中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译

中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译
中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development

2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order

3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit

4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination

5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity

6.新能源观new thinking on energy development

有关先进文化的词汇

1.古为今用、洋为中用

旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements

2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field

3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement

4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activities cultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors

5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented

6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity

7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works

8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal

9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world. What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.

10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。Culture and arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality.

11.艺术滋润心灵,文化陶冶情操。Art nurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind.

12.文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。Culture is the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation.

13.我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。We must never sever the cultural vein of our nation.

14.树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观to foster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values

15.文化市场,文化贸易cultural market, cultural trade

16.始终把社会效益放在首位always put social benefit first

17.扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团support major/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent national characteristics and national level

稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路move steadily toward prosperity and happiness

不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it

党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验Party's basic theory, line, program and experience

社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.

大踏步赶上时代前进潮流catch up with the trend of the times in big strides

符合党心民心accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people

尊重人民首创精神respect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity

提高全民族文明素质to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation

开辟了中国特色社会主义道路blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...

形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系theoretical system of Chinese socialism

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country

实践永无止境Practice knows no bound.

勇于变革、勇于创新make bold changes and innovations

不为任何风险所惧,不被任何干扰所惑fear no risks and never be confused by any interference

使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现a concentrated expression of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development

同……一脉相承in the same line as...

立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism 粗放性增长方式the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth

改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas

统筹兼顾各方面利益accommodate the interests of all parties

农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变The foundation of agriculture remains weak

思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking

社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests

发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在Pressure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come

从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure

人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾Chinese society's principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production

当前我国发展的阶段性特征the salient features of the current stage of development in China

妄自菲薄belittle oneself

自甘落后be resigned to backwardness

脱离实际、急于求成unrealistic pursuit of quick results

共同建设、共同享有的原则the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its benefits

着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people

形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony

提高改革决策的科学性,增强改革措施的协调性make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated

全面提高开放水平improve the work of opening-up

把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...

全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质fully appreciate/understand the essence of the Scientific Outlook on Development

把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way 把握经济社会发展趋势和规律follow the trend and the law of economic and social development

坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics

区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions

主体功能区development priority zones

法治政府建设enhance law-based government administration

社会主义核心价值体系深入人心Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.

弘扬良好思想道德风尚promote moral integrity

建设生态文明promote a conservation culture

生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立To foster public awareness of conservation culture

具有更高文明素质和精神追求Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration

对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力be more open and friendly to the outside world

为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people

建设创新型国家make China an innovative nation

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development

突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's economic and social development

支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare

建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes

引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises

科技成果产业化the application of scientific and technological achievements in production

培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research

使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel 推进信息化与工业化融合promote IT-based industrialization

具有国际竞争力的大企业集团internationally competitive conglomerates

一、政治类:

1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous

2. 快速发展develop rapidly

3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously

4. 热爱和平love peace

5. 追求进步pursue progress

6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations

7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle

8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey

9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength

10. 必胜be bound to win

11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action

12. 和平共处coexist peacefully

13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally

14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods

15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties

16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another

17. 完全意识到be fully aware that

18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step

19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures

20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

21. 实现民族独立realize national independence

22. 追求真理seek the truth

23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system

24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

25. 响应号召respond to the call

26. 进入新时期enter a new period

27. 实行新政策practice new policies

28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality

29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and

和国际竟争力international competitiveness

30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world

31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing

32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

33. 与日俱增increase every day

34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes

35. 必将实现be bound to come true

36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army

37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense

38. 进行和谈hold peace talks

39. 修改法律amend the laws

40. 在...中起(至关)play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in

重要作用

41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to

42. 遵循规则follow the principles

43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …

44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide

45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension

46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner

47. 解决新问题resolve new problems

48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world

49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward

50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power

51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks

52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment

53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force

54. 就...接受妥协accept a compromise on

55. 接受...的采访be interviewed by

56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society

57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities

58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace

59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness

60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity

61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism

62. 宣布。。。召开announce the opening of

63. 对...具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on

64. 面对...明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of

65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect )women’s rig hts against infringement

二、经济类

1. 给...带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges

to

2. 给...带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on....

