0730GRE写作issue思路练习

Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.

参考答案:

观点

让步支持（丑闻有用，但是不能滥用）

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、丑闻通常能暴露出法律所监管不到或者忽视的问题

2、丑闻暴出后的结果往往对公众有利（民主、商业）

反对理由：

1、过度的丑闻会导致诽谤

2、丑闻会被故意用来吸引大众注意力

举例

支持例子：水门事件

反对例子：丑闻经济学

6. A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.

参考答案:

观点

不同意

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、同样的课程能够便利大学安排教学课程

反对理由：

1、同样的课程意味着不能因材施教，差异性消失

2、同样的课程并不能一定保证公平

3、很难有人能够决定，什么样的课程应该大家都学

4、安排同样的课程，可能会使政治过多渗入教学，不利于民主

Nations should pass laws to preserve any remaining wilderness areas in their natural state, even if these areas could be developed for economic gains.

观点

只要不过度，是应该保护的

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、野生荒地本身具有各方面的价值

2、通过法律来保护更有强制力、有效性

3、保护野生荒地不意味着导致经济损失

反对理由：

1、过度保护耗费大量社会资源

2、缺乏相应能力进行完全保护

举例

支持例子：黄石国家公园

Governments should offer a free university education to any student who has been admitted to a university but who cannot afford the tuition.

观点

同意，应该要提供免费教育

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、对于政府，帮助民众实现受教育的权利是职责之一

2、因为贫困而无法实现高等教育，有悖于人权

3、政府仍旧是提升受教育水平的最终受益者

反对理由：

1、政府职责众多，不能在教育上过分投入

2、可以采取其他方式：奖学金、贷款等

举例

无

19. Governments should focus on solving the immediate problems of today rather than on trying to solve the anticipated problems of the future

观点

不同意，短期问题即便重要，长期问题也很重要。

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、短期问题关系到社会问题、民众生活，所以很重要

反对理由：

1、长期问题关系到长远发展

2、长期问题的研究能为解决短期问题提供方案

3、长期问题的研究可能还关系到子孙后代、人类的生存繁衍

举例

支持例子：就业、种族歧视、社会犯罪

反对例子：

能源问题、NASA对于外太空的探测

41. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.

观点

不同意（不同的领域情况各异，分领域论述）

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、科学领域，有一些是需要后人验证的。（比如量子理论）

2、商业上，也有需要后人论证。（比如福特汽车对美国、世界的影响）

3、以及哲学领域同理

反对理由：

1、商业领域，有些很快便得到认可。（比如微软）

2、艺术领域，有些价值从表面即可判断。

举例

反对例子：米开朗基罗、达芬奇、流行音乐

42. Students should always question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.

观点

让步支持

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、质疑是一种思维方式，促进了科技的进步

2、在政治领域，质疑也很常见，比如民主社会中随处可见

3、艺术领域，新形式的产生也是对于老观点的质疑、突破

反对理由：

1、对于儿童来说，认真接受基础知识、思维是必须的

2、过度质疑会带来弊端，演变成排斥异己

举例

无

64.The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.

观点

让步支持

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、机器是人的智力的产物，是人类能力的延伸

2、机器的运行依赖于人的编程

3、人的智慧有创造性、无限可能，机器没有

反对理由：

1、未来有各种可能性，机器也许可以独立思考、有感情、有主观意识

举例

无

75. In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any living man or woman as a hero.

观点

让步反对

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、英雄似的公众人物的丑闻总是吸引眼球，媒体从而会有倾向性的宣传

反对理由：

1、英雄的定义是多样的，比如“某种取得巨大成就的人”

2、当一个人表现出巨大勇气的时候，也可以是英雄

3、所以实际上，英雄是一个主观概念。

举例

反对例子：比尔-盖茨、力克-胡哲

83. Teachers' salaries should be based on the academic performance of their students.

观点

让步反对

支持/反对理由

支持理由：

1、学生的课业表现确实部分与老师相关

反对理由：

1、学生的课业表现取决与自身、其他因素

2、老师对于学生的责任，不仅是课业表现，还包括道德教育等

3、老师的职责，也包含了社会职责、科研等

举例

反对例子：安妮- 莎莉文

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为了帮助同学们更好的复习GRE写作，小编为同学们编辑整理了一套题库所有Issue题目的GRE写作提纲，供同学们学习使用，希望能为大家备考GRE写作提供帮助。第四类科技 7. "The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records." 摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的记录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面记录成为了一种更重要的记录手段。 Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event’s spatial aspects, there is far more to document in life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool. 1. For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. 2. Nonetheless, for certain other purposes written records are more advantageous and more appropriate than video records. 3. Finally, a video record is of not use in documenting statistical or quantitative information. 记录手段：现代摄像机和印刷术 ------------------------------ 30. "The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time." 技术进步的首要目标应该是提高人们的效率以便于每个人都享有更多的闲暇时光。 Disagree: 1. The chief reason for my disagreement lies in the empirical proof: with technological advancement comes diminished leisure time.

