Guarantee词汇用法

n. 保证；保证书；担保；担保人；抵押品vt. 保证；担保

[?ɡ?r?n'ti?] ( guarantees; guaranteed; guaranteeing )

双解释义

1.保证,保障; 保证书; 保用期 a formal declaration that sth. will be done

2.担保,担保人an agreement to be responsible for the fulfilment of sb. else's promise

3.担保品,抵押品sth. of value given to sb. to keep until the owner has fulfilled a promise

用作名词(n.)

guarantee作名词时，指“保证”或“接受保证的人”，而guaranty指“作保”事实，也指“保证”，“保证书”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty来的普遍；表示“保证人”时，一般用guarantor，不用guarantee或guaranty来表示；注意不同语境下，guarantee表达的意思不同。

A diploma is no guarantee of efficiency. 持有文凭不能保证工作效率一定高。

We paid large fees to the Loan Guarantee Board. 我们付给了贷款保证委员会大笔的费用。

He put up his house as a guarantee. 他提供房子作为担保。

Article 7 Guarantors should not provide guarantee for money-losing overseas enterprises.

第七条担保人不得为经营亏损企业提供对外担保。

I can offer my land as a guarantee. 我可拿出我的地产作抵押品。

The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard.

卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。

用作及物动词(vt.)

guarantee的意思是“保证,担保”,指对货物质量、人的品质或所承担义务的保证,也可表示担保某事必然会出现某种结果,含有不容置疑的意义。

guarantee用作及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语; 也可接双宾语; 还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。guarantee后可接双宾语。

I guarantee that this will not happen again. 我保证此类事情不会再发生。

We guarantee the fastness of these dyes. 我们担保这些染料不褪色。

I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我确信他会在周五付款。

I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday.

我担保他在周五付款，若不付，我负责代付。

guarantee后可接双宾语。

This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 这个保证你有权利使用打字机。

【常见错误错句举例与错句分析】

◆我们没有办法保证火车会在这么糟糕的天气准点到。

错句：we cannot guarantee for the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.

纠正：we cannot guarantee the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.

分析：guarantee属于及物动词，后接宾语或宾语从句时，无需加介词，故去掉for。

◆我保证付清他的债务。

误：I guarantee paying off his debt.

正：I guarantee to pay off his debt.

正：I guarantee (that) I will pay off his debt.

析：动词guarantee(保证)后不接动名词，而接不定式，也可以接that从句。

◆这电视机还不到一年，所以还在保修期内。

误：The television is less than a year old, so it is still in guarantee.

正：The television is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee.

析：(be) under guarantee 是习语，意为“在保修期内”，注意用介词under，不要按汉语意思用in。

【词汇搭配】

～+名词

guarantee a balanced budget 保证预算平衡

guarantee the efficiency of labor 保证劳动效率

guarantee a good harvest 保证获得丰收

guarantee sb. a job 担保某人有工作

guarantee life and safety to sb. 保证某人的生命安全

guarantee the materials one needs 保证需要的原料

guarantee the payment of the debts 保证偿还债务

guarantee the profit for the enterprise 保证企业的利润

guarantee the quality of goods sold 保证售出产品的质量

guarantee sb. regular hours 保证某人有固定的工作时间

guarantee satisfaction to customers (商店)保证顾客满意

～+副词

guarantee fully 充分保证

guarantee reliably 可靠地保证

guarantee solemnly 庄严地保证

guarantee unconditionally 绝对地保证

guarantee unequivocally 明确地保证

～+介词

guarantee against 保证不受…

guarantee sb. against loss 保证某人不受损失

guarantee a new car against rust 保证新汽车不生锈

guarantee for 保证,担保(用多久)

guarantee sth. for one year 保证某物用一年

guarantee from 保证…不受

guarantee sb. from loss 保证某人不受损失

【句型例句】

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

We can't guarantee our workers' regular employment. 我们不能保证我们的工人经常受雇。We can't guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather. 雾天我们不能保证火车准时到

达。

We guarantee prompt delivery. 我们保证迅速交货。

They have guaranteed delivery within three days. 他们保证三天之内交货。

Wealth does not guarantee happiness. 财富并不能确保幸福。

▲用于be ～ed结构

The students are not guaranteed jobs when they graduate. 不保证学生毕业时能够获得工作。The machine is guaranteed to run well. 保证机器运行良好。

Our goods are guaranteed, you may return any bad ones. 我们的货物是有保证的,有问题可以退货。

With the growth of economy, stability of the currency is guaranteed. 随着经济的发展, 货币的稳定有了保证。

▲S+～+to-v

I will guarantee to prove every statement I made. 我将保证实现我的每一项声明。

I guarantee to fulfil the task. 我保证完成任务。

We guarantee to be here tomorrow. 我们保证明天来。

We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly. 我们保证把事情做彻底。

Can you guarantee to get these before noon? 你能保证在中午之前弄到这些吗?