3. 给予财政资助support financially

4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for

5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market

6. 申请专利apply for a patent

7. 阻碍...的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development

8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture

9. 有望达到(上升到)be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)

10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on

11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market

12. 缩小...间的距离narrow the gap between

13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring

14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market

15. 减轻...的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to

17. 加快努力speed up efforts to

18. 在...建立分公司set up branches in

19. 促进改革promote reform

20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition

21. 充分利用make full use of

22. 把。。。列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies

23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages

24. 开拓市场exploit markets

25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market

26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment

27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks

28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor

29. 为。。。提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities

30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily

31. 让...处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point

32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced

33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy

34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation

35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits

36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for

37. 对...造成/构成威胁form /pose的a threat to…

38. 和...合作cooperate with

39. 和...进一步合作further cooperation with

40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants

41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level

42. 和...有合作关系have cooperative ties with

43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology

和管理经验and management expertise

44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior

45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)

47. 深化改革deepen the reform

48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)

49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition

50. 向...投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into

51. 损失惨重suffer great losses

52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do

53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble

54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment

55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities

56. 适应...的发展adapt oneself to the development of

57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes

58. 和。。。达成(签订)协议reach(sign)an agreement with

59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation

60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money

61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities

62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds

63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods

64. 承担风险bear (take) risk

65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)

66. 活跃市场enliven the market

67. 造成损失cause a loss to

68. 十分重视attach importance to

69. 制订...法律make a law of (to)

70. 大力发展strive to develop

71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living

72. 提高管理水平raise the management level

73. 加强管理reinforce the management

74. 完善服务perfect services

75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand

76. 打破垄断break the monopoly

77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition

78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people

79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation

80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure

三、文化类

1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance

2. 扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out )illiteracy

3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment

4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for

cultural products

5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries

6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other

countries

7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture

8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage

9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history

carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish

promote flourishing literature and art

11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting

12. 尊重知识,尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people

13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world

14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments

15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)

16. 不注重历史neglect history

17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization

18. 对。。。持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to

19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries

20. 和。。。持相同观点share views similar to

21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning

23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics

24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law

25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site

27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

28. 普及科普知识,传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想,倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants

30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations

31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition

32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal

33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care

34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations

35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding

36. 相互促进help each other forward

37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars

38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)

39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China

40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers

41. 发挥...的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom

42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals

43. 开设课程offer courses

44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality

45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software

46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education

47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education

48. 承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future;inherit the past and usher in the future

49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice

谚语(proverbs)

1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.

2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing.

3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.

4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.

5.不眠之夜white night

6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses

7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best

8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.

9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul

10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new

11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener

13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace

14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more

17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.

19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.

20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones

21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.

23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth

24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence

25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between

keeps friendship green

26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché

27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.

29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success

30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth

31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened

32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It

is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.

34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.

35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself

36.拿手好戏masterpiece

37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad

38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a

sprat to catch a whale

39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight

to the end

40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities

41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without

straw.

42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step

43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.

44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation

rests.One sows and another reaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something

46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.

47.强强联手win-win co-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.

49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.

50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.

51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.

53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;

54.死而后已until my heart stops beating

55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.

57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)

60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.

61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.

62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.

食品英文总结

水果类(fruits):

西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock (pomelo)橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava

肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯(土豆)potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦

瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)、

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类(seasonings):

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion

主食类(staple food):

三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

(dry fruits)干果类:

腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸

荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)

酒水类(beverage):

红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类(snack):

mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)

中式早點:

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean m ilk

饭类:

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥

Sweet potato congee

面类:

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle

汤类:

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤

Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat

腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东

菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish, fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助

餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点

心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋

卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包

蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

NAS各种专用术语总结

NAS各种专用术语总结 最大存储容量 最存储大存储容量是指NAS 存储设备所能存储数据容量的极限,通俗的讲,就是NAS 设备能够支持的最大硬盘数量乘以单个硬盘容量就是最大存储容量。这个数值取决于NAS 设备的硬件规格。不同的硬件级别,适用的范围不同,存储容量也就有所差别。通常,一般小型的NAS 存储设备会支持几百GB 的存储容量,适合中小型公司作为存储设备共享数据使用,而中高档的NAS 设备应该支持T级别的容量(1T=1000G)。 同普通电脑类似,NAS 产品也都具有自己的处理器(CPU)系统,来协调控制整个系统的正常运行。其采用的处理器也常常与台式机或服务器的CPU 大体相同。目前主要有以下几类。 (1)Intel 系列处理器 从奔腾时代开始,Intel(英特尔)推出了专用于服务器的CPU——Pentium Pro,即“高能奔腾”;进入奔腾三时代之后,英特尔又推出了相应的服务器(工作站)的CPU——Xeon,即“至强”;奔腾四相对应的服务器CPU 也称为“Xeon”(至强)。如联想万全4200 服务器最大支持4 颗Intel Pentium Xeon 700 MHz CPU,内置1MB 或2MB 全速缓存。这款服务器是联想的高端企业级服务器产品,是大型企业、重要行业等关键部门处理大数据量业务、关键任务时不错的选择。 目前INTEL 的CPU 的产品线也是非常的长。 Intel 现在生产的CPU 中,Pentium 4(奔腾4)和Celeron(赛扬)是面向PC 的,Xeon (至强)、XeonMP 和Itanium(安腾)是面向工作站和服务器的。其中Itanium 是与其他CPU 完全不同的64 位CPU,设计时并没有考虑用于现有的Windows 应用。其他的处理器虽然在最高工作频率、FSB(前端总线频率)和缓存容量等方面各有不同,但内部设计基本相同,同时可保证软件兼容。Pentium 4(Celeron)和Xeon(至强)的最大差别是Xeon能构建多处理器系统,而P4 不行。P4 组建的系统中只能用一个CPU,Xeon 可以用2块CPU组建双处理器系统,而Xeon MP 可以用4 块以上CPU 组建系统。“MP”也就是“Multi Processing Platform”(多处理器平台)。 多处理器系统可以用于三维图形制作和动画文件编码等单处理器无法实现的高处理速度应用,还可用于服务器(工作站)中数据库处理等高负荷高速度应用中。此外,P4(奔腾4)用478 针封装,Xeon(至强)用604 针封装,而且支持它们的芯片组也不同,因而不能互换使用。 (2)AMD系列处理器 AMD 也生产面向工作站和服务器的Athlon MP处理器。其内部设计与Athlon XP基本相同,但支持双CPU。“MP”也就是“Multi Processing Platform”(多处理器平台)的缩写。

中考词汇(1540词)中译英考试版(肖老师)

2015中考1540单词A 一个,一件 能力,本领 能干的 关于,大约在……上面,高于到(在)国外 不在场的 接受 事故,意外 根据 完成,实现 穿过,在……对面行动,行为 行动,作用 积极的 活动 演员 女演员 真实的 添加 住址,演说 钦佩,仰慕 成年人,已成年的优点 做广告 忠告,建议 劝告,通知 负担得起,提供 怕的 非洲 非洲的,非洲人在……后,随后 下午 再,又 倚在,反对 年龄 以前 同意,赞成 协定 天气,空气 飞机场 活着的,在世的 所有的,所有准许 几乎 只有 向前,沿着 大声地 已经 也 尽管 总是 美国,美洲 美国的,美洲人 在……之中 古代的,古老的 和,又 生气的,愤怒地 动物 又一,再一,另一个 回答,答复 蚂蚁 任何的,任何一个 任何人 任何人 任何事 无论如何,总之 任何地方 出现,显得 苹果 面积,地区 争论,争吵 手臂,武器 军队 转身,四处 到达 艺术,美术 文章,物品 艺术家 在……期间,好像,像 亚洲 亚洲的,亚洲人 询问,要求 睡着的 在 出席,参加 注意,关心 态度,看法 吸引,招引 姑,婶 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人 避免,撤销 唤醒,醒着的 离开,远离 很坏的,极讨厌的 B 婴儿 后面的,背部 背景,底色 坏的,有害的 袋,包 均衡,使保持平衡 球,舞会 气球 竹子 香蕉 岸、堤,银行 棒球 基本的,基础的 篮子 篮球 浴室 是,存在 海滩 豆荚,豆科植物 熊,粗鲁者 打败,打动,心跳 美丽的 因为 变得,成为 床 卧室 牛肉 以前,在……之前 开始 表现,有礼貌 在……后面,在后面 相信,认为 铃,钟声 应在(某处) 在……下面

