Linux下EDA软件安装教程(中文)

配置Redhat Enterpris Linux AS3

Writed by pickpunk 所需的rpm软件包可到https://www.360docs.net/doc/524186746.html,搜所得到

1. 安装字体

①安裝xttmgr 这个字体管理软件，我们等一下要用这个软件安装字体：

# rpm -ivh xttmgr-0.9-3.i386.rpm

安裝好后在终端机下输入指令即可，该程序有相关的命令，如：

# xttmgr --add(新增字体）

# xttmgr --remove(删除字体）.......等，可打"xttmgr"來查勘相关內容，相当方便。

②安装fireflysung字体:

# xttmgr --add fireflysung.ttf

③安装simsun字体:

# xttmgr --add simsun.ttf

将fireflysung.ttf 和simsun.ttf 两个文件复制到

/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF， /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType，

/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType， /usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType目录下。

④让 xttmgr 自动修改字体设定档，过程中会有一个问题请输入「y」

# xttmgr –auto

⑤建立字体信息 cache 文档

# fc-cache -f -v

⑥在【主菜单】→【首选项】→【字体】里将里面的所有字体换成AR PL New Sung（文鼎新宋）”

2. 安装apt

① # rpm -ivh apt-0.5.15cnc6-4.1.el3.rf.i386.rpm

②编辑source list文件:

# gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dag.list

添加以下几行:

rpm http://apt.sw.be redhat/el3/en/i386 dag

rpm-src http://apt.sw.be redhat/el3/en/i386 dag

rpm http://redhat.uni-klu.ac.at redhat/dag/el3/i386 dag

rpm-src http://redhat.uni-klu.ac.at redhat/dag/el3/i386 dag

③更新套件:

# apt-get update

④将系统原来的 up2date 软件包移除

# apt-get remove up2date

⑤安装synaptic套件管理程序:

# apt-get install synaptic

3. 安装词典星际译王

①安装星际译王主程序

# rpm -ivh stardict-2.4.2-1.firefly.i386.rpm

②安装汉英词典

# rpm -ivh stardict-xdict-ce-gb-2.4.2-1.noarch.rpm

③安装英汉词典

# rpm -ivh stardict-xdict-ec-gb-2.4.2-1.noarch.rpm

4. 安装openoffice2.0

# mount -t iso9660 -o loop Openoffice-2.0.2-Linux-Install-20060320.iso /mnt/cdrom

# cd /usr/X11R6/lib

# ld --whole-archive -share -o libXinerama.so.1 libXinerama.a

# ln -s libXinerama.so.1 libXinerama.so

# /sbin/ldconfig

# cd /mnt/cdrom

# ./setup.sh

# umount /mnt/cdrom

5. 安装realplayer

# rpm -ivh RealPlayer10GOLD.rpm

6. 安装totem

①安装toem主程序

# apt-get install xine-lib

# apt-get install lirc

# rpm -ivh totem-0.99.7-1.fr.i386.rpm

②安装Win32 Codecs 编码器

# tar -jxvf win32_all-20060611.tar.bz2

# mv all-20060611 /usr/local/lib/codecs

# ln -s /usr/local/lib/codecs /usr/lib/win32

7. mplayer

# apt-get install mplayer

8. 安装adobe pdf reader

# rpm -ivh AdobeReader_chs-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm

9. 安装gthumb

# apt-get install gthumb

10. 安装LumaQQ

①到https://www.360docs.net/doc/524186746.html,下载最新程序.

②进入目录/usr/local

# cd /usr/local

③解压缩

# tar zxvf lumaqq_2005-linux_gtk2_x86_with_jre.tar.gz

④安装path

# unzip lumaqq_2005_patch_2006.02.02.15.00.zip

⑤将解压出的文件复制到/usr/local/LumaQQ/lib,覆盖原来的文件.

11. 更改splish画面

将/usr/share/pixmaps/splash下的gnome-splash1.png文件替换掉即可.

12. 挂载ntfs分区

# rpm -ivh kernel-ntfs-2.4.21-4.EL.athlon.rpm

13. 挂载优盘

# makdir /mnt/usb

# mount -t vfat -O isocharset=gb2312,umask=0,codepage=936 /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb

在Redhat Enterpris Linux AS3下安装EDA软件

使用cshrc安装软件,如果以root来安装软件,会有文件权限的问题,则使用软件时只能以root登录来使用.