They guaranteed to look into the case at once. 他们保证马上调查此案。

▲S+～+wh-clause

I cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.我不敢说他告诉我的话都可靠。

用作双宾动词

▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Buy a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat. 买一张火车票并不保证你就会有座。

He will guarantee us possession of the house by May. 他保证我们5月可以搬进这间房子。

He guaranteed me the possession of the valuable data. 他向我保证我会得到那些珍贵的资料。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 这保证你有权使用打字机。

Can you guarantee me a job when I get there? 你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?

▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v

Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time? 你能保证这表走得准吗?

▲S+～+that-clause

I guarantee that he will come. 我保证他会来的。

I guarantee that you will be cured. 我确信你的病会治好的。

I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result. 我保证你会对这个结果满意。

I guarantee that you will have a good time there. 我保证在那里你会玩得很开心。

We guarantee that you will be compensated for any loss caused by our negligence.

由于我们的疏忽而造成你的损失,我们保证赔偿。

I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会过得很快活。

Who can guarantee that he will keep his word? 谁能担保他说了算数?

▲There is no guarantee that…(同位语从句)

There is no guarantee that it will be a nice weather tomorrow. 明天不一定是个好天气。

there is no guarantee是一个典型的there be句型(倒装句）；that后是个同位语从句，修饰no guarantee, 对no guarantee起解释说明的作用。同位语从句的句子结构完整。that后是一个完整的句子（it作主语;will be作谓语，a nice weather表语；tomorrow状语）。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

英语名词用法总结

考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法：名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法冠词离开名词没有任何意义，因此在学习冠词前，首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词：人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为：：可数名词v 丄集体名词：集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词：物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词：抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词：人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一：可数名词的数可数名词复数变化规则： (1) 规则变化：a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词，在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾，将y 变i ，再+es ， eg ： parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词，将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg ： wife-wives 口诀：(妻见小偷加下藏，手拿小刀想杀狼，忽然飘下一片叶，砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词，(生物名词，包括动植物，口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口： Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词，一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化： a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行： fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家：中日不变，英法荷变，其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称，如hair, fruit,但在表示"几根头发”，"若干水果”时，则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的，但实际上是复数的，这一类名词有：cattle 牛, 家畜；people 人们；vermin 害虫；police 警察；staff 全体职员；clergy 僧侣，神职人员；youth ; mankind ； bacteria ； crew 等 g. 有些集体名词表示整体时用单数，表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数，能这样用的集体名词有： audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词，两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ； a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词

ever最全用法

ever做副词,前四条用法在高中英语知识内常见。 1.（用于否定句和疑问句）在任何时候，从来（指过去的所有时间或者将来的所有时间）（指将来的所有时间，可以翻译成：以后） I'm not sure I'll ever trust people again... 我不确定自己是否还会再相信任何人。 I forbid you ever to use that word!... 我不准你再用那个词！ You won't hear from Gaston ever again. 你再也不会收到加斯顿的来信了。 Neither of us had ever skied... 我们两个都从未滑过雪。（指过去的所有时间，和否定意义的词连用时可以翻译成：从未） I don't know if you ever read any of his books... 我不知道你是否读过他写的书。（指过去的所有时间，可以译成：曾经，以前，过去）（疑问句中，常用在has sb ever? did sb ever? 两个句式；指过去的所有时间，可以译成：可曾，曾否） Have you ever experienced failure?... 你曾经历过失败吗？ Did you ever hear anyone sound so peculiar? 你可曾听过谁的声音如此奇特？ 2. （用于以why，when，who等开头的疑问句中表示强调惊讶或震惊）究竟，到底 Why ever didn't you tell me?... 你究竟为什么不告诉我？ When ever am I going to see you again?... 我到底什么时候再见到你？ Who ever heard of a thing like that? 究竟是谁听说了那种事？ 3. ever 短语 ever since （1）ever since做连词：自从;打…以后一直 He's been there ever since you left!... 自从你离开后他就一直在那里！ Ever since we moved last year, I worry a lot about whether I can handle this new job... 自从去年我们搬家，我就一直非常担心能否做好这份新工作。 'Have you been chatting for long?' —'Ever since you left.' “你们聊了很久了吗？”——“打你离开后一直在聊。” （2）ever since做副词：后来，此后 I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since... 我居然向他让步了，后来我一直为此后悔不已。 In 1985 her first collection received rave reviews from Women's Wear Daily. Ever since, applause has never ceased. 1985年她的首款系列时装得到《女性时装日报》的高度评价。从那时起，赞赏之声就一直不绝于耳。注释：since副词(表示过去某事或某情况发生后不久又发生了另一件事)此后，后来 About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released... 约6,000 人被捕，后来其中的几百人又被释放了。 His style of leadership has attracted increasing criticism among his supporters, many of whom have since left Central Office. 他的领导风格已经在他的拥趸中引起了越来越多的批评，很多人后来离开了总局。