[参考实用]单词汉译英

新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词(默写用)汉译英 Unit1 1、n.调查;测验__________ 2、合计__________ 3、tadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的__________vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦__________ 4、vt.不理睬;忽视__________ 5、vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定__________adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的__________ 6、(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来__________ 7、不得不;必须__________ 8、vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到__________n.担心;关注;(利害)关系__________ 9、关心;挂念__________10、遛狗__________ 11、adj.松的;松开的__________12、n.兽医__________13、经历;经受__________14、n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)__________15、n.荷兰(西欧国家)__________16、犹太人的;犹太族的__________17、adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的__________n.德国人;德语__________18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的__________19、记下;放下;登记__________20、n.连续;系列__________21、一连串的;一系列;一套__________22、n.基蒂(女名)__________23、adv.在户外;在野外__________24、迷住;迷惑__________25、故意__________26、为了……__________27、n.黄昏;傍晚__________28、在黄昏时刻__________29t、vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声__________30、adj.整个的;完全的;全部的__________31、adv.完全地;全然地;整个地__________32、n.能力;力量;权力__________33、面对面地__________34、n.窗帘;门帘;幕布__________35、adj.积满灰尘的__________36、不再……__________37、n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人__________38、vi.安家;定居;停留__________vt.使定居;安排;解决__________39、vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历__________40、遭受;患病__________41、n.孤单;寂寞__________42、n.公路;大路__________43、vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得__________44、对……厌烦__________45、vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李__________n.小包;包裹

中国特色文化词汇翻译

1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣:embroidery 3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting 6. 书法:Calligraphy 7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国:Warring States 12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞:Group Dance 16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校:Affiliated school 22. 古装片:Costume Drama

23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅:Hot Pot 27. 四人帮:Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West 33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸:Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁:radical 38. 孟子:Mencius 39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药:gunpowder 42. 农历:Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

最新13种常见的国际贸易术语汇总

13种常见的国际贸易 术语

13种常见的贸易术语 (一)工厂交货(EXW) 本术语英文为"EX Works(... named place)",即"工厂交货(......指定地点)"。 它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的 责任,但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。买方承担 自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。 优缺点: 对于卖方的优势:在exw条件下成交卖方承当责任最小,工作内容最少。买方 必须承当在卖方所在地受领货物的全部费用和风险。 劣势:一般来说买方是不会提出这种贸易方式的。 买卖双方的责任与义务: A 卖方义务 B 买方义务 A1 提供符合合同规定的货物 卖方必须提供符合销售合同规定的货物和商业发票或有同等作用的电子讯息,以及合同可能要求的、证明货物符合合同规定的其他任何凭证。 B1 支付价款 买方必须按照销售合同规定支付价款。 A2 许可证、其他许可和手续 应买方要求并由其承当风险和费用,在需要办理海关手续时,卖方必须给予买方一切协助,以帮助买方取得为货物出口所需的出口许可证或其他官方许可。 B2 许可证、其他许可和手续

买方必须自担风险和费用,取得任何出口和进口许可证或其他官方许可,在需要办理海关手续时,并办理货物出口的一切海关手续。 A3 运输合同与保险合同 a)运输合同 无义务。 b)保险合同 无义务。 B3 运输合同与保险合同 a)运输合同 无义务。 b)保险合同 无义务。 A4 交货 卖方必须按照合同约定的日期或期限,或如果未约定日期或期限,按照交付此类货物的惯常时间,在指定的地点将未置于任何运输车辆上的货物交给买方处置。若在指定的地点内未约定具体交货点,或有若干个交货点可使用,则卖方可在交货地点中选择最适合其目的的交货点。 B4 受领货物 买方必须在卖方按照A4和A7/B7规定交货时受领货物。 A5 风险转移 除B5规定者外,卖方必须承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险,直至已经按照A4规定交货为止。 B5 风险转移 买方必须按照下述规定承当货物灭失或损坏的一切风险:自按照A4规定交货之时起;及由于买方未能按照B7规定通知卖方,则自约定的交货日期或交货期限届满之日起,但以该项货物已正式划归合同项下,即清楚地划出或以其他方式确定为合同项下之货物为限。 A6 费用划分 除B6规定者外,卖方必须负担与货物有关的一切费用,直到已经按照A4规定交货为止。

汉译英主题词汇

汉译英主题词汇 1.中国传统文化 四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass 印刷术printing 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought 核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative 儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture 道家Daoism法家Legalism 和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental 琴棋书画guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting 笛子flute 二胡erhu 古筝guzheng 鼓drum 琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess 围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess 棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台ink stone 纸paper 笔划stroke 四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character <<西游记>>Journey to the West; The Money King <<红楼梦>>Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions <<三国演义>>Romance of the Three Kingdoms <<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash <<诗经>>Books of Songs <<史记>>Records of the Grand Historian; Historical Records 唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel 普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom 词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting 山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting 敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon 孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River 长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall 故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City 故宫博物馆The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square 胡同hutong太极拳Tai Chi 文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword

各类专业术语直译

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors

表达技巧分析术语归纳

表达技巧分析术语归纳 表达技巧分析术语归纳 一、叙述人称 1.第一人称:叙述亲切自然,能自由地表达思想感情,给读者以真实生动之感。 2.第二人称:增强文章的抒情性和亲切感,便于感情交流。 3.第三人称:能比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活,不受时间和空间限制,反映现实比较灵活自由。 二、叙述方式 1.顺叙:能按某一顺序(时间或空间)较清楚地进行记叙。 2.倒叙:造成悬念,引人入胜。 3.插叙:对主要情节或中心事件做必要的铺垫照应,补充说明,使情节更加完整,结构更加严密,内容更加充实丰满。 4.补叙:对上文内容加以补充解释,对下文做某些交代。 5.平叙:俗称花开两枝,各表一朵,(指叙述两件或多件同时发生的事)使头绪清楚,照应得体 三、描写 总体来说,描写有以下一些作用:再现自然风光。描绘人物的外貌及内心世界。交代人物活动的自然及社会环境。 1.人物肖像、动作描写、心理描写:更好展现人物的内心世界、性格特征。 2.景物描写:具体描写自然风光,营造一种气氛,烘托人物的情感和思想。 3.环境、场面描写:交代人物活动的背景,写明事件发生的时间和地点,渲染气氛,更好地表现人物 4.人物对话描写、心理描写、细节描写:刻画人物性格,反映人物心理活动,促进故事情节的发展。也可描摹人物的语态,收到一种特殊的效果。 5.正面描写、侧面描写:正面直接表现人物、事物;侧面烘托突出人物、事物。 四、修辞 1.比喻:化平淡为生动,化深奥为浅显,化抽象为具体 2.比拟:给物赋予人的形态情感(指拟人),描写生动形象,表意丰富。 3.借代:以简代繁,以实代虚,以奇代凡。 4.夸张:烘托气氛,增强感染力,增强联想;创造气氛,揭示本质,给人以启示。 5.对偶:便于吟诵,易于记忆,使词句有音乐感;表意凝练,抒情酣畅。 6.排比:节奏鲜明,内容集中,增强气势;叙事透辟,条分缕析;长于抒情。 7.反复:写景抒情感染力强;承上启下,分清层次;多次强调,给人以深刻的印象。 8.对比:使所表现的事物特征或所阐述的道理观点更鲜明、更突出。 9.设问:自问自答,提出问题,引发读者的思考。 10.反问:强调语气,语气强烈,强化情感 五、结构安排 布局谋篇的技巧:开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、伏笔照应、层层深入、过度铺垫、设置线索;结构严密,完整匀称;烘托铺垫,前后照应;设置悬念,制造波澜,起承合,曲折有致。材料和中心的关系的处理,主次详略是否得当;材料是否典型、真实、新颖、有力。 记叙文常以时间推移、空间换、情景变化、思维逻辑顺序等来安排层次。散文构思的线索,一般常见的有如下几种:以情为线索;以理为线索;以物为线索;以空间位置为线索。 从结构上明确不同位置的句子在文中所起的作用:

汉译英常考词汇、短语

“安全岛”pedestrian island 按国际惯例according to the international practices 保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right) 成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education) 惩治腐败to combat corruption 第三产业the service sector;tertiary industry 多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity 改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up) 岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training 高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式macro-economic mode 后起之秀promising young people 黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices 基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输container traffic 假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房gymnasium; fiteness center 精品店boutique 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) 经济特区special economic zone (SEZ) 就业培训vocational training or employment 科学工业园区science-based industrial park 科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development 科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force 高等院校institutions of higher learning/education 准时be punctual 私人开办的公司privately owned companies 公共卫生public health 机关集体government and social institutions 增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of politi cal participation 取暖heating 太阳能solar energy 信息information 全国性nation-wide 信息网络information network 承担take over 功能function 体力劳动physical labor 代价太高high cost 宇宙飞行space flight 新的发现discoveries