GRE写作issue模板

P八 143. No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field. 赞成 humanities history + literature or language studies+ philosophy Plato Symposium ancient Greek or reliable English translation; historical background: the ancient Greek encourages homosexual behaviors The Republic historical background: a period when democracy and slavery coexisted natural sciences +你的专业 social sciences economics is based on math, business, psychology, and statistics. Engineering Three Gorges Dam Ecology; Civil engineering; specialists on hydroelectricity; archaeologists or historians: submerge

historical sites; economists 反对 Math + 你的专业开头 1.点出原文观点 The speaker claims that+变动陈述原文观点。 2.体现文章展开脉络（1）分情况讨论随着我们考察不同的学科，无论是人文科学、社会科学还是工程学，我们都发现他们的进步需要来自外界的知识和经验。 With+名词 As+句子 As we examine different disciplines, no matter humanities, social sciences, or engineering, we all find that their academic advancement relies on knowledge outside that field. （2）正反面展开正面：人文工程学反面：数学

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新GRE Issue写作六大要求分析（源自夏鹏老师新G写作PPT，具体事例详见PPT） 1.Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how 2.Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

3.Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.

GRE作文题库所有244道Issue题目的写作提纲

GRE写作Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会 2. "Competition is ultimately more beneficial than detrimental to society." 归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society. 1.Generally speaking, competition contributes to progress in society. 2.In democratic countries, when parties and candidates compete for power, the public benefits. 3.Admittedly, when competition gets out of the control of mores and laws, society will suffer. 竞争对于社会的优点和缺点 ------------------------------ 3. "It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。 Humanity should take into account both long-term interests and short-term interests when making budgets. 1.Naturally, each generation is most concerned about solving problems that immediately confront them. 2.However, what differentiates human beings from other animals is that humans have a sense of future and are morally responsible for the well-being of their descendents. 3.Therefore, as beneficiaries of previous generations, each generation should make its own contribution for the well-being of future generations. 当务之急和百年大计的关系 ------------------------------ 9. "Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience, their ideas will have little use." 近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。 The speaker oversimplifies the issue of academic influence on society. 1.It is true that academic disciplines have become so specialized nowadays that some scholar’s seemingly idiosyncratic ideas only reach a narrow audience. 2.It is also true that social scientists’ failing to reach the large public makes it impossible for their ideas to contribute to society. 3.Nevertheless, scholars in certain realms are doomed to live in an isolated and purely academic world, which does not necessarily mean that their ideas will have little use. 过分专业化问题overspecialization ------------------------------ 15. "The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior." 一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反应。It is true that how a society copes with the extremes of human behavior largely determines the society’s stability. 1.The extremes of human behavior--such as violence or strikes--usually dictate grave social troubles. 2.One solution to these social problems is suppressing, which proves effective in the short run and counterproductive in the long run. 3.The most effective way of responding to such problems is constructive communication and sometimes compromise. 抽象型题目 ------------------------------ 16. "Although many people think that the luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals." 尽管许多人认为现代生活的奢华和便利是丝毫没有坏处的，但是这实际上让人们无法成为真正强大和独立的个体。 Agree 1.Consider first the effect of the automobile on our independence as individuals. In some respects the automobile serves to enhance such independence. 2.However, we have become slaves to the automobile. 3.Consider next the overall impact of the automobile on our strength as individuals, by which I mean strength of character, or mettle. 4.In contrast, there is a certain strength of character that comes with eschewing modern conveniences such as cars, and with the knowledge that one is contributing to a cleaner and quieter environment, a safer neighborhood, and arguably a more genteel society. 社会和个人之发展问题 ------------------------------ 17. "There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." 有两种法律：公正的和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但是更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。 Disagree: 1.First, whether a law is just or unjust is rarely a straightforward issue. The fairness of any law depends on one’s personal value system. 2.The fairness of a law also depends on one’s personal interest, or stake, in the legal issue at hand. 3.Disobeying unjust laws often has the opposite effect of what was intended or hoped for. 4.By justifying a violation of one sort of law we find ourselves on a slippery slope toward sanctioning all types of illegal behavior, including egregious criminal conduct. 社会和个人之法律公正么？ ------------------------------ 19. "If a society is to thrive, it must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens." 如果一个社会要繁荣就必须将社会整体的成败置于单个社会成员的幸福之上。 Disagree 1.The society is made up of individual citizens; therefore, the development of individual citizens is crucial for the development of the whole society. 2. A society that ignores the well being of individual citizens is bound to end up in social turmoil or revolution. 少数和多数之成功 ------------------------------ 20. "National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults." 任何一个国家的政府都应该为孩子而不是为成人建设更多的社会项目和服务。 1.No one would deny the fact that it is in the young generation that lies the future of our society. 2.Therefore, we should attach enough importance to the development of children.