物理光学专业英语名词总汇

物理光学专业英语名词总汇
物理光学专业英语名词总汇

Coordinate Systems(笛卡尔系)

Cartesian, cylindrical(polar), spherical(直角、柱、球)

Vectors and Scalars(矢量、标量)

magnitude(大小,量纲,量级)

an order of magnitude, two orders of magnitude(两个数量级)product

scalar product (dot product)(点积)

vector product (cross product)(叉积)

Newtonian Mechanics(牛顿力学)

Object: s peed velocity mechanical energy(机械能):

(scalar)(vector)potential energy(势能)

Kinetic energy(动能)Acceleration gravitational force(万有引力)Mass(质量)Density(密度)V olume(体积)

weight(gravity)(重力)Friction(摩擦)

non-conservative force(非保守力)

restoring force(回复力)Momentum(动量)

moment(torque)(力矩)uniform motion(迅速运动)

uniform dielectric(迅速直线)

Oscillations and Waves(振荡和波)

Vibration(振动)Damped(有阻尼的)periodic motion(周期运动):

equilibrium position (平衡位置)

displacement(位移)

simple harmonic motion(简谐振动):

spring (stretch, compress)(绳的伸长与压缩)

Amplitude(振幅)Cycle(周期)

frequency(megahertz)(频率)

Wavelength(波长)(meter decimeter /分米centimeter /厘米millimeter /毫米nanometer/纳米micron/微米)

traveling wave(行波)standing wave(驻波)

crest(波峰)trough(波谷)

Light and Optics

electromagnetic wave(电磁波)

electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射)

electromagnetic spectrum: (光谱):

visible light(可见光)radio wave(无线电)

Infrared(红外线)ultraviolet (UV)(紫外线)

Gamma rays(r射线)X-rays(X线)

Photon(光子):

atom(原子)molecule(分子)

Electron(电子)neutron(中子)

Proton (质子)ion(离子)

Nucleus (原子核)nuclei(复数形式)

Light: Reflection(反射):

(全反射):total internal reflection

Refraction(折射)

Diffraction(衍射):

central maximum/ minimum(中心最大/最小)secondary/ side maximum (次级大)

Dispersion(散射)

Interference(干涉):

(相干光)coherent wave (光程差) optical path difference (相位差phase difference/ shift (同/不同相)in phase/ out of phase (奇/偶整数倍)odd/even integral multiple

(叠加) superposition/ superpose (相长/相消)constructive/ destructive Newton's Rings(牛顿环):

concentric ring pattern(同心圆环)

Monochromatic light(单色光)

Polychromatic(复色光)

Diffraction Grating(衍射光栅):be ruled with......(被刻/画)Polarization (偏振):

linear/ plane、elliptical、circular(线、椭圆、圆偏振)

counterclockwise/ anticlockwise(逆时针)

Birefringence(双折射):

Double refraction(双折射)Isotropic/anisotropic(各项同/异性)

Orientation(方向)Lattice(晶格)dielectric constant(介电常数)magnetic permeability(磁导率)Cleavage(解理)

The Ordinary ray(寻常光)The extraordinary ray(非寻常光) Optical Activity(旋光性)

Guided-Wave Optics / Integrated Optics(导波/集成光学):

① component(分量、组成)integrate(集成)substrate

Chip (芯片、薄片)miniaturize(小型化)

②propagate(传播)Collimate(校准、使平行)focus(聚焦)scan(扫描)broaden(扩展)Split(分离)combine(结合)isolation(隔离)couple(耦合)Switch(交换)detect(探测)modulate(调制)planar/ slab waveguide(平面波导):

Infinite(无限的)Interface(表面)zig-zag waves(锯齿波)critical angle(临界角)guided mode(导摸)

strip waveguide(条形波导):

Confinement(限制)Dimension(维度)raised strip(凸起型波导)embedded strip(嵌入式波导)ridge/ rib guide(几型波导)strip-loaded guide(加载型波导)active/ passive device(有源/无源设备)

fiber (光纤) :

Core(芯)Cladding(包层)Diameter(直径)

single mode/ fundamental mode(单/基模)

Multimode (多模)input pulse(输入脉冲)

incident angle(入射角)intermodal dispersion(模间散射)

Temporal(暂时的)signal broadening(信号展宽)

step-index/ abrupt transition(阶越传播)

gradient-index/ graded transition(渐变传播)