一、安装Cadence tools

1. 安装Cadence IC5141

打开一个终端(GNOME)

1).以root登入

# su -

Password:> (在这里输入root的密码)

2).硬盘上建立一个cadence_install目录，用来安装Cadence

# mkdir /edainstall/cadence_install

3).将cadence安装光盘内的所有内容复制到/edainstall/cadence_install

# cp -r /mnt/cdrom/IC5141_base/* /edainstall/cadence_install

注意：这一步是很重要的，因为cadence的安装程序从光盘读取时极其容易出错。

4).进入下面的目录：/edainstall/cadence_install

#cd /edainstall/cadence_install

解压缩tar 文件

#tar xvf Base_IC5141_lnx86_1of3.tar

#tar xvf Base_IC5141_lnx86_2of3.tar

#tar xvf Base_IC5141_lnx86_3of3.tar

5).进入下面的目录：/edainstall/cadence_install/IC5141_lnx86.Base/CDROM1/

#cd /edainstall/cadence_install/IC5141_lnx86.Base/CDROM1/

现在开始正式安装

⑴在这个目录下运行安装脚本文件SETUP.SH，注意大小写

# ./SETUP.SH

⑵Specify path of install directory [OR type [RETURN] to exit]: (指定安装路径)

# /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141

⑶Directory /Cadence does not exist. Create? [y/n]:

# y

⑷Do you want to start softload? [y/n]:

# y

⑸Warning: Software administration should not be done as root because it could cause file permissions problems while extracting software Press [Return] to proceed, q to quit :

# (按回车即可)

⑹主菜单

The available options are:

1) Load Available Products

2) List Installed Products

3) Remove Installed Products

4) (unavailable option) Configure Installed Products

5) (unavailable option) Test Installed Products

6) Update Installed Products

h) Help

q) Quit

Type your choice: [ 1 ] 1

# 1 (Load available Products)

⑺ You must now identify where the CD-ROM is mounted.

1) Local (mounted to this machine)

2) Remote (mounted to another machine)

m) Main Menu

h) Help

Type your choice: [ 1 ] 1

# 1 (Local (mounted to this machine))

⑻ Specify the CD-ROM mount point

1) /cdrom

2) Other

m) Main Menu

p) Previous Menu

h) Help

Type your choice: [ 2 ] 2

# 2 (Other)

⑼type the CD-ROM mount point: [ /edainstall/cadence_install/IC5141_lnx86.Base/CDROM1 ] # (按回车即可)

⑽Do you want to view the README file? Please press y (yes) or n (no) :

# n (太长了，还是不要看了)

⑾Follow the standard Cadence installation instructions. Press [Return] to proceed, q to quit :

# (按回车即可)

⑿Where is the installation information?

1) (unavailable option) Work Order

2) E-mail File

3) Tape

4) Cadence Catalog

5) Documentation Catalog

h) Help

p) Previous Menu

q) Quit

Type your choice: [ 2 ] 4

# 4 (Cadence Catalog)

Loading appropriate product installation information...

⒀选择需安装的产品

a) All of the above

n) None of the above

p) Previous Menu

Type your choice (a,n,p,1-3,2 5 9 ...): a

# a (All of the above)

通过按空格键到产品列表末尾

⒁Are your selections correct? [y/n]

# y

Disk checks successful. The following products will be installed or updated.

通过按空格键到产品列表末尾

⒂The following media is required:

IC5141 lnx86 P/N 356-70352-0501 CDROM # 1

IC5141 lnx86 P/N 356-70352-0502 CDROM # 2

IC5141 lnx86 P/N 356-70352-0503 CDROM # 3

Press [Return] to proceed, q to quit :

# (按回车即可)

Checking for IC5141 lnx86 P/N 356-70352-0501 CDROM # 1 .........

Extracting control programs .........

Updating package installation information....................................... ………………

Checking data files...

Executing control programs (pre-load) ...

