lucky to have escaped punishment＝being punished.
你很幸运逃避了惩罚。
(3)escape用作名词。例如：
He had a narrow escape from death.
他在千钧一发之际免于一死。
(4)相关短语：
a narrow escape九死一生
escape danger脱险
escape one's memory被某人遗忘
escape one's lips脱口而出
即境活用
翻译句子
①他九死一生。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
②他逃离了火海到达了安全地带。
__________________________________ ______________________________________
③十个罪犯越狱而逃。
__________________________________ ______________________________________ 答案：①He narrowly escaped death./He had a narrow escape.
②He escaped from the fire to a safe place.
③Ten prisoners had escaped.
6．reward n．报酬；资金vt.酬劳；奖赏
She deserves a reward for her efforts.
她积极努力，应得到奖赏。
They rewarded the winners with gifts of flowers.
他们奖给优胜者鲜花。
●易混辨析
reward与award
reward用作名词时，意为“奖励；报酬；悬赏金”；用作动词时，意为“奖励；奖赏；给以报酬”。
award用作名词时，意为“奖品；奖金；奖状”；用作动词时，意为“授予；判给；颁发”。
He got a reward for helping them.
他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。
They promised to reward her if she would take part.
他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。
The award for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.
本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。
She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
即境活用
单项填空
The young woman was given 200 yuan in________for her returning a wallet containing 50,000 yuan and an identification card to its owner.
A．turn B．reward
C．award D．prize
答案：B
7．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于
●用法拓展
devote oneself to献身于……；专心于……
devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的
devotedly ad v.挚爱地；忠诚地
devotee n．仰慕者；敬仰者；爱好者
devotion n．深爱；挚爱；忠诚；奉献；献身
●特别提醒
“devote oneself to”中的to为介词，后面常接名词或动名词(短语)作宾语。
●易混辨析
devote，dedicate与consecrate
三者都含“贡献，献身”的意思。
devote指“决心将全部身心、活动、精力等献出”。如：
devote one's life to a cause 把生命献给事业
dedicate 系正式用语，指“庄重地奉献给神”或“为神圣目的而贡献”。如：They dedicated the temple.他们献出庙宇。
consecrate 系正式用语，指“通过宗教仪式确定将某物用于神圣用途”。如：The new church was consecrated by the Bishop.
新教堂的奉献仪式由主教主持。
即境活用
单项填空
①All her life was devoted to________in the middle school.
A．teach B．teaching
C．be taught D．be teaching
②We all admire her devotion________the dancing.
A．for B．with
C．about D．to
答案：①B“devote...to”中的to为介词，后面接动词时，动词应用-ing形式，故B 项正确。
②D句意为：我们都很钦佩她对舞蹈行业的热爱。devotion常与to搭配，表示“对……的热爱”。
8．equal adj.相等的；平等的vt.等于；与……一样好n．相等的人和物
●用法拓展
A equals B. A等于B。
A is equal to B. A等于B。
be equal to＋n./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事
equality n．平等；相等
equally ad v.相等地
●特别提醒
注意以下介词的搭配；
be similar to同……相似
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物
be polite to对……很有礼貌
be friendly to对……友好
●易混辨析
equal与same
equal可作形容词、名词和动词；same 可作形容词和代词。
equal作名词时可与an连用；same前一律用the。
The blacks demand equal rights(an equal pay)．
＝The blacks demand the same rights(the same pay)．
黑人要求平等的权利(相同的工资)。
即境活用
单项填空
Fitness is important in work，but of at least________importance are skills.
A．fair B．reasonable
C．equal D．proper
答案：C句意为：在工作中，健康是重要的，但至少技能同等重要。fair“公平的”；reasonable“合理的”；equal“平等的”；proper“恰当的”。故选C。
重点短语
1.as a matter of fact事实上
It's a nice place. We have stayed there ourselves, as a matter of fact.
那个地方不错，其实我们自己在那里待过。
●用法拓展
in matter of与……有关
in the matter of至于；关于，在……方面
it is no matter that...……是无关紧要的
in fact/in actual fact事实上；实际上
The fact (of the matter)is that...事实上……；事情的真相是……
It is a fact that...……是客观事实
in practice实际上
in reality事实上
①Officially he is in charge, but in actual fact his secretary does all the work.
名义上他在负责，但实际上所有的工作都是他秘书做的。
②A new car would be wonderful but the fact of the matter is that we can't afford one.
买新车好是好，但实际情况是我们买不起。
即境活用
单项填空
He said he was sick. ________，he was perfectly all right.
A．In a fact B．As a matter of fact
C．As matter of a fact D．In point of a fact
答案：B
2．come to/into power当权；上台
The government came into power at the last election.
这一届政府是经最近大选后上台执政的。
●用法拓展
in power当权；在朝
political power政权
fall from power下野；下台
in one's power为某人力所能及
put into power使执政，使上台
in/out of office执政/在野
①Which party is in power?
现在哪个党执政？
②I've got him in my power. I can make him do anything I want.
现在他受我支配，我可以随心所欲地指
挥他为我做事。
●特别提醒
come to/into power为非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，而(be)in power则表示状态，可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
即境活用
单项填空
He ________ for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.
A．has been in power
B．has come to power
C．has taken office
D．came into power
答案：A
3．out of work失业(有时也用out of a job)
●用法拓展
(1)与work有关的短语：
in work 有工作
at work 在工作
off work 在休班
go to work 去上班
after work 下班后
before work 上班前
(2)与out of有关的短语：
out of order 混乱，有毛病
out of control 失去控制
out of sight(view) 看不见
out of date 过时
out of patience 失去耐心
out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of reach 够不着
out of danger 脱离危险
out of question 没问题
out of the question 不可能
①He must face the reality of being out of work.
他必须正视失业这一现实。
②A passport that is out of date is invalid.
过期护照是无效的。
③It is out of question that I will write to you.
我一定会给你写信的。
④I ran to the theater all along and was
(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案
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