Others:

directly/ inversely proportional to(成正/反比)Microscope(显微镜)current(电流)circuit(电路)V oltage(电压)Power resistance (抵消)positive/ negative charge(正/负电)attract/ repel (吸引/排斥)prism perpendicular/ vertical/ orthogonal/ normal(垂直的)Parallel lens/ convex/ concave(凸/凹)cross section()Curvature(曲率)

Light Fantastic:

solar wind(太阳风)aurora(极光)Transparent(透明的)

Translucent(半透明的)filter(滤光片)crossing the filter The science of super cool(超导):

absolute zero: minus 273.2 degrees celsius Liquid liquefy(液化)Hydrogen(氢)Helium(氦)Nitrogen(氮)

Coolant(冷却剂)Superfluid(超流体)Viscosity(黏度)Superconductor(超导体)magnetic levitation(磁悬浮)

levitating train/ Maglev(磁悬浮列车)Joseph Son Junction

电梯专业术语中英文

abbreviation 缩语 abnormal "不正常的,反常的" abnormality monitoring 异常监听 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistant 耐磨性 abrasive cloth 砂布 absorb 吸收 absorber 减振器 AC drive 交流拖动 AC feedback control 交流反馈控制 AC motor 交流电机 AC servo 交流伺服 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机 AC single speed 交流单速 AC two speed 交流双速 AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机 AC variale speed 交流调速 AC(alternating current) 交流电 acanning cycle 扫描周期,扫描循环 acceleration control system 加速度控制系统 acceleration(accel)rate 加速器 accelerator 加速器 acceptance of lift 电梯验收 acceptance period 验收阶段 acceptance test 验收试验 acceptanec certificate 验收证书 access door 检修门 access forbidden 禁止入内 access lift 通道电梯 access security 通道防卫 access switch "通道开关,维修用开关" access way 进出通道 accessibility "可通达性,接近的,难易程度" accessible 允许进入 accessible space 允许进入的场地 accessory "配件,附件" accident 事故 accident insurance 事故保险 accident prevention 事故预防 accidental contact 触电 accidental operation 误操作 accordion door 折叠门 accumulation 累积 accumulator 蓄电池 AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机 acoustic "听觉的,声音的" acrew die 板牙

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

专业术语英语整理

The term “enzyme” was coined by Wilhelm Kuhne.创造 crystallized 结晶centrifugal supernatant 离心上清液 were used to imitate enzymes mesoporous介孔材料,多孔 DMF-2甲基甲酰胺 Polymer with enzyme-like activity 聚合物 noble-metal nanoclusters 贵金属纳米团簇 In the presence of dopamine在多巴胺的存在下 Molecularly imprinted polymers were invented by 分子印迹聚合物 Nano ceria as superoxide dismutase mimic. 纳米二氧化铈作为超氧化物歧化酶模拟。 peroxidase mimic. 过氧化物模拟酶catalase,过氧化氢酶 Nano ceria as catalase and oxidase mimic纳米二氧化铈过氧化氢酶和氧化酶模拟

metal sulfide 硫化物 cobalt porphyri n钴 manganese锰facile温和的 chemicals and reagent s化学药品和试剂syring注射器 thioacetamide 硫代乙酰胺 stretching vibration 伸缩振动峰 carbonyl group羰基 aromatic acid 芳香酸 calibration curve 校准线 have been extensively explored to mimic the structures and functions of natural enzymes through various approaches.and several monographs andnumerous excellent reviews have been published have been found to exhibit unexpected enzyme-like Although the progress and achievements of classic artificial enzymes have been thoroughly reviewed in the literature, no comprehensive review has been devoted to nanozymes we discuss the current challenges facing nanozyme technologies and future directions to realize their great potential. 新方法 Hybrid materials(杂化材料) formed by incorporating inorganicmaterials into a polymeric matrix have even more promisingadvantages, such as novel

