(最新最全)2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词时态与语态
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——动词时态与语态
【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim D, was swimming
25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work
B. worked
C. have worked
D. will work
33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A.went
B. has been
C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―他去哈尔滨参加会议‖，所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening
B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen
D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意―我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。‖过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. am going
D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意―……你打算去银行吗？－不。‖和―already‖推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为―去过某地（已回来）‖；have/has gone+地点意为―到某地去了（现在不在这儿）‖。故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
22. 答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为―布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚‖。故选B。
（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build
B. are built
C. will build
D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far―到目前为止‖，使用现在完成时态，故选D。【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】动词的时态。―Since，自从……以来‖是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察―我昨天到哪儿‖是过去，―会议开始在我到哪儿之前‖应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
43.【2011?广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found
B. will find
C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings
B. is ringing
C. rang
D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks
B. walk
C. was walking
D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察―我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。‖遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
【2011梧州】45. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the p arty this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，―李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会‖应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应―主将从现‖。
【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received
B. receives
C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用―have/has + 过去分词‖，received是过去分词。
【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching
B. watches
C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用―be + 现在分词‖，所以选择答案A.
【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?
A. Will; repair
B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired
D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed
B. has lent
C. has bought
D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see
B. have seen
C. saw
D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited
B. have waited
C. am waiting
D. was waiting
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意―艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？‖―詹妮还没有回来。我_____她‖由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. rained
答案：B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为―天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里‖。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
-- Yes. John _____.
A. do
B. does
C. did 答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish
B. will finish
C. are finishing
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示―假如；如果‖等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected
答案：D
【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。解题思路：此处by意为―到…为止‖，该句意为―到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来‖，表示―动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间‖，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为―每天‖，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D 时态错误；
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.
A. goes
B. went
C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
答案：C
【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?
- He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing
B. will play
C. has played
D. was playing
30. 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。
【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. will work
31. 答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有―before he came to China‖表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。
【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has gone
D. will go
33. 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。
【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
5. 【2011·苏州】—Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. is sleeping
D. was sleeping
答案：C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。
【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
答案：D
【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent
B. will spend
C. has spent
D. spends
答案：D
【解析】考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts
B. hurt
C. has hurt
D. had hurt
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。
由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. is going
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。
【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A.is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察由前面的―请关上收音机‖及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. have gone in
D. has been on
答案：A
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to―去了‖，在途中，没有回来；have been to―去过‖，已经回来。句意为―他们去了英国下周才回来‖。故选A。
【2011本溪】5.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ______ there for two months.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. has been to
D. has gone to
答案：A
【2011本溪】9.—Were you at school when he came to see you?
—Yes, I ______ a math class.
A. had
B. was having
C. am having
D. have
答案：B
【2011?宁夏】( )29. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.
A. had lived
B. have lived
C. live
D. will live
答案：B
【2011?宁夏】( )36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B
【2011?宁夏】( )26. —When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he _ his work.
A. finished
B. will finish
C. is finishing
D. finishes
答案：D
( ) 27.【2011凉山】Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
答案：A
解析：考查时态的用法。由ten minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则，因此，答案选择A项。
【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
答案：A
【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。
【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。
【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。
【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he
dies.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. would leave
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意―陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构‖可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait
B. are waiting
C. will wait
D. have waited
12. 答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。
【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't
B. didn't
C. won't
D. haven't
答案：C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意―妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？‖―首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的‖可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。
【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called
B. is calling
C. has called
答案：
【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。
【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.―很高兴在这里见到你。‖可知问的是―过去‖什么时候―到达‖的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads
B. read
C.is reading
D.was reading
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意―Grace在哪里？‖可知―她正在院子里读书‖。应用现在进行时。
【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. are cooking
D. were cooking
答案：B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时，Mrs White是单数，因此选B。
【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But
it ________ all day.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. rained
D. rains
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚
拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he
_____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业
工作，但是他现在为这个国际会议工作，由于他在度假。故选C。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. is going
答案：B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved
B. moved
C. will move
D. have moved
答案：D
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意―李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了‖，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived
B. is living
C. live
D. was living
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句―because her parents are both very busy this month‖的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；―the girl‖是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。
【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
答案：A
【解析】时态。根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。
【2011?四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think
B. am thinking
C. thought
答案：
C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成―......原以为......‖（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）
【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. have watched TV
D. watched TV
答案：B
【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。
（2011四川资阳）18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare
B. are preparing
C. will prepare
D. have prepared
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。句意为―那边是什么噪声？‖―我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会‖。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。(2011贵州毕节)23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A.works
B. worked
C. has worked
答案C
【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but
B. talks; though
C. was talking, though
D. talked, however
答案：C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是―尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。
【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishes
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示―已经‖是完成时态标志词。故选B。【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing
B. was doing
C. do
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时
【2011河源】33.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.
A.had begun
B.had been on
C.has started
D.has been on
答案：D
【2011遵义】34.Thomas ________ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.
A.has joined
B.has taken part in
C.has been in
答案：C
【2011遵义】35.Jenny!Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class _________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
答案：A
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )29. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
答案：B
【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search
B. has searched
C. searched
D. is searching
答案：D
【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?
—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have arrived in
答案：B
【2011重庆江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?
B: He is a kite.
A. fly
B. flying
C. flies
D. flew
答案：B
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been
D. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由―two years ago‖可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，―刚才‖用一般过去时态。
【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意―现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长‖，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent
C. have spent
D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意―我们已经花光我们所有的钱‖可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A.Did, see
B.Do, see
C. Have, seen
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。
(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是―假如‖―如果‖
等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与have gone to 的区别。have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，―我可以找林涛说话吗?‖ ―很抱歉，他不在。‖―他去了长沙了‖。
【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang
B. are singing
C. sings
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。
【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive
B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving
D. hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
【2011?广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故―散步‖这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。
【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays
B. play
C. are playing
D. played
32. 答案：C
【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I was
B. I do
C. I am
D. I have
33. 答案：D
【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears
B. has worn
C. wore
D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。由―My sister wants a new dress‖可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to
B. am listening to
C. listened to
D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为―因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话‖，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。
【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish
B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished
D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为―我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业‖，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察句意为―你在这里。我找了你一上午。‖根据答语―我去了图书馆‖，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to ―去了‖ have been to―去过‖。
【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察―当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩‖。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.
【2011四川达州】27.—I don’t kno w if Aunt Li these ―stay-home children‖tomorrow morning.
— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am
B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were
D. comes to come up with; am
答案：C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个―if‖表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个―if‖用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
【2011?四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.
A. went to
B. have been
C. went
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。
【2011?四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live
B. lived
C. has lived
答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。
【2011?四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make
B. made
C. are making
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。
【2011广西百色】25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
答案：C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思―从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。‖，应用现在完成时。
【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B
【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave
B.is giving
C.was giving
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。
【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help
B. helped
C. was helping
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。
【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. has turned off
【答案】C
【解析】时态、动词短语的考察进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，
【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone
B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going
D. Where have you been?
【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?
----He____TV at home ,I think.
A.watches
B.watched
C.is watching
D.was watching 【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
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2018年全国各地中考英语试题汇编19
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中考英语试题分析
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对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
2019年全国各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年北京市中考英语试卷 知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them 2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（） A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？ ﹣It's 88 yuan．（） A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？ ﹣Yes，I can．（） A．must B．should C．need D．can 5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（） A．for B．so C．but D．or 6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient 7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（） A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？ ﹣He my bike．（） A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。