人教版高一第一单元英语课件

必修?一 unit 1 Friendship section 1

教学主题分析：

本部分重点在对?文章的理解和对结构的划分，另外重点词汇的意义辨析、?一词多?用、近义辨析和反义拓展也需要学?生掌握。

知识点?一：课?文理解

Ⅰ.阅读文章，回答以下问题

1．Anne Frank made her diary her best friend ________.

A．because she wanted to tell everything like feelings and thoughts to it

B．because she had no friends and no parents

C．because she was a shy and lonely girl

D．because she liked keeping a diary

2．Why did Anne have to hide away during World War Ⅱ？

A．Because she was afraid of the war.

B．Because her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.

C．Because her family was Jewish.

D．Because her family was from the USA．

3．When she wrote the diary, Anne had not seen the night for ________.

A．twentyfive months B．one and a half years

C．two years D．twenty months

4．How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains?

A．Happy. B．Calm.

B．Pleased. D．Sad.

【同步训练】

1.课文内容填空

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World WarⅡ. Her family was Jewish __1__ they had to hide or they would be __2__(catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasn't able to go outdoors for so long __3__ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. One evening, she stayed __4__(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didn't dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk __5__ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her __6__(entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she __7__(see) the night face to face.

Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make __8__ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything __9__. __10__(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis.

知识点?二难点词语

1．upset

(1)adj.?心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

①Your friends comes to school very upset.

你的朋友?心神不安地来到学校。

②People all over the world who love peace are_upset_over the present situation of some places.

世界各地热爱和平的?人们对某些地?方的当前形势感到忧?心。

(2)vt.使不安；使?心烦(upset; upset; upsetting)

Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.

你别为此事烦恼了——咱们就当它没发?生过。

(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting)

The wind has upset the bird's nest.

?风把?鸟巢吹翻了。

【归纳拓展】

(1)be upset over/about/at... 对……感到不安/难过/?心烦

(2)upset vt.打乱，搅乱；打翻，弄翻

upset sth.打翻/弄乱某物

upset sb. at/about/over sth.为……?而难过/?生?气

【巧学助记】

The failure of the monthly exam upset Li Hua. He was so upset that he upset the bottle of ink on the desk, which upset the whole class.

?月考没及格让李华?心烦。他如此?心烦意乱以?至于打翻了课桌上的?一瓶墨?水，这搅乱了整个课堂。

【同步训练】

完成句?子

①He was very ________ his wife's illness.

他为妻?子的病情?而忧?心忡忡。

②The failure in the exam has ________.

考试失败让我很?心烦。

③After the exam, Tom stayed in his room，________(?心烦意乱的)．

2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

①You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

你会不顾铃声?而去某个安静的地?方安慰你的朋友。

②We shouldn't ignore the problems of the old people caused by illness and loneliness.

我们不应该忽视疾病及孤独给?老年?人造成的问题。

③She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”．

她装着没有看?见他，不打招呼就?走过去了。

【归纳拓展】

ignore the bell不顾铃声

ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则

ignore one's advice不听某?人的建议

ignore sb.不理睬某?人

【同步训练】

完成句?子

①It is not right to ______________________.

不听医?生的劝告是不对的。

②She __________________ and went on with her work.

她不理他，继续?工作。

语法单句填空

③(2015·安徽?高考改编)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

3．calm

(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

①The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.

?风平浪静了。

②I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.

我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。

(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

When you are in great danger, it's important to keep_calm.

当你?身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。

【归纳拓展】

(1)calm down　平静下来；镇静下来

calm sb. down　使某?人平静下来

(2)remain/keep/stay calm　保持镇静

【易混辨析】

①calm 指“(?人)?心情平静、镇静的”或者“(天?气、?水、?水?面)?风平浪静的”。

You should stay calm even in the face of danger.即使?面对危险，你也应当保持镇静。

②quiet 指“(环境)安静、宁静的”，周围没有声?音，不吵闹。

Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the phone？我在打电话，你让孩?子们安静点?儿好吗？

③still 指“静?止、不动的”，没有运动或者动作状态。

Keep still. The photographer is ready.别动，摄影师已经准备好了。

④silent 指“沉默的，不语的，寂静的”，不出声或不讲话。

He was silent for a moment, and then began his answer.他沉默了?一会?儿，然后开始回答。

【?一?言辨异】

When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldn't keep silent about teachers' questions.当?面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有?人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上?老师提问时，不能缄默不语。

从以上辨析可知：calm强调“遇事冷静”；quiet强调“环境安静”；still强调“静?止不动”；silent强调“沉默不语”。

【同步训练】

完成句?子

①Moved by what she said, he could hardly ________ (平静下来)．

②Try to ________________(保持镇静) in time of danger.

③Drink some water and ________________________(使你?自?己镇静下来)．

?用calm, still, silent或quiet填空

④They moved to the countryside and lived a ________life.

