marry 用法

marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与......结婚等。常见用法如下：

一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与......结婚。例如：

John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如：

Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。

Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。

三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：

She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：

She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：

她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：

你结婚了吗？

【误】Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】Are you married?/ Have you got married?

张仕森22:07:17

这个看看

张仕森22:07:44

marry sb. 同某人结婚

marry one and other 主持某人和另一个人的婚礼

marry 不及物动词，结婚的意思

marry in 通过结婚成为家庭的一员

marry off sb. 把某人嫁出去

marry up 联合

married 已婚的

一、marry sb表示\"嫁给某人；与......结婚\"。

二、be/get married to sb表示\"与某人结婚\"。

三、marry sb to sb表示\"父母把女儿嫁给某人\"或\"为儿子娶媳妇\"。

四、marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。

五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

六、若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。

常见时态的用法

常见时态的用法一、一般现在时：1.表示习惯性或经常性的动作或状态，常与usually, often, sometimes,确always, seldom, every day (year, morning…)等表示频率的时间状语连用。 He often does his homework in his study. I usually get up at six in the morning. 2. 表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理等。Knowledge comes only from practice. ※Columbus proved that the earth is round. 3. 在连词when, while, before, after, until, till, once, if, unless, as soon as, as long as, by the time, in case, even if, the moment/ minute /instant, the day/ year, immediately 等引导的时间（条件、让步）状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。 When Bill comes (will come×), ask him to wait for me. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place. 4. come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等动词可以用来表示按照计划、安排将要发生、且不轻易改变的动作（有特定的时间状语）。. The flight takes off at ten o’clock. School begins on September 1st. ※Could you tell me when he ____ back? ----When he ____ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come 5．试比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作；第二句now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作。二、一般过去时：1）表示在确定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, in 1998, two years ago, last month, the day before yesterday, the other day, when从句等连用. The Red Army came into being in 1927. A robber broke into the bank and robbed the bank of a lot of money last night. 一般过去时还可表示过去发生的一连串动作。The monkey jumped off the tree, picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 2）用于以下固定句型中： It is (high/ about) time that sb. did sth. 早该做... Would/ had rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人去做…3）wish, wonder, think, hope, know等用过去时，表示的动作都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Oh, it’s you. I didn’t know you were here too. 三、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与soon, tomorrow ( morning…), next week (year…), some day, from now on, the day after tomorrow, in the future等表将来的时间状语连用。有几种构成方式： 1.Be going to + 动词原形①表示计划、决心，说话前已打算要做的事情。 ②说话人根据已有的迹象或经验判断认为将要发生的事情。 I’m going to buy a new car if I have a lot of money. Look! Dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain. 2. shall/will +动词原形①单纯表将来②表说话时才想到的意愿或决心。 Eg: Jack is ill in hospital. ---- Oh really? I _____. I_____ to see him. A. didn’t know; will go B. don’t know; am going C. haven’t known; will go D. didn’t know; am going 3. be + to do ①按照计划、安排将要做的事情。②（上级对下级、父母对子女）下达命令，意思是“应该…”③表命中注定将要发生的事情。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. You are to finish the work before five this afternoon. The little boy is to become a VIP. 4. be about to +动词原形或be on the point of doing 表示即将或正要去做…. 不与tomorrow, next week等具体的时间状语连用，但可和when从句连用。 I am about to do (=am on the point of doing) my homework. 5. be + doing 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，常用于come, go, start, set out, leave, reach, return, move, take off, arrive等 Are you staying here till next week?

there being的用法

there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。注意： there being 还可以作主语： (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。

高中英语知识点大全4 admire、affect、afraid的用法

高中英语知识点大全（4）：admire、affect、afraid的用法1、admire admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事 Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。 I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。别忘了夸奖孩子。对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕 envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。 2、affect affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响） This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。 3、afraid 1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。 2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。 3）“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。” 4）“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。 5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。

6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样 [应用]完成句子 ①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes. ②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass. ③你不为自己的安全担心吗？Are you afraid_______your safety? ④恐怕她会迷路。I am _____ _____she will lose her way. ⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother. Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell

(完整版)英语词汇练习success_marry

用succeed , success , successful , successfully或所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you want to _____________, always work hard. 2. The performance(表演) was ___________. 3. His plan ____________. 4. Did you __________ in the interview? 5. Don’t be happy with just a little _____________. 6. My father was not a very _____________ man, but he loved his family very much. 7. If you try hard, you will _____________. 8. He _____________ in the examination. 9. He succeeded _____________ (get) the job. 10. Her _____________ as a popular singer was short. 11. If you want to be a _____________ in learning English, you must work hard. 12. Failure is the mother of _____________. 13. The plan was a _____________. 14. He finally _____________ the driving test. A. succeeded in passing B. succeeded in pass C. succeeded to through D. succeeded to pass 15. She succeeded _____________ (pass) the exam. (她考试及格了) 。 16. His new book was a great _____________. 17. Were you successful _____________ (find) a new house? 18. Did you succeed _____________ (find) a new house? 19. He was not a _____________ as a president.

marry的用法和短语例句

marry的用法和短语例句【篇一】marry的用法 marry的用法大全1：marry的基本意思是“男婚女嫁”,指(使)男子和女子成为夫妻的行为或状态。还可表示家长、亲朋或牧师等为新人主持婚礼。引申可用于其他事物的“结合”“融合”。 marry的用法大全2：marry可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是职业称谓、人种、他国公民等,其前须加不定冠词a,用于比喻时也可以money等作宾语。可用于被动结构。 marry的用法大全3：marry可用于marry sb to sb/sth 结构,意为“(父母)把女儿嫁给某人”或“让…与…结婚”。用于比喻,也可表示“把全副精力用于…”。 marry的用法大全4：marry接介词for可表示结婚的原因或目的; 接介词in表示“通过结婚而成为某家族或集团的成员”; 接介词“above〔below,beneath〕+one”表示“与比自己身份、地位高或低的人结婚”; 后接介词against one’s will〔wishes〕表示“违背某人的意愿〔愿望〕结婚”。 marry的用法大全5：marry后的宾语可以猜出时着重点不是宾语而是动作时,可以把宾语省略而用作不及物动词。marry用作不及物动词时常与副词early, late, well, happily, never, again等连用。

marry的用法大全6：marry可用作系动词,接形容词作主语补足语。 marry的用法大全7：marry的过去分词married可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示婚姻状况。【篇二】marry的常用短语用作动词 (v.) marry above( v.+prep. ) marry against( v.+prep. ) marry beneath( v.+prep. ) marry off( v.+adv. ) marry to( v.+prep. ) marry together( v.+adv. ) marry with( v.+prep. ) 【篇三】marry的用法例句 1. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame. 我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》 2. In many societies children still marry someone of their parents’ choice. 在许多社会，子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。 3. I think he wanted to marry her, if I am not

being的用法小结

being的用法小结句子中的being是不能随便去掉的，在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种：一，being用作现在分词用法。（1）一种用作现在分词，是强调正在进行，尤其是在被动语态中的使用，这个时候，being只是一个描述进行时态的符号，如，The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单，我们也很好分辨。（2）用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义：（1）The house being built will be our new laboratory. （2）any text being（作定语，和过去分词translated连用，放在被说明名词any text之后） translated can also be read aloud by GT（google translateor） voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。（3）being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等：Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. （4）还有一种现在分词的用法，是用作独立分词结构，含蓄的表示各种状态：1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。（5）being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如： 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下，气体压力是和其体积成反比的。二，being用作动名词时，“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.（介词宾语）水具有溶解糖的特性，糖则具有被水溶解的特性。

afraid用法详解总结

afraid用法详解总结今天给大家带来了afraid用法详解，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 afraid用法详解【基本用法】 1.害怕的，恐惧的： Dont be afraid. 别怕。 She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。 She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。 He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。 She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。 She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。 1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。 They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。

He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。 I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。 She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。 2.担心的： Im afraid that he wont come. 我担心他不会来。 "Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。” I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。 I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。 “Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。” I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。【考点说明】 1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。