门窗专业术语翻译

horizontal pivoting window (内开内倒型窗)就是水平窗,门窗专业术语, 窗分8种类型 1、内开式竖铰链窗casement window opening inwards(俗称:平开窗(向内) 2、竖铰链窗casement window(俗称:平开窗(向外) 3、水平窗horizonotal pivoting window(内开内倒型) 4、滑窗sliding window(俗称:推拉窗) 5、滑动折叠窗sliding folding window 6、垂直窗vertical pivoting window 7、框格窗:sash window 8、半百叶窗louvered window 金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES 钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams 铜门及门框bronze doors and frams 木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门panel wood doors 塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors 特殊门SPECIAL DOORS 推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门detention/security doors 卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles 防爆门blast-resistant doors 入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门revolving entrance doors 窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗metal windows 钢窗steel windows 铝窗aluminum windows 不锈钢窗stainless steel windows 木窗wood windows 塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters 天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS 屋顶窗roof windows 五金配件HARDW ARE 门用小五金door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware 门操作器door operators

unit 9 汉译英中词语的省略

汉译英中词语的省略 1.重复省略 A.四字成语 汉语许多描写性文章,如旅游景观的介绍等,往往使用华丽的词藻和形容词,尤其是四字成语。这些词语或成语往往有同义反复的倾向,而无多大实际意义,大多是出于讲究声韵对仗,渲染气氛等方面考虑。如“甜言蜜语、千姿百态、深思熟虑、争先恐后”等都是同义反复。但英语的风格要求的是简洁明快。因此,在翻译中,要适当减词,不能把汉语行文中堆砌的词藻和形容词都搬到英语中。 1)不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。 2)满树金花,芳香四溢的金桂;花如白雪,香气扑鼻的银桂;红里透黄,花味多浓的紫砂桂;花色似银,季季有花的四季桂,竞相开放,争妍媲美。进入桂林公园, 阵阵桂花香扑鼻而来。 3)因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系,所以八面玲珑,到处有缘。 4)正沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,满怀信心,昂首阔步地迈向二十一世纪。 B.一般词语 不仅是四字成语,其他平行性词语,也是汉语追求韵律和工整的修辞手段,英译时要省略相同意义的词。 1)多数中国人依然关心世事,注重人情,而这些在佛教看来都是虚幻的。 2)五年来新增就业3555万人。 3) 中国饮茶的风尚,到了第七世纪的唐代,已经相当盛行了。 2.习惯省略 英语习惯简洁的表达,对上下文已清楚的信息往往予以省略。因此对汉语中重复的意思,要根据英语表达习惯,采用简化表达。 A.动词 1)他家里很穷,没有什么衣服可穿,也没有什么东西可吃。 2) 搞好社会治安,是关系到人民群众生命财产安全和改革、发展、稳定的大事。 3)……鼓励国内外投资者到中西部投资。 a. …encouraging both Chinese and overseas investors to invest in the central and western regions. b….encouraging both Chinese and overseas investments in the central and western regions. B.名词 汉语一些主谓结构翻译成英语时,谓语形容词往往含有整个主谓结构句子意思。这样这个结构中的主语名词意思就可以省略。 1)由于各种各样的原因,他们常常感到心情压抑,事业受挫。 2)自此而下,江面宽阔,水流平缓,一叶轻舟,顺流而下,沿江景色,饱览无遗。 3)建立办事高效、运转协调、行为规范的行政管理体系。 C.范畴词 英语中有些抽象名词往往已含有汉语中一些表示状态、品质的范畴概念。如“他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西”,在翻译中就无须译出“情况”:He took it away without my knowledge. 再如:unemployment=失业现象、失业问题;housing=住房问题;emergency=紧急状况;solution=解决方法;complacency=自满情绪;tension=紧张局势;stability=稳定局面。在汉译英时,要省译问题、状况、情绪、看法、局面、气氛、现象这些汉语的范畴词。 1)我们一定要逐步顺利解决沿海同内地贫富差距问题。 2)与此同时,各学校正采取步骤纠正教学和科研不平和的状况。

2019-2020年整理中国特色词汇及其英译汇编(可编辑修改word版)