⑤Children find it difficult to sit ________ for very long.

⑥Although she was frightened, she answered in a ________ voice.

⑦It's bad manners to keep ________ when the teacher asks you a question.

4．concern

(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

①You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

你会告诉你的朋友你很关?心他/她，下课后你们会?见?面交谈。

②This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.

这是关系到我们国家前途的?一件?大事。

(2)n.担?心；关注；(利害)关系

More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.

现在越来越多的?人?高度关注?日趋?高涨的房价问题。

【归纳拓展】

(1)be concerned about/for 关?心……

be concerned with/in sth. 牵涉到；与……有关

as/so far as... be concerned 关于；?至于；就……?而?言

(2)have no concern with... 和……?无关

show concern for... 关?心……

with concern 关切地

①Since there often happen traffic accidents, people are concerned about traffic safety much.

＝Since there often happen traffic accidents, people concern themselves about traffic safety much.

由于交通事故经常发?生，?人们?非常关?心交通安全。

②More than one person has been concerned in this affair.

不?止?一个?人卷?入了此事。

③As far as Mr. Jin is concerned, flowers are like children.

对?金先?生来说，花?儿就像孩?子。

【同步训练】:

语法单句填空——?用concern的适当形式填空

①As far as I'm ________，the whole idea is crazy.

②Perhaps everyone present at the meeting was ________ about their own interests.

③Several parents expressed their great ________ about their children's safety at school.

④What ________ me is our lack of preparation for the change.

完成句?子

⑤________________________(忧?心忡忡的家?长) were all ________________(担?心)the children's safety.

⑥________________________________________(就英语?而?言), reading English newspapers is of great help.

5．power n．能?力；?力量；权?力

①Planes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky.

?飞机像?鸟?一样能在空中?飞。

②It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems.

据报道，新总统?一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。

③After a while, he found that the job was out of his power.

?一段时间之后，他发现这份?工作是他?力所不能及的。

【归纳拓展】

have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能?力

come to power＝take power 上台；执政

be in power 执政；掌权

under one's own power 凭借?自?身的?力量

beyond/out of one's power?力所不能及的

【易混辨析】

①power 表?示职权、权?力或做?一件事所依靠的能?力

②energy 主要指?人的精?力、?自然界的能源

③strength 常指?力量、?力?气

④force 主要指?自然界的?力、暴?力、压制?力以及军队的?力量等

【同步训练】

?用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空

①Knowledge is ________.

②It took her weeks to regain her ________ after illness.

③The navy is one of the armed ________.

④—You are always full of ________. Can you tell us the secret?

—Taking plenty of exercise every day.

⑤Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my ________ to do so.

【综合训练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．One of his ________(伙伴) is travelling in Paris now.

2．Mrs. Green was my comforter when I was ________(难过)．

3．He ________(忽视) the doctor's advice and continued smoking.

4．The book is ________(涉及)with the situation in Iran.

5．He was in ________(完全的) ignorance of what was being done.

6．I've lost much weight, so all my clothes are ______(松的)．

7．Sunlight went through the ________(积满灰尘的) window into the room.

8．He spends much of his time ________(户外)since he has to work in the open air.

9．He took a few deep breaths and finally ________(使平静) himself down.

10．We have ________(?力量) to change the environment, but we can't go against natural rules.

【教学总结和?方法归纳】:

_________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

【布置作业】

Ⅰ.根据句意从下?面的?方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并?用其适当形式填空

point；calm；concern；loose；crazy；go through；in order to；set down；add up to；on purpose

1．Tom is ________ about playing football.

2．We won over them by 5 ________ in the basketball match.

3．I have ________ everything that happened.

4．The old lady ________ two world wars.

5．He was ________ when I told h im the bad news.

6．—Did he break it accidentally?

—No. He did it ________.

7．His parents were both ________ about his safety.

8．He is old and his teeth become ________.

9．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ 1,000 yuan.

10．She arrived early ________ get a good seat.

Ⅱ阅读理解

About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.

Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn't like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.

My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didn't wear makeup (化妆品), and I didn't wear those terrible bellbottom pants. I didn't exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.

Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.

I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. It's funny—I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity(尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. I'm not stupid, I didn't think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.

About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: “Am I not destroying my enemies(敌

?人)when I make friends of them？” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.

1．When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried ________.

A．she looked stupid when asking questions

B．she didn't look like the coolest girl in her class

C．she was not ready for change at all

D．she couldn't get along well with her classmates

2．How did the author change Lucy's attitude towards her?

A．By wearing makeup.

B．By keeping smiling at Lucy.

C．By wearing bellbottom pants.

D．By sitting beside Lucy in class.

3．From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought ________.

A．it was right of her to suffer when making friends

B．it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy

C．it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did

D．it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Patience is important in making friends.

B．Friendship needs to be cared for. C．Making friends means losing enemies. D．Kindness can defeat any enemy.