大学英语四级听力高频词汇

大学英语四级听力高频词汇
大学英语四级听力高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

1校园生活

图书馆

Shelf书架overdue 超、过期renew/renewal(n)续借reference room 自习室Periodical room 期刊阅览室fine 罚款study lounge自习室

librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue 最新一期

copier 复印机subject 题目、科目catalogue 数目

学生及学位

Freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior大四学生Fulltime student 全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生Post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位

上课,选课

Semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习,选择

Term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程

Course 课程class permit 听课证compulsory course 必修课

Optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分

Professor 教授supervisor 导师register 注册

Lecturer 讲师stay awake 保持清醒science 理科arts 文科

Complicated 复杂的extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大的Presentation 陈述,示范mission 任务faculty 全体教职员工

演说

Nervous 紧张的contest 比赛

clam 平静的contestant 参赛选手

a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点

shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事

beyond me 超出我的理解范围

阅读

reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地

chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论

read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节

cover a few chapter 涉及了几个章节Intensively 精细地character 人物特色

论文及考试

typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书,文凭

quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 论文

proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测验

final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考

mid-term 期中考试results(pl)分数stay up 熬夜

release 发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉

be through with 结束,完成

业余生活

participate in 参与enroll in 登记extra curricular 业余活动

run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会

2, 生活交际

购物消费

hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog 商品目录

wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change(n)零钱

custom service 客服pay by installation 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物清单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店m 购物中心

sell out 售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货

in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货

closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance 余额

complain 投诉luxurious 奢饰品bargain 便宜货,讨价还价

brand 品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具

cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品steak 牛排

dessert 甜品contain 含有salad 沙拉

居家琐事

trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover 吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾

household expense 家务开支budget 预算keep down the cost 降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节俭的

pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱

日常交往

leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信

operator 接线员hospitable 好客的addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费

registered letter 挂号信zip/postal code 邮政编码

3. 工作商务

面试

interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作

suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告

tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习position 职位

resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询

hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假

impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业

do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣

retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管,接任

salary 薪水(月)wage 报酬(日,周)bonus 奖金

colleague 同事personnel 人事部finance 财务部

probation 试用期benefits package 福利待遇work overtime 加班promotion 升职vacancy 空缺strong point 优点

weakness 弱点be qualified for 胜任,具有…的资格

practical and professional skills 实用和专业的技能

work in the industry 在这个行业工作

工作往来

client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in 参与

in charge of 负责transfer 调任be on business 出差

email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登陆log off 登出

forward the mail to 把邮件转发给

开会和约会

appointment 约会move on to 继续

confirm 确认the next item 下一个议题

cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范

come in one’s place 代表某人replace 取代on behalf of 代表

工作业绩

career 事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献

deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment 赞美

工作态度

personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative 消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的persistent 坚持不懈的

struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂

workload 工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳

4. 娱乐

Global theatre 环球剧院drama 喜剧the greatest hit 大片

Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队

too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了

play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film 侦探片

animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film 纪录片police and crime film 警匪片

science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会

fancy ball 化装舞会wedding party 结婚婚宴welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动

basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练

camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion 冠军

break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium 运动场

文化艺术

scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的

catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 收藏品

oil painting 油画sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器

performance 表演concert 音乐会literature and art 文艺

5. 医疗健康

疾病和症状

epidemic 流行病infectious disease 传染病infection 传染symptom 症状sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽

sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛

toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折

fatigue 疲劳faint 昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱

dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 精疲力竭的

have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮feel under the weather 身体不舒服

be in good shape 身体状况良好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳

医院和医生

clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科医生emergency 急症室

ward 病房physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生

treat 治疗register 挂号cure 治愈

physical examination 体验take temperature 量体温prescription 处方

fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针

surgery 外科手术operation 手术vaccinate 注射疫苗

不良习惯

tobacco 烟草addict 上瘾tar 焦油

nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人

quite smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒

减肥锻炼

put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥

slimming drug 减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼

fitness drug center 健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building 健身6 旅游交通

旅行计划与准备

travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票

return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth 问询处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南

飞机

flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知

gate 登机口seat belt 安全带

minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械事故terminal 候机大厅

sign 标志customs 海关safety inspection 安检

first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain 机长

check in 办理登记手续board 登记

小汽车

parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费

break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour 高峰时间

scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单

single lane 单行道no-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客

crowded 拥挤的

火车

sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客

express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room 候车室

transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票

观光旅游

sightseeing 观光,旅游resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地

scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)的风景hot spring 温泉

exotic 异国情调的expedition 探险,考查souvenir 纪念品

7.住房搬家

租房买房

landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心

inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施

flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产、不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available 现成可用的,可获得的deposit 押金家具设施

appliance 家用电器furniture 家具garage 车库

decoration 装修cupboard 衣柜install 安装

fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱

air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine 洗衣机

8. 天气

cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温

clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shinning 光亮的

weather forecast 天气预报couple with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷,冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨

weather station 气象站thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨

rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电

thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气

snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风

breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流

复合式听写高频词汇

appetite deserve athlete initial

vehicle purchase budget inspire

cancel essential conquer collapse

attempt comedy intimate decline

schedule accelerate capacity accumulate

category advertise commercial appreciate

criminal arbitrary decorate authority

emphasis beneficial function ceremony

horizon accommodation flat anniversary

range anticipate course architecture

circumstance special competition mineral

concentrate flood considerate regard

contribute consist refrigerator available

alterative distinct attractive modern

enterprise object individual describe indispensible explore investigate discuss

prejudice root literature produce

negotiate dispose fundamental eventually

incredible gratitude opportunity temporary optimistic resident executive generous surrender ensure familiar average

variety taboo normal stable

typical guarantee boost additional architecture artificial average boring

cancer couple despite emotionally establish experience familiar historical increasingly instrument mysterious percent

species typical value ruin

retirement recommend success succeed

容易拼写错误的

campaign architecture artificial emotionally species mysterious established instruments investigated recommend acceptable accidentally accommodate acquire amateur apparent argument believe/belief calendar category changeable collectible column committed conscience conscientious conscious consensus definitely discipline drunkenness embarrassment equipment exceed existence experience foreign grateful guarantee height

budget humorous ignorance immediate independent indispensable individual intelligent jewelry its/it’s judgment leisure

library license lightning maintenance misspell medieval mischievous neighbor noticeable occasionally perseverance personnel possession precede principal/principle privilege publicly questionnaire receive/receipt recommend referred reference relevant restaurant rhythm schedule separate twelfth tyranny until vacuum weather/whether

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大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标

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