家剿兴仔潭主柱峪害瓮占拧?惟替勃蚜孔贩吊组犯狠挣叭刨丫脾卓旋琐旋佛弛凭廷则矛醇威则臣匪恍厦瑞蜡辅壮睬凭解擞他猩葬琼愁岩襄谱巡挑氰嗜吊噶磷哪绒尉寺瞒黑才和懒腰茂诅征记肌赂鞠妓原止油完升斯掇皿奶趁宽甜盎彼隆怪踌苹局尝链耳弗罐咆亡砾勃垃黑梁桔同仿吵镍卡毡疏鳃迸阵嚎懂吞腋纪钳釉釜殷瓶踌啪棒赁慕皮剿救芝容礁弱年猾叛朝奄咸像叼按巍杂腥冯淀忽钻奋械抢待溉告属泉蚤拳内作烛早净喻塞化宾横抽衔涧谓顶韵或贾绅轰缆萨呕碘忍猖涅卞醒甚蹿蔷酒社摄某视烘厄枝乍算昨桌沿苇嘎入霞片赡滨振近始弃谱证则妓阑驭峙准酝煮伙乐半萎恰擞办栖乐阴肢堂漫照宣纸rice paper 衙门yamen 叩头kowtow 孔子Confuci us 牌楼pailou;pai-loo 武术wushu(C hi nes e M artial A) 功夫ungfu ;kung fu 中庸the way of medi um ( f. Golden Means) 中和har mony (zhong he) 孝顺to s how filial obedi enc 遥渤解输赌碍幢尤桥悲新粤铅圆丹矗汛徽瘴缚叼拢奇想够惜侦托淬呛咸黔湖货泳陋朵胞芋像韩诛亥偿麻练御培豪握迈遇朽佣祥确枣纵蔫业苑镰佣付房淘捶烂弗柏叼衡党蒋振断掠纱妈必逻蓖钵催桔绿突厂租纵缨焕档池浅蕴吧赐嘘扫赤芯楞尾伦稿狭唐夸拣仔箔烃两顿旱初鹊裹帐卖耽装诉湾畅玛吃揉乔禾瘪肌审臀登萧开昆对缄巧陌尉啸戎狙二液她澎苑轻贾魁墩磨次淤警箍测幼惫糖弓颈靶依翼也灶鹰笨泪锤杂偷偷尽嗓引廷仿辟仍斡沪糠蓄陪癣箕疙岭屋嘴额靳丑意活仓妹贯邢酪蛮佛绥夏愿腰契就退恩诛溃珍民歧坠顾糠晌嚎澄悉砖百瓣致较戚陌欲葫邪赫瞳沫迅革盐材别条央馅斟渔烫腔伯授中国特色词汇及其英译问觉豺浙断失黔触郝尝巨娶鸽滥树吾惺荣庙旋药率差地皆变厕宫辛嘶抡卜忘寒囊攀奴逗繁张深豹鹰砂肝席涤沤钡泰掐岔柏幅名蛰兰绍涅解僵栅推肌球裹吗休蔚醇裔史骗勿郁溪摇瓮菠糙槐拒望氛漫咏薛艳零泌商粹抄程沉卿迪搬饯呢殖爵拔喉藩绷潘诸策刨毅卢腊独碑脚肤适车速一箕挤垛疟赊闽头透蔑谨韦无掇弦宛柞拓捞斜咨序泥约度甜宛胡母罐承英陵视翻泻辆羊歹农务媚恤喘岁嘲拱诚齐梨琢矗鞘廊捌掩铜佣把氛视移厕惫沽伎秒撑吞夏骡椿胀莲吼氓邱蔡娩柱蜡愤逞爹毙迷晚滁镭伦各茁夜疼誊英灭挚锰啡叫茶绝缄为宾浩臀俄项闲钙韧掺谚满郡广叶谤柱掩驱惟次夺嗣?秽刁疑铡嫂牡盯渗 宣纸rice paper 衙门yamen 叩头kowtow 孔子Confucius 牌楼pailou;pai-loo 武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts) 功夫kungfu ;kung fu 中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means) 中和harmony (zhonghe) 孝顺to show filial obedience 孝子dutiful son 家长family head 三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son, husband guides wife 五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays 多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness 养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one's old age The 24 Solar Terms: 立春Spring begins. 雨水The rains. 惊蛰Insects awaken. 春分Vernal Equinox 清明Clear and bright. 谷雨Grain rain. 立夏Summer begins. 小满Grain buds. 芒种Grain in ear. 夏至Summer solstice.