Checking IC5141 lnx86 P/N 356-70352-0501 CDROM # 1

这时开始安装了, CDROM # 2和CDROM # 3将会自动加载，现在可以去充杯咖啡，等它装完

6). 验证安装：

① The available options are:

1) Load Available Products

2) List Installed Products

3) Remove Installed Products

4) Configure Installed Products

5) (unavailable option) Test Installed Products

6) Update Installed Products

h) Help

q) Quit

Type your choice: [ 1 ] 2

# 2 (List Installed Products)

②Specify the operating system of the products:

No. Operating system

1) SunOS Operating System (sun4)

2) Solaris Operating System (sun4v)

3) Linux Operating System (lnx86)

4) HP-UX Operating System (hppa)

5) IBM AIX Operating System (ibmrs)

Type your choice [ 1 - 5 ]:

# 3 (lnx86)

将会列出所安装的软件名

③Press [RETURN] to continue:

# (按回车即可)

现在已经完成了IC5033的安装，可以退出啦。

④The available options are:

# q (Quit)

2. 安装 Cadence Assura314

ASSURA314的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/ASSURA314

3. 安装 Cadence Aptivia41(VSDE41)

在安装Aptivia41前必须先安装IC5141的产品。

Aptivia41的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/VSDE41

4. 安装Cadence LDV51

LDV51的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/LDV51

5. 安装Cadence USIM42

LDV51的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/USIM42

6. 安装Cadence SNA32

LDV51的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/SNA32

7. 安装Cadence PSD151

LDV51的安装过程和IC5141几乎一样。

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/cadence/PSD151

8. 破解Cadence 软件

①复制hacker和hacker.script两个文件到/eda_tool/cadence目录下

②建立符号连接

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/tools

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/ASSURA314/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/ASSURA314/tools # ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/VSDE41/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/VSDE41/tools

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/LDV51/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/LDV51/tools

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/USIM42/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/USIM42/tools

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/SNA2/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/SNA32/tools

# ln -s /eda_tool/cadence/PSD151/tools.lnx86 /eda_tool/cadence/UPSD151/tools

③修改hacker.script文件, 使其一次之破解一个工具, 扫描的文件太多会造成死机

# gedit hacker.script

④运行hacker文件

# ./hacker hacker.script > /dev/tty

⑤破解完一个工具后再次修改hacker.script文件,破解另外的工具

二、安装Synopsys tools。

1. 安装synopsysinstaller

# cd synopsysinstaller_v1.1_linux

解压缩即可

# tar -zxvf synopsysinstaller_v1.1.tar.Z

2. 安装scl10.9

①解压缩

# cd scl_v10.9.1_linux

# tar -xvf scl_v10.9.1_common.tar

# tar -xvf scl_v10.9.1_linux.tar

②运行synopsysinstaller

# ./synopsysinstaller_v1.1_linux/setup.sh

③使用图形界面安装scl10.9

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9

3. 安装synopsys DC200509

①解压缩

# tar -xvf syn_vX2005.09_common.tar

# tar -xvf syn_vX2005.09_linux.tar

②运行synopsysinstaller

# ./synopsysinstaller_v1.1_linux/setup.sh

③使用图形界面安装DC200509

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/synopsys/dc0509

4. 安装nanosim

①解压缩

#tar -xvf nanosim_vX2005.09_common.tar

#tar -xvf nanosim_vX2005.09_linux.tar

②运行synopsysinstaller

#./synopsysinstaller_v1.1_linux/setup.sh

③使用图形界面安装nanosim0509

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/synopsys/nanosim

5. 安装CosmosScope0603

Synopsys的其他工具安装方法差不多，这里就不多啰嗦了，下面来说以下Hspice的安装。

6. 安装Hspice

必需先安装Hspice所需的库, 否则无法配置Hspice

①删除现有的tcl和tk,这两个是较新的

#apt-get remove tcl

#apt-get remove tk

②安装hspice所需的库

# rpm -ivh tcl-8.3.3-65.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh tk-8.3.3-65.i386.rpm

# rpm -ivh tix-8.2.0b1-65.i386.rpm

③进入放有Hspice的目录

解压缩tar文件

# tar -xvf hspice_vX2005.09_common.tar

# tar -xvf hspice_vX2005.09_linux.tar

④运行synopsysinstaller

# ./synopsysinstaller_v1.1_linux/setup.sh

⑤使用图形界面安装Hspice200509

选择安装路径为/eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509

安装完成后会跳出synopsys的Hspice配置窗口

①点击“Close to Continue”

②出现“Configure Products”窗口

1) 确定安装路径为/eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509

2) 全部选择Configure项目

3) Configuration File选默认值

4) Expand tar files 选择all

5) Cadence artist interface SETUP 选择默认项

③点击Configure

④完成后点击Exit

跳出窗口告诉你 Configure log的保存路径，点击“OK”