(完整版)Marry用法小结

Marry用法小结 marry 既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚、嫁、娶、与……结婚”等。常见用法如下：一．marry 既可用作及物动词， **marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。 **be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。 **marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。（一）、marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人、与某人结婚”。 Mr White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将同一个女演员结婚。George married a girl for her beauty. 乔治娶一位姑娘，因为她长得漂亮He wanted to marry Helen, but she married someone else. 他想娶海伦，但是她嫁给了别人。 Will you marry him? 你愿意嫁给他吗？（二）．be / get married (to sb.) 表示“与某人结婚”。Kate was married to a doctor last month. 上个月凯特和一位医生结了婚 When did he get married? 他什么时候结婚的？ He was married to my younger sister. 他同我妹妹结了婚。 Susan and Mike got married last year. 苏珊和迈克去年结了婚。Hanks and Nancy will soon get married. 汉克斯和南希快要结婚了。She got married to a teacher. 她和一位教师结了婚。（三）．marry sb. to sb. 表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。如：She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 She married her son to a rich woman. 她为儿子娶了个有钱的女二．marry用作不及物动词时（一）．往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。：His uncle didn't marry until forty. 他的叔叔直到40岁才结婚。 She married when she was twenty years old. 她20岁时结了婚。She married early / late in life. 她结婚很早/ 很晚。 Marry in haste and repent at leisure. （谚语）草率结婚后悔多。（二）marry一般不与介词with连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. （三）若问某人是否已结婚，而不涉及结婚对象，用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。如：你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry? / Have you married? 【正】Are you married? / Have you got married? 请看下面一组对话： A: Is Helen married? B: Yes, she is. She married a Frenchman. A: When did they get married? B: In 1998. A: Then they have been married for six years. a.你结婚了没有? [误]Have you married? [正]Are you married? Have you got married? [析]询问别人是否结婚，实质上是问其婚姻状态，应用be married;也可用表示动作的get married的完成时来表示其结果对现在的影响。 b.你什么时候结婚的? [误]When did you marry? [正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim? [析]此处若用marry, 其后应接宾语，意即：你什么时候娶/嫁给某某的?否则，应用词组get married. c.我们结婚已有两年。 [误]We have married for two years. [正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago. [析]单个的marry一词不能用于表达这样的意义，应用词组be married或get married, 前者表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，后者表示动作，为瞬间动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 d.你可以带着四个孩子改嫁。 [误]You can be married to four children. [正]You can be married with four children. [析]“和……结婚”只需用marry, 而不需接with, 因为marry 为及物动词。marry sb. with a child意为“带着孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁给一个有孩子的人”等。 e.她嫁给了一个律师。 [误]She married with a lawyer. [误]She married to a lawyer. [正]She married a lawyer. [正]She was married to a lawyer. [析]“嫁给某人”应说:marry sb.或be married to sb., 而不能说marry with/to sb. 【特别提示一】在西方国家，一般不要问别人的婚姻状况，这是个人隐私。因此最好不要随便问“Are you married? / How many children do you have?”之类的问题。当不知女士是Miss还是Mrs时,请用Ms 称呼。【特别提示二】一个名叫Mary Smith的女士，婚前可称之为Miss Smith；嫁给Mr Brown后，她便改称为Mary Brown，也可称之为Mrs Brown。 1

正确being的用法

认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍，总结起来，正确的being用法就是3种： 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done，只要多加了一个be动词，这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态，因此正确； 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being，因为这是固定搭配，这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式，自然很好理解； 3、n.+being done，实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。我们知道，分词短语可以作后置定语，那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语，而用being done呢？就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系，所以用being done 来表示被动。第9题即是如此：The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语，但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，需要用被动，所以就多加了一个being，将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正！我觉得三点当中，prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候，也发现几乎全是对的. （我做过的OG和prep笔记上，至少是这样的）. 并且，我还总结了3点being必错的，也是看语法说看来的：（格式非常严格，要不然不能排除） 1. n+being+done（n 和being中间加上其他东西，就不一定了！！） 2. being+adj. （being后面不论是so adj，还是直接adj等等，必错！） 3. being+n. （也是直接排除，不用看being前面是什么） 4. there+being（这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是：there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了，there be是表自然存在的，因此，there be 出现的选项很可能是错的，因为它不能表具体动作间的关系）还有个就是，很多人说逗号后面直接加to do，选项错误率很高. 但是，根据做题经验，这是不一定的，要看清，前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说，我觉得做语法题，最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度，增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....