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

电梯专业英语

lock washer(L/W) 斜垫片 lockable 可闭锁的,可锁定的 locker 摇杆,锁紧器 lock-in circuit 自保电路 locking jaw 锁紧爪 locking relay 自锁继电器 locks 门锁装置,联锁装置 log diary 运行日记 logger 记录器 logic analyser 逻辑分析器 logic circuit 逻辑电路 logic diagram 逻辑图 logic element 逻辑元件 logical combination 逻辑结合 long ton 长吨,英制吨 long wait hall call 候梯时间较长的门厅呼梯 long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯 longitudinal 纵向的 Long's lay rope 同向捻(顺捻)钢丝绳loop 环圈 loop circuit 环形电路 loop current 环流 loose bearing 松配轴承 loose fit 动 配合 loss 损耗 loss of power 功率损耗 loudness level 响度 louver 气窗 low carbon steel 低碳钢 low cost 低成本的,廉价的 low rise building 低层建筑物 low speed 低速的,慢速的 low speed winding 低速绕组 lower chord 下楔材料 lower cost solution 低成本方案 lower frame 底部框架 lower/upper landing (自动扶梯)下部/上部通道 lowest call reversal(LCR) 最低层呼梯反向 lowest reversal floor 最低反向楼层 low-rise lift group 低层区电梯组群 low-rise zone 低层区 low-speed door 低速门 LS(limit switch) bracket 限位开关支架 LS(limit switch) cam 限位开关碰铁 lubricant 润滑剂 lubricating fitting 润滑装置 lubricating instructions 润滑说明书 lubrication 润滑 lubrication ring 润滑油杯 lubricator 润滑器 lug 线桥 luggage lift 行李电梯 lumen 流明(光通量单位)luminous indicator 发光指示器 Lux 勒克司(照明单位) machinability 切削性machine 曳引机 machine beam 曳引机承重钢梁 machine beam plate 曳引机支撑板machine bed 曳引机座 machine bed inserting mortar 曳引机座(砂浆)灌缝 machine bed plate 机器底板,曳引机底板 machine driving 曳引机 machine earthquake proof stopper 曳引机防震挡止器 machine elevation device 曳引机高度调整装置 machine frame 曳引机架 machine installation 曳引机安装 machine isolation 曳引机隔震machine isolation device 曳引机隔震装置 machine language 机器语言 machine No. plate 曳引机编号牌 machine room 机房 machine room area 机房面积 machine room arrangement 机房布置 machine room depth 机房深度 machine room height 机房高度machine room inspection 机房检修 machine room lower 下机房 machine room of hydraulic lift 液压电梯机房 machine room plan 机房布置图 machine room upper 上机房 machine room width 机房宽度 machine room wiring harness 机房配线束 machine sheave cover 曳引机绳轮罩 machine spacing bed 曳引机高度调整底座 machine sprocket 曳引机链轮 machine supporing steels 曳引机承重钢楔 machine supporting beams 承重梁 machine supporting steelwork 曳引机承重钢结构 machine tools 机床machined 机加工的 machinery 机械 machining 机械加工 machining allowance 加工余量 machining in general 普通机械加工 magnet 磁条 magnet brake 磁力制动器 magnet coil 电磁线圈 magnet lamination 电磁铁芯片 magnet plunger 插棒式电磁 magnet vane 隔磁板 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 magnetic brake 电磁制动器 magnetic catch 磁闩magnetic charateristic 磁特性 magnetic clutch 磁性离合器 magnetic detector 磁力检查器 magnetic flux 磁通量 magnetic flux density 磁通密度 magnetic leveling switch 磁性离合开关 magnetic noise 电磁噪声 magnetic pole 磁极 magnetic resistance 磁阻magnetic switch 磁感应开关 magnetism 磁性 magnetism pole 磁棒 magnitude 大小,数量,等级 magntic core 磁铁芯 mahogany 红木 main chain 主链条 main circuit 主电

英语-名词解释

名词 英语语法分为词法和句法,分别是研究词类和句子的。英语共有十大词类,他们分别是名词、动词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。我们会在以后的课程中一一学习。对名词的考查,通常会与主谓一致、名词的修饰词(有的只可以修饰可数名词,有的只可以修饰不可数名词)等结合起来进行考查。名词的辨析、可数与不可数、同一名词的可数与不可数的不同意义,名词的一些习惯表达法都是考查的要点。本讲重点对名词几个常见考点进行剖析。 1.名词的意义:从英语语法角度讲,表示人物、时间、地点、事物或抽象概念的词我们通常都称其为名词。例如chairman Shanghai milk physics 等。 2.名词的种类:总体上我们将英语中的名词分为 两大类专有名词 普通名词

专有名词 个体名词可数名词 名词集体名词 普通名词物质名词 抽象名词不可数名词 (A)专有名词:表示人或物所特有的名字,通常是人名、地名、书 报刊名、团体组织、机关名称等。例如Tom ,Beijing University , the United Nations. 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 (B)普通名词:表示一类人、事物、物质或是表示一个抽象概念的 名词。例如 worker ,TV pen 等,普通名词可以分为以下四类: (1)个体名词:表示单个的人或单个的事物的名词。Chair car (2) 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称的名词。Class army police 由于本身就是复数意义,通常不再通过加-s变成复数,但是在主谓一致关系中要看是否表示整体,如果强调的是组成 该集体的个体概念时谓语动词用复数,如果表示整体要用单数,具 体情况见主谓一致部分的讲解。