跳出窗口告诉你运行Hspice前不要忘记在/eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509/hspice/bin目录下source cshrc.meta

三、 安装Matlab 7

1) 建立Matlab的安装目录

# mkdir /eda_tool/matlab7

2) 将 license.dat 文件复制到Matlab目录下

# cp license.dat /eda_tool/matlab7/license.dat

3) 挂载Matlab的ISO文件

# mount -t iso9660 -o loop matlab_cd1.iso /mnt/cdrom

4) 运行安装程序,开始安装

#cd /mnt

#./cdrom/install

现在开始正式安装

①跳出一个图形窗口: "MATLAB Installation":

点击”OK”按钮开始安装.

②跳出另一个图形窗口: "License Agreement":

点击”Yes”按钮继续.

③选择Matlab的根目录

输入/eda_tool/matlab7, 点击”OK”按钮确认.

④"License File" 对话框打开:

点击”OK”按钮继续.

⑤"Installation Options" 对话框打开:

选择Platform Linux, 把所有的项目都加进"Item to install:"栏.

⑥"Installation Data" 对话框打开:

检查"Create symbolic links to MATLAB and mex scripts".

"Specify directory to put links in" 应该是 /usr/local/bin

点击”OK”按钮开始安装Matlab.

⑦"Begin Installation" 对话框打开:

点击”OK”按钮真正开始安装.

⑧安装过程需要更换ISO文件,

# umount /mnt/cdrom

# mount -t iso9660 -o loop matlab_cd2.iso /mnt/cdrom

# umount /mnt/cdrom

# mount -t iso9660 -o loop matlab_cd3.iso /mnt/cdrom

⑨"Installation Complete"对话框打开:

点击”Exit”按钮"完成安装.

5) 打开 "license.lic" 文件, 把 "hostname"替换成 ”localhost.localdomain”

6) 将修改好的"license.lic" 文件复制到/eda_tool/matlab7/etc目录下.

-If you choose to run FleXlm manually(login not as root):

> /usr/local/matlab7p0/etc/lmstart

-To start Matlab, type:

> matlab &

-And now, Matlab will start!

四、放置license

1). 将license_synopsys.dat文件放置在/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/admin/license目录下, 并重命名为license.dat

①使用这个license必需要启动FleXlm license server:

#/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/linux/bin/lmgrd -c

/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/admin/license/license.dat -l

/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/admin/logs/log

②不用时关闭FleXlm license server:

# /eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/linux/bin/lmdown -c

/eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/admin/license/license.dat

2). 将license_cadence.dat文件放置在/eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/share/license目录下, 并重命名为license.dat

3). 将license_hspice.dat文件放置在/eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509/admin/license目录下, 并重命名为license.dat

4) 将修改好的"license_matlab.lic" 文件复制到/eda_tool/matlab7/etc目录下.并重命名为license.lic

五、 安装NCSU_CDK

1). 将ncsu-cdk-1.5.1.tar.gz复制到/eda_tool/design_kit目录下

解压缩

# tar zxvf ncsu-cdk-1.5.1.tar.gz

解出一个ncsu-cdk-1.5.1文件夹

2). 复制ncsu-cdk-1.5.1里的.cdsinit文件到自己的 cadence 工作目录

3). 复制ncsu-cdk-1.5.1里的/cdssetup/cds.lib文件到自己的 cadence 工作目录

六、 设置环境变量

# mkdir /eda_tool/shrc

# cd /eda_tool/shrc

# gedit eda_cshrc

################################################################################### setenv LD_ASSUME_KERNEL 2.4.1

#for synopsys tools:

#Design Compiler

setenv SNPSLMD_LICENSE_FILE 27000@localhost.localdomain

setenv LM_LICENSE_FILE /eda_tool/synopsys/scl10.9/admin/license/license.dat

# setenv SNPSLMD_LICENSE_FILE $SYNOPSYS/admin/license/key

setenv SYNOPSYS /eda_tool/synopsys/dc0509

set path=($path $SYNOPSYS/linux/syn/bin)

#Star Hspice

setenv LM_LICENSE_FILE /eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509/hspice/license.dat

source /eda_tool/synopsys/hspice0509/hspice/bin/cshrc.meta

#VCS：

setenv VCS_HOME /eda_tool/synopsys/vcs7.0.1

# setenv SNPSLMD_LICENSE_FILE $VCS_HOME/license.dat

set path=($path $VCS_HOME/bin)