unit4globalwarming单词和句型重点总结

Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖一、词汇 about发生；造成注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。（2）表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break ① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding. ② The moon came out from behind the clouds. ③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up. ④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along. ⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday. ⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings. ① I subscribe to your suggestion. ② Which magazine do you subscribe to? ③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）. ④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students. n.量；数量

① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities. ② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan. ③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home. ④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area. ① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her. ② His views tend towards the extreme（极端）. ③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital. ④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much. =Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much. ① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。That is（也就是说）it has gone up to 5,000 yuan per square meter. ② The wind has gone down a little. ④ The country has gone through too many wars.

ever的用法

Well, I know she'll invite _________ her father wants. 这里选whoever最为合适，【比who好】区别在于whoever是泛指，好比单词前面加不加the（the的特例除外）的问题一样的，这里表示，只要是她爸爸想的人，她就会邀请这里泛指的whoever比特指的who要好，如果是who，那么就要圈定一类人，也就是【如果用who，应该怎么写？】 whoever=the people who 【Whoever】breaks the law will be punished. (泛指任何人) 【Who】robbed the bank is not clear（特指抢劫的那个人，虽然还不知道抢劫者身份，但特指就是他） 3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！ (1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 1. I'll take whoever wants to go there. 谁去我就带他去。(作主语) Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。(作宾语) Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。 ? 2. Whatever happens，you mustn't lose heart. ?无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(作主语) ?Whatever you do，do it well. ?无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作宾语) ?You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. ?不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。(作定语) (4)however 的用法需要注意： ①用做连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为： however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如： However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。 ②however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。 (1)(2008·辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 解析：“however＋adj.＋主＋谓”表示“无论多么……”。答案：D (2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A．No matter what B．No matter which

中考必考的重点词汇总结

中考必考的重点词汇总结在初中阶段，实验探究的类型主要有以下四类： 1.对基本技能和观察水平的考查；（仪器的使用和实验基本操作）；对氧气、二氧化碳以及与它们性质类似的未知气体制备、检验、收集、除杂、干燥、性质实验。 2.C、Fe、Cu、Fe2O3、CuO等物质综合应用的还原反应及金属活动性的探究题。 3.CaO、Ca(OH)2、CaCO3、NaOH、Na2CO3性质相关的探究题。 4.对未知物或非初中常见物质的研究，主要采用提供信息的方式，考查快速提取有效信息，使用知识解答问题的水平，这种题型难度较大。 1考点一常用的仪器初中化学实验常用仪器（仪器名称不能写错别字） 1.试管 (1)用途： a、在常温或加热时，用作少量试剂的反应容器。 b、溶解少量固体。 c、收集少量气体的容器 d、用于装置成小型气体的发生器。 (2)注意事项： a、加热时外壁必须干燥，不能骤热骤冷，一般要先均匀受热，然后才能集中受热，

防止试管受热不均而破裂。 b、加热时，试管要先用铁夹夹持固定在铁架台上（短时间加热也可用试管夹夹持）。试管夹应夹在的中上部（或铁夹应夹在离试管口的1/3处）。 c、加热固体时，试管口要略向下倾斜，且未冷前试管不能直立，避免管口冷凝水倒流使试管炸裂。 d、加热液体时，盛液量一般不超过试管容积的1/3（防止液体受热溢出），使试管与桌面约成45°的角度（增大受热面积，防止暴沸），管口不能对着自己或别人（防止液体喷出伤人）。反应时试管内的液体不超过试管容积的1/2。 2.烧杯用途：①溶解固体物质、配制溶液，以及溶液的稀释、浓缩 ②也可用做较大量的物质间的反应注意事项：受热时外壁要干燥，并放在石棉网上使其受热均匀（防止受热不均使烧杯炸裂），加液量一般不超过容积的1/3（防止加热沸腾使液体外溢）。 3.烧瓶：有圆底烧瓶，平底烧瓶用途①常用做较大量的液体间的反应 ②也可用做装置气体发生器 4.锥形瓶用途：①加热液体，

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