project导学案2

五汛中学2013-2014年度高一英语导学案

（9）

M1U1 School life

Project（2）

Language points

--By Sun Liping Learning goals:

To learn important language points

To know how to apply them in practical usage.

Learning important and difficult points:

How to apply important language points in practical usage. Teaching procedures:

Step 1:Check homework

Every student has to tell their classmates what after-school activities they would like to

start if they could.

Step 2: Language points

https://www.360docs.net/doc/4c16966807.html,rm vt. 通知，告诉。

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that …通知某人……informed adj. 获得信息的，有知识的；well-informed 消息灵通的；

be well-informed about 精通某事，对某事消息灵通

inform on/ against 告发

information （不可数名词）信息，消息

a piece of information 一条信息

(1)Tom 通知他的妈妈他已经安全到达。(inform sb of/about sth; inform sb that clause)

1)_______^_________________________^]____________[_________________________

2)___________________________________________________________________________

(2) The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.

A. to be informed

B. informed

C. informing

D. on informing

2. apologize vi. 道歉

apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉

apology n. 道歉；歉意

offer/ make/ accept/ an apology 道歉/致歉/接受歉意

练习The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.

A. excuse

B. apologize

C. pardon

D. forgive

3.charge v/n

1)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。(一句多译：take charge of /in charge of /in the charge of )

①___________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________

③___________________________________________________________________________

2)我这就把学校交给你去掌管。(in one’s charge)

_____________________________________________________________________________ 3)他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。(charge sb sth for)

______________________________________________

4).他被指控偷了一辆汽车。(charge sb with sth)

_____________________________________________________________________________ . Before use, the battery must be________(充电).

The organization provides a range of services ________(免费的).

4. run v.

（1）vt. 经营；管理（公司，生意，商店等）

（2）vi. 跑，逃，行驶，延伸

（3）vi. （颜色、燃料）扩散，推色

（4）run away from 逃离run out 用完，耗尽（物作主语）run out of 用完（人作主语）run across sb./ sth. 偶然遇见（或看见）

run after sb./ sth. 追逐，追赶

I don’t like this jacket. Maybe the colour can ______.

A. go

B. wash

C. run

D. leave

5. allow vt. 允许；许可

allow n./ doing 允许某事/做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

be allowed/ permitted to do sth. 获准做某事

allow sb. sth. 允许（给）某人某物

allow for sth. 考虑到；把……算在内；顾及

1）他们是不会容许这种行为的。They________such an action.

2）我父母不允许在此吸烟。My parents ________ stay out late.

3）我们不允许在此吸烟。We ________________ here.

4）史密斯先生给妻子50美元买衣服。Mr. Smith ________________for a dress.

5）我们必须考虑到那种情况—我们可能无法按时完成。

We have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.

6.select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔（尤指最好的或最合适的）

1）汤姆出人意料地被选为队长。Tom was unexpectedly selected as the team leader.

2）挑了谁来参与这项计划? Who has been selected to take part in the project?

比较： select/ choose/ pick

select有“精选”之意，指在一些人或东西中选出一些好的，丢掉一些差的。

choose应用范围最广，不强调精选，意为“挑选出来”。

pick有“仔细挑选”的意思，有时具有“挑剔”之意。

（1）从select/ choose/ pick中选择合适的单词填空：

1）He ______ his words when he spoke in case he might make the manager unhappy.

2）He______ a Bird although there were many other wonderful products of cellphones.

3）Is it easy to be ______ as the Super Girl?

（2）He was ______ president of the country again. Which of the following is wrong?

A. made

B. named

C. elected

D. selected

7.require vt. 需要；要求；命令

require sth. 需要某物

require doing (= need/ want doing= need/ want to be done) （某事）需要做（用主动形式表示被动意义）

require sth. of sb. 要求某人某物require sb. to do sth. 要求/ 命令某人做某事require that …要求/ 命令……（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略）

required subjects 必修课程

(1)这项计划需要仔细考虑。(一句多译：require +n/v-ing/to be done)

1)____________________________________________________________________________

2)____________________________________________________________________________

3)____________________________________________________________________________(( (2)老板要求人人参加会议。(require sb to do sth/that)

1)____________________________________________________________________________

2)____________________________________________________________________________

3) ______________ that these pets should be well looked after.

A. What is required

B. What requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

(3)The new computer system will ___________________ (满足自己所有的要求).

(4) All I require _______ you is that you tell the truth.

A. at

B. of

C. to

D. about

All the members are required ______ the meeting.

A. attending

B. to attend

C. attend

D. should attend

The law requires that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. would have

C. have

D. will have

Step3:

Homework: Review language points and finish the exercises of parts D1and D2 0n p89