Admire用法和常见搭配

Admire用法和常见搭配 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (P2) 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 [点拨]admire vt 倾佩，赞赏，羡慕；夸奖；喜欢admiration n倾佩，赞赏，羡慕admire sb for / (doing) sth 因某事而倾佩、羡慕某人 express admiration for sb对某人表示倾佩I admire her for the way she solves the problem.我倾佩她解决问题的方式。 I admire her for her beauty.我羡慕她的美丽。 I admired and respect you more than I can say. I admired him for his success in business. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. [运用]翻译下列句子 1) 我们佩服居里夫人的发现。

_________________________________________ _________________ 2) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. _________________________________________ __________________

Marry的5种用法

?Marry的5种用法 1.vi. 结婚。且句中要有介词短语或副词。结构：人+marry+状语Eg. I married very late/in 1993. 2. vt. 嫁，娶结构：人1+marry+人2 （无to或with)Eg. Bob married Mary last year . Eg. Mary married bob last year . 3. vt. 使---结婚结构：人1 marry 人2 to 人3 (不用with) Eg. Bob’s father married Bob to Mary last year .Eg. Mary’s mom married Mary to Bob with one child last year . 4. adj. 已婚的结构：人1 be married (to 人2 ) Eg. Bob was married to Mary last year . = Bob and Mary were married last year .=Bob and Mary have been married for one year. 5. adj. 已婚的结构：人1 get married (to 人2 ) 结婚Eg. Bob got married to Mary last year . = Bob and Mary got married last year . 辨析 Marry与get married(to)是瞬间动词，不能与段时间连用。Be married (to) 是延续动词，可与段时间连用。

汉译英；他们结婚已3年了。 They have (got) married for 3 years.错 They have been married for 3 years.对 They (got) married 3 years ago.对 It is 3 years since they (got) married.对练习； 1. 你将什么时候结婚？ When will you marry?错 When will you get married?对 2. 你结婚多久了？ How long have you been married? How long have you been married? A. married with B. married to C. got married to D. has been married to 2. ---Is Mary _______? ---Yes, She _____Bob for one year. A. marrying, was married with B. married, got married to C. marrying, married with D. married, has been married to

Being done的用法

Being done的用法一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）。如： The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时，他正在接受医生的检查。二、作后置定语，修饰某一名词，表示某一被动动作正在进行。如： The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子： The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意：being done，to be done与done均可作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如： The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如： John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？ My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。四、有时作主语或用在see，hear，feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如：Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。（作主语）He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。（作宾补）Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成＋被动。”但作状语时，having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而done则不强调这层含义； Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. （分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词）Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. （过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义） 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如：我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。

高考总复习英语知识点大全4：admire、affect、afraid的用法

v1.0 可编辑可修改高中英语知识点大全（4）：admire、affect、afraid的用法 1、admire admire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖 admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事 Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。 I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕 envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。 2、affect affect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响） This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。 My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。 3、afraid 1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。 2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。 3）“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。” 4）“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。 5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。 6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样 [应用]完成句子 ①女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes. ②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass. ③你不为自己的安全担心吗Are you afraid_______your safety ④恐怕她会迷路。I am _____ _____she will lose her way. ⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother. Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell - 1 -- 1 -

【语法】only的几种特殊用法

【语法】only的几种特殊用法 ——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛在学习英语的过程中，我们常遇到only与其它词或结构搭配来表达不同的意思，现将这些用法示例一、only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如 Only in this way can you solve the problem. 只有通过这种方式你才能解决问题。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习才能通过考试。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 只有那时我才意识到错了。二、not only…(but also)出现在句首时，如果架连接的是两个句子，常用倒装。如 Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不仅丢了钱，还差点把命丢了。 Not only did he speak correctly,but he also spoke easily. 他不仅说得准确，而且说得很轻松。三、only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。如 I went all the way to his home only to find hime out at a meeting. 我径直到他家里去，不料发现他出去开会了。 I hurried to the post office only to find it closed. 我匆忙赶到邮局，不料已经关门了。 She went home only to find her house burglarized. 她回到家里，发现房子被盗了。四、“too…to…”结构中，表示否定意思，但在“only too…to…”结构中，only too = very，