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

会计专业专业术语中英文对照 一、会计与会计理论 会计 accounting 决策人 Decision Maker 投资人 Investor 股东 Shareholder 债权人 Creditor 财务会计 Financial Accounting 管理会计 Management Accounting 成本会计 Cost Accounting 私业会计 Private Accounting 公众会计 Public Accounting 注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC 美国注册会计师协会 AICPA 财务会计准则委员会 FASB 管理会计协会 IMA 美国会计学会 AAA 税务稽核署 IRS 独资企业 Proprietorship 合伙人企业 Partnership 公司 Corporation

会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

环境科学专业英语名词解释

【环境】相对于某中心事物而言的周围境况。与某一中心事物有关的周围事物,就是这个事物的环境。 【生态环境】生态环境指生物体周围的其他生物和无机自然界,以及与作为主体的生物之间存在着种种客观的生存、营养关系和因果关系。 【环境科学】环境科学是研究人类与环境之间相互关系的科学,涉及自然科学、社会科学和技术科学,综合性很强。 【人类生态系统】人类生态系统,是指居民与其生存环境相互作用的网络结构,也是人类对自然环境适应、加工、改造而建造起来的人工生态系统。 【恒星】由炽热气体组成的、能自己发光的天体,维持恒星辐射的能源主要是热核反应。 因短期内很难发现它们位置的相对变化,故名恒星。 【脉冲星】脉冲星,就是一种变化的恒星。因为这种星体不断地发射短暂而极有规律的电磁脉冲信号 【新星】光度突然增加的爆发性恒星。 【行星】行星指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、并且能够清除其轨道附近其他物体。 【卫星】围绕行星运行的天体。卫星本身不发光,大小、质量相差极大,运动特性很不一致。【星云】星云银河系内太阳系以外一切非恒星状的气体尘埃云。 【地球】地球是太阳的从里往外数第三颗行星,距太阳大约有150000000公里。地球每365.256 天绕太阳运行一圈,每23.9345小时自转一圈。它的直径为12756公里,只比金星大了一百多公里。 【高原】海拔高程在600m以上,表面较为平坦或略有起伏,四周常有崖壁与较低的地形单元分界。 【丘陵】地表起伏不大、山峦林立的低矮地形 【平原】地势宽广平坦,或略有起伏。海拔高程在200m以下的称为低平原。 【盆地】四周是高原或山地,中央低平的地区,外形似盆而得名。 【地球自转】地球绕其本身轴线的旋转运动。与太阳系的大多数行星一样,自转的方向是自西向东,从从北极上空向下看,为逆时针旋转 【太阳日】以太阳作参照,地球上的任意一点连续两次经过地心与太阳圆面中心连线的时间间隔,其长度是24小时。 【太阴日】月球作为参照,地球上任意一点连续两次经过地心与月球圆面中心连线的时间间隔,其长度是24小时50分。 【自转线速度】线速度是指地球上某点在单位时间内绕地轴所转过的线距离 【自转角速度】除南北两极外,地球各处的角速度都相同,平均角速度大约为每日360°,或每小时15°。 【赤道】地球绕轴自转,称自转轴,亦称地轴。地轴与地球表面的交点,称地球两极。过地轴中点且垂直于地轴的平面与地球表面的交线,称为赤道。 【地球公转】地球沿一定轨道围绕太阳的运动,称为公转。从地球北极高空看来,地球的公转方向也是自西向东,呈逆时针方向。 【近日点、远日点】每年大约1月3日,地球最接近太阳,此时的位置称为近日点;大致7月4日,地球最远离太阳,此时的位置称为远日点。 【春分点秋分点】赤道面与天球相交的大圆,叫天赤道,黄道面与天球相交的大圆,称为黄道。天赤道与黄道有两交点,分别为春分点和秋分点;春分点与秋分点之间的两个中点分别称为夏至点和冬至点 【黄赤交角】地球的公转轨道面.叫黄道面,是通过地心的一个平面,和地轴成66°34′

