英语常用动词短语

英语常用动词短语
英语常用动词短语

英语常用短语

高频动词短语

break短语:

break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

bring短语:

bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致(不好的),使前进

bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bring to 使苏醒

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育

call短语:

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消call on / upon 号召

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

come短语:

come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击

come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下

come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处

come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于

come in 进来,进入come off 脱落,从……离开

come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

come round / around (非正式)来访,串门

come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

cut短语:

cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

get短语:

get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动

get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离

get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

get close to 接近get down 吞下。记下

get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)

get in 进入,收获,达到get into…进入……,开始从事某种职业get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)

get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处

get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去

get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅

get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过

get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

get to 到达,抵达

get together 相聚,碰头,联欢

give短语:

give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服

give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交

give up 放弃,辞去

go短语:

go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干

go against 违反,违背

go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走

go away 走开,离去go back 回去

go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去,遵守,依照

go down 下来,落下,倒下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于

go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢

go into 详细调查go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响

go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食

go on (a) holiday 去度假

go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)go out 熄灭,出去,外出

go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅

go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go with…与……相配

go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付

go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成

go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途

go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用

hold短语:

hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold on 等一等,不要挂电话

hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持

hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold together 连在一起,团结一致

keep短语:

keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩

keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物

keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内

keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …远离不卷入……

keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落

keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上

keep watch 保持警戒,站岗

look短语:

look at 看着,注视,检查

look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来

look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去

look back on…回顾……,回忆……

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事

look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观

look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)

look on 旁观,观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防

look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查

look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻

look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)make短语:

make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造

be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)

be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)

be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]

make out 理解,看清楚

make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成

make up for 弥补,补充,补偿

pass短语:

pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过

pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过

pay短语:

pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复

pay for 付款,付费,付代价

pay off 还清(欠款)

pick短语:

pick out 挑选,认出

pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)

put短语:

put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下

put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延

put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立

put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入

set短语:

set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下

set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起

set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)

set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起

stand短语:

stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人

stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来

take短语:

take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带

take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开

take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回

take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……

take in 吸收,接纳,上当

take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出,带某人出去

take over 继承,接管,接替

take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)

turn短语:

turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来

turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走

turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)

turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝

turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成

turn…into…把……变成……,转变成turn to…转向……,向……求助,查阅

turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look as if/though看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想look on旁观, 看作,当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下;put aside把…搁在一边;put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn round/around回头;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over (使)翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call for叫某人同往某处,要求;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down 下来;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

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多词动词短语多由三个单词构成,因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有: 1.词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起,是不及物动词,其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现,是不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起,是及物动词,是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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