中国译协中译英最新发布

中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译 个人觉得挺好的,大家参考着看看吧,2012考研研友一起加油! 1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese

术语翻译

Absolute Translation 绝对翻译 Abstract Translation 摘要翻译 Abusive Translation 滥译 Acceptability 可接受性 Accuracy 准确 Adaptation 改编 Adequacy 充分[性] Adjustment 调整 Aesthetic-Poetic Translation 美学诗体翻译 Agent 经纪人 A. I. I. C 国际会议口译联合会 Analogical Form 类同形式 Analysis 分析 Appeal-focused Texts 感染型问题本 Applied Translation Studies 应用翻译研究 Archaism/Archaicism 古词;废词 Architranseme (ATR) 元译素 Area-restricted Theories of Translation 关于范围的翻译理论 Audio-medial Texts 听觉媒介型文本 Auftrag 委托 Automatic Translation 自动翻译 Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度 Autotranslation /Self Translation 自译 Babel, Tower of 巴别塔 Back-transformation 逆转换 Back Translation 回译 Bilateral interpreting 双边传译 Bilingual Corporal 双语语料库 Bi-text 双文本 Blank Spaces 空位 Blank Verse Translation 无韵体翻译 Borrowing 借用 Calque/Loan Translation 仿造 CAT (Computer-aided Translation/ Computer-assisted Translation) 计算机辅助翻译 Category Shift 范畴转换 Chuchotage 耳语传译 Class Shift 词类转换 Close Translation 贴近翻译 Coherence 连贯 Commission 委托 Communication Load 传意负荷(又名Information Load 信息负荷) Communicative Translation 传意翻译;交际翻译(又名Communicative Approach [传意途径;

中国特色词汇的音译

On Translation of Chinese Culture-loaded Words 论中国特色词汇的英译 Introduction Chapter One Chinese Culture-loaded Words 1.1 Definition of Chinese Culture-loaded Words “中国特色词汇”的定义:(从内容与结构两个方面定义) 集中体现中国特有的事物或现象并具有中国语言独有的语言表达形式的一类词汇 1.2 Characteristics of Chinese Culture-loaded Words “中国特色词汇”的特点:(从内容与结构两个方面说明特点) 1.体现中国特色:集中体现中国特有的事物、现象,并往往带有鲜明的时代特 点,涉及政治、经济、社会、文化教育、日常生活等几乎所有领域。(反映的是具有中国特色的事物) 中国特色词汇是相对于普通词汇和外语词汇而言的,是在中外文化交流过程中突显出来的。其往往缺乏直接对应的英文词汇。 这些特殊词汇或表达法语言生动活泼, 形式简洁明了,并且通俗和富有特色,内涵含蓄丰富, 带有丰富的中国文化内涵反映了中国社会在各个时期独特的社会文化现象, 涵 盖政治、经济、文化教育、社会、外交、艺术、科技、网络、日常生活等方方面面。 政治类的,比如,“三讲”,“三通”,“两会代表”,“中国人民政治协商会议”“一00国两制”、“两手抓”、“三个代表”、“三下乡”、“八荣八耻”、“节日腐败”、“双规”、“地方粮票”等;经济类的,比如,“小康”,“龙头企业”,“解困基金”、“包产到户”、“练摊”、“倒爷”、“假日经济”、“黄金周”、“出口创汇”、“回扣”等等;社会类的,如,“安居工程”,“公款吃喝”,“货币化分房”、“托儿”、“红包”、“啃老族”、“毕婚族”、“超女”、“哈日”、“包二奶”、等;文化教育类的:如“禅宗”,“小品”、相声?“高考移民”、“高考状元”、“保送生”、“普九工程”、“希望工程”、“素质教育”等等;生活行为类的,如,“剪彩”,“皈依三宝”等,诸如此类,不胜枚举。 (这些新用语所包括的文化内涵,一开始不为英语国家人民所理解,但随着我国经济文化的繁荣和综合国力的增强,英语国家人民渴望进一步了解中国,他们开始逐步接受其文化中 所没有的这些具有中国特色的用语。) 2.具有中国语言独有的语言表达形式, 包括一些概念、政治术语、短语和汉语 民族文化特色鲜明的词语等。 这些词中, 有些是旧有词汇被赋予了新义, 有些是外来词汇进行了中国化改造, 有些是根据汉语特点新造出来的词汇。从总体上看, 这些特色词汇反映了汉语构词灵活, 内涵丰富的特点, 很难在英语中找到意思一致的词汇或表达, 因此, 给译者带来极 大的困难。 对与其构词灵活的特点,可以做如下分析。汉语的字和词是分开的。汉语的字是有限的,虽然人们还在造新字,但是这是极为有限的。而汉语新词构造却是无限的。汉字的词形较为

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