电梯专业英语词汇lmn

label 标签,标牌 labeling 加标签,贴标签 laboratory report 试验报告 labour department inspection 劳动部门检查(验收)lacquer coat 漆层 lacquer enamel 搪瓷漆 ladder 梯子 ladder diagram 梯形图 lading door dill 厅门地坎 lading door safety switch 层门安全开关 laminated 层压的,叠压的 laminated glass 多层玻璃 laminated p;astic panel 层压塑料板,多层塑料板laminated plastic 层压塑料板 laminated spring 叠簧 laminated wood 多层板 lamination 铁芯叠片 lamp 灯 lamp holder 灯座 lamp socket 灯座 landic panel 停电自动平装置 landing 层站 landing apron 厅门护脚板 landing button 停站按钮 landing call 层站呼梯 landing call adder unit 层站呼梯信号加法网络装置landing call button 层站呼梯按钮 landing call protection 层站呼梯信号保护 landing device 停站装置 landing direction indicator 层门方向指示灯 landing door 层门,厅门 landing door jamb 层门门套 landing door locking device 厅门门锁装置 landing entrance 层站入口 landing indicatior of maching room 机房层站指示器landing indicator 层门指示灯 landing interlock 厅门联锁 landing plate 门厅板 landing position indicator 层站位置指示器 landing sagety edge 层门安全开关 landing sills 层门地坎 landing stop 层站停车 landing switch 层站开关 landing wiring harness 厅门接线束

汽车专业英语词汇及重要名词解释

A (engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷,直列,四缸,化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 13-mode 13工况 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成 air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯 Air compressor 空压机 air condition compressor 空调压缩机 air direct 空气走向 air filter 空气滤清器 air flow 空气流向 Air flow meter 空气流量计 air jet 空气量孔 air metering hole 空气量孔 air path 气道 Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压 Air type 空气型 air valve 空气阀 air-cooled 风冷 Aisles 通道 Alcohol 酒精 all bearing 球轴承 alternater bracket 发动机支架 alternator 交流发电机 alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈

财务英语专业术语

流动资产CURRENT ASSETS: 现金Cash on hand 银行存款Cash in bank 有价证券Marketable securitiea 应收票据Notes receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 坏帐准备Provision for bad debts 预付帐款Advances to suppliers 其他应收款Other receivables 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货Inventories 存货变现损失准备Provision for loss on realization of inventory 一年内到期的长期债券投资Long-term investments maturing within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 长期投资Long-term in vestments 一年以上的应收款项Receivables collectable after one year 固定资产:FIXED ASSETS: 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程Construction in progress 无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS: 场地使用权Land occupancy right 工业产权及专有技术Proprietary technology and patents 其他无形资产Other intangibles assets 其他资产:OTHER ASSETS 开办费Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during start-up peried 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments 递延税款借项Deferred taxes debit 其他递延支出Other deferred expenses 待转销汇兑损失Unamortized cxehange loss 流动负债CURRENT LIABILITIES: 短期借款Short term loans 应付票据Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payable 应付工资Accrued payroll 应交税金Taxes payable 应付利润Dividends payable 预收货款Advances from customers 其他应付款Other payables

电梯专业英语词汇

电梯专业英语词汇 ---------------------------------------------- abbreviation 缩语 abnormal "不正常的,反常的" abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistant 耐磨性 abrasive cloth 砂布 absorb 吸收 absorber 减振器 AC drive 交流拖动 AC feedback control 交流反馈控制 AC motor 交流电机 AC servo 交流伺服 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机 AC single speed 交流单速 AC two speed 交流双速 AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机 AC variale speed 交流调速 AC(alternating current) 交流电 acanning cycle 扫描周期,扫描循环acceleration control system 加速度控制系统acceleration(accel)rate 加速率accelerator 加速器 acceptance of lift 电梯验收 acceptance period 验收阶段 acceptance test 验收试验 acceptanec certificate 验收证书 access door 检修门 access forbidden 禁止入内 access lift 通道电梯 access security 通道防卫 access switch "通道开关,维修用开关" access way 进出通道 accessibility "可通达性,接近的,难易程度" accessible 允许进入 accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory "配件,附件" accident 事故 accident insurance 事故保险 accident prevention 事故预防 accidental contact 触电 accidental operation 误操作 accordion door 折叠门 accumulation 累积 accumulator 蓄电池 AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acoustic "听觉的,声音的" acrew die 板牙 activate "启动,触发" active mode 主动模式 actual condition "实际状况,实际条件" actual load 实际载荷 actual state 实际状况 actual value 实际值 actuate "开动,操作,激励" actuating linkege 操作连杆 actuating magnet 操作磁铁 actuation time 动作时间 actuator "操纵机构,激励器,螺线管" actuator bracket 调节器支架 actuator plate 调节板 ACVF drive 交流调频拖动 ACVF system 交流调频系统 ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动 ACVV system 交流调压系统 ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压adaptation "适应,匹配" adapter PCB 选通脉冲印刷电路板 adapter(adapator) 适配器 adapting 选配 adaptive control system 自适应能力控制系统addendum "齿顶高,附录" addendum circle 外圆 adding working drawing 附加加工图addition "附加物,加法" additional materials 附加材料 address 地址 adhesion "胶,粘合胶" adhesion protective oil 防粘油 adhesive foil 胶粘薄膜 adhesive tape 胶带 adjacent 邻近的 adjacent car "相邻轿厢,相邻电梯" adjacent entrance 相邻出入口 adjusment 调试 adjustable condensor 可变电容器adjustable resistance 可调电阻 adjustable spanner 可调扳手 adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力拖动adjustable wrench "活动扳手,可调扳手" adjusting screw 调节螺丝 adjustor 调试员 administation overjhead rate 管理费用标准administration cost 管理成本