#Epic Tools (nanosim, pwarc, etc.)：

source /eda_tool/synopsys/nanosim0509/CSHRC_linux

#Star-RCXT

source /eda_tool/synopsys/rcxt0506/star-rcxt_setup

#SaberDesigner：

# setenv AILM_LICENSE_FILE /eda_tool/synopsys/saber/license.dat

set path=($path /eda_tool/synopsys/saber/ai_bin)

#CosmosScope：

# setenv AILM_LICENSE_FILE /eda_tool/synopsys/CosmosScope0603/CosmosScope/license.dat set path=($path /eda_tool/synopsys/CosmosScope0603/ai_bin)

#Simif

source /eda_tool/synopsys/simif0509/CSHRC_simif

#PrimeTime

setenv PT_HOME /eda_tool/synopsys/pt0512

set path=($path $PT_HOME/linux/syn/bin)

#Astro

setenv ASTRO_HOME /eda_tool/synopsys/astro0512

set path=($path $ASTRO_HOME/bin/IA.32)

#Formility

setenv FORMILITY_HOME /eda_tool/synopsys/Formility200512

set path=($path $FORMILITY_HOME/linux/fm/bin)

#PP

setenv PP_HOME /eda_tool/synopsys/pp0512

set path=($path $PP_HOME/linux/syn/bin)

#hercules

source /eda_tool/synopsys/hercules/setup/hercules_setup.csh

####################################################################################### # The following is for Cadence

#######################################################################################

# User specific aliases and functions

setenv EDITOR /usr/bin/nedit

#setenv LM_LICENSE_FILE /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/share/license/license.dat

# For NCSU_CDK

setenv CDK_DIR /eda_tool/design_kit/ncsu-cdk-1.5.1

# IC (start by typing >icfb or >icms)

setenv CDS_LIC_FILE /eda_tool/cadence/share/license/license.dat

setenv CDSHOME /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141

setenv CDSDIR /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141

setenv CDS_ROOT /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141

setenv CDS_INST_DIR /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141

setenv CDS_INSTALL_DIR /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/tools/dfII

setenv LANG C

setenv CDS_Netlisting_Mode "Analog"

set path=($path $CDS_INSTALL_DIR/bin $CDSHOME/tools/bin $CDSHOME/tools/plot/bin $CDSHOME/tools/dracula/bin)

# ASSURA (start from icfb)

setenv ASSURAHOME /eda_tool/cadence/ASSURA314

set path=($path $ASSURAHOME/tools/assura/bin $ASSURAHOME/tools/bin)

# VSDE (start from icfb)

setenv ACV_ROOT /eda_tool/cadence/VSDE33/tools/acv

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /eda_tool/cadence/IC5141/tools/lib

set path=($path $ACV_ROOT/bin)

# LDV (start by typing >nclaunch)

setenv LDVHOME /eda_tool/cadence/LDV51

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH $LDVHOME/tools/lib $LDVHOME/tools/inca/lib $LDVHOME/tools/verilog/lib"

set path=($path $LDVHOME/tools/dfII/bin $LDVHOME/tools/bin)

# USIM (start by typing >ultrasim)

setenv USIMHOME /eda_tool/cadence/USIM42

set path=($path $USIMHOME/tools/bin)

# SNA (start from icfb in Virtuoso Layout by SeismIC in the Tools menu)

setenv SNAHOME /eda_tool/cadence/SNA32

setenv SEISMIC_INST_DIR $SNAHOME/tools/seismic

setenv SEISMIC_PATH $SNAHOME/tools/seismic

setenv SIMPLEX_HOME $SNAHOME/tools

setenv SUBSTRATESTORMHOME $SIMPLEX_HOME/SubstrateStorm

setenv SUBSTRATESTORMSITE $SUBSTRATESTORMHOME/etc/examples/site

setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH $SIMPLEX_HOME/tools/lib"

set path=($path $SNAHOME/tools/bin $SNAHOME/tools/seismic/bin)

# PSD (start by typing >projmgr)

setenv PSDHOME /eda_tool/cadence/PSD151

set path=($path $PSDHOME/tools/bin)

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编辑.cshrc：

# gedit /root/.cshrc

增加 source /eda_tool/shrc/eda_cshrc

全部安装完成，重新启动计算机，在终端中即可运行各EDA 工具了。