专业英语名词解释

采集时间 acquisition time 层间距 intersection gap 弛豫增强技术 relaxation enhancement technique 磁共振成像 MRI magnetic resonance imagine 单扇区重建算法 single-segment reconstruction algorithm 多排探测器CT multi-detector row CT 多平面重组 MPR multiplanar reformation 翻转角 flip angle 飞焦点技术 fly focal spot technique 高分辨率CT HRCT high-resolution CT 冠状动脉血管造影 coronary angiography 回波时间 echo time 计算机断层扫描 CT computed tomography 剂量指数 does index 静脉尿路造影术 intravenous urography 空间分辨率 spatial resolution 快速自旋回波 turbo spin echo 脉冲序列 pulse sequence 模拟转换器 ADC analog-to-digital converter 平板X线探测器 flat-panel X-ray detector 屏-片乳腺X线摄影 screen film mammography 时间分辨率 temporal resolution 时间剪影图像 temporal subtraction image 视野 FOV field of view 数字X线射影 Digital Radiography DR 数字减影血管造影] digital subtraction angiography 双扇区重建算法 dual-segment reconstruction algorithm 双源CT dual-source CT 梯度回波 gradient echo 图形存档与传输系统 PACS picture archiving and communication systems 团注激发技术 bolus triggering technique 医学数字成像与传输 DICOM Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine 正电子发射断层显像技术 PET Positron Emission Tomography 脂肪抑制 fat suppression 重复时间 repetition time 重建间距 reconstruction interval 纵隔窗 mediastinal window

财政专业英语名词解释

Gini Coefficient ●The Gini coefficient is a measure of the inequality of a distribution, a value of 0 expressing total equality and a value of 1 expressing maximal inequality. Pareto Optimality ●Given an initial allocation of goods among a set of individuals, a change to a different allocation that makes at least one individual better off without making any other individual worse off is called a Pareto improvement. An allocation is defined as "Pareto efficient" or "Pareto optimal" when no further Pareto improvements can be made. transaction cost ●In economics and related disciplines, a transaction cost is a cost incurred in making an economic exchange. Such as search and information costs, bargaining costs, policing and enforcement costs. natural monopoly ●A natural monopoly arises where the largest supplier in an industry, often the first supplier in a market, has an overwhelming cost advantage over other actual and potential competitors. Examples include public utilities such as water services and electricity. externality ●An externality is a cost or benefit, not transmitted through prices, incurred by a party who did not agree to the action causing the cost or benefit. A benefit in this case is called a positive externality or external benefit, while a cost is called a negative externality or external cost. welfare economics ●Welfare economics is a branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to evaluate economic well-being, especially relative to competitive general equilibrium within an economy as to economic efficiency and the resulting income distribution associated with it. It analyzes social welfare, however measured, in terms of economic activities of the individuals that comprise the theoretical society considered. Fundamental Theorem of W elfare Economics ●There are two fundamental theorems of welfare economics. The first states that any competitive equilibrium leads to a Pareto efficient allocation of resources. The second states the converse, that any efficient allocation can be sustainable by a competitive equilibrium. social welfare function ●A social welfare function is a real-valued function that ranks conceivable social states from lowest to highest. Inputs of the function include any variables considered to affect welfare of the society. government failure ●Government failure is the public sector analogy to market failure and occurs when a government intervention causes a more inefficient allocation of goods and resources than would occur without that intervention. voting paradox ●The voting paradox is a situation in which collective preferences can be cyclic, even if the preferences of individual voters are not. This is paradoxical, because it means that majority wishes can be in conflict with each other.

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