高考热点作文1

高考英语热点作文

作文注意：1.词数：100词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不可逐条翻译。

3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。

热点一：“中国梦”

以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。参考范文：April 8 Monday

Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We

all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

热点二：光盘行动

节约是中华人民的传统美德。当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用写一篇100词左右的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)评论。

★ 范文With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

热点三：低碳生活 Li Hua

现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse

★范文Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.

热点四：保护环境

(一)6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重.如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。

提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。

★范文How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.

We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.

（二）从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯；4.最好走路或骑自行车上学；5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 3.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook ★范文What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. Thank you for your listening!

（三）Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.

So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!

热点五：节约用水

水是生命之源。节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★范文As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount

of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

热点六：我的理想职业

最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。

Mary时装设计师(fashion designer) 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画；Kate园艺工(gardener) 喜爱植物，想让城市更美；Mike 作家愿意与别人分享精彩故事；Tom 厨师为别人煮健康美味的食物★范文Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, and she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He’d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He’d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe.

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

热点七：饮食安全

假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿.

★范文Today, I received the reader's letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money. They must care about people's health. We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.

Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.

热点八：人际关系

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请写一篇100词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。

★ 范文Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more

constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

热点九：介绍风景名胜

我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于80词。参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly （First，Then, After that, At last,…）Good morning, everyone! Nice to meet you! I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my hometown ---Duyun

Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautiful views. For example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them. And the air is very clean and fresh. Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a good place for shopping and having delicious food. So far, a lot of new shopping malls have been built. You can buy what you like there. If you want to try traditional Duyun food, you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap. There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yourselves! Let's go for them!

热点十：校园安全

请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。3.呼吁每个学生要注意安全

How to Keep Safe in school”

Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a classmate. And Tom chases the classmate. By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door, so Tom hit the door, and then he send to the hospital soon, and he stay in hospital about two weeks. So, we should know the important of the safe in school. Here are my suggestions. We can't fight with others. And we should get on well with our classmates. What's more, we should be carefully in our school life. Let's keep safe in school, and have a better life!

热点十一：网上购物Shopping Online

(一)With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn't step out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there's always a trap（陷阱）online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.

（二）The advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet shopping these days. Some students think it's very

convenient for us to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on Internet, for example https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d4196197.html,, 360b https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d4196197.html, are

open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.

However, some students disagreed with them. We can't see the things while we are shopping. So we

are not sure

whether they are good or not. Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.

热点十二：交通问题

（一）越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢? 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右) 内容包含：

1.遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

2.别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

3.劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道zebra-crossing 斑马线

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra –crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

（二）中国式过马路

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

（三）参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：have a bath;打架：fight;紧急情况：emergency;交通安全：pay attention to the traffic。

As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.

热点十三：留守儿童

假如你是一名农村留守儿童——小伟，请你现在给你父母写封信，告诉他们你的近况和一些想法。1. 父母外出，一人在家，孤独寂寞; 2. 看到别的孩子和父母在一起非常快乐，很羡慕； 3. 有一次因没有足够的时间做饭，上学迟到，受到老师和同学的误解。“留守儿童”的笑声：1. 老师和同学经常鼓励，在学习和生活上给予了很大的帮助；2. 政府给留守儿童过中秋节。Dear Mom and Dad，

How are you these days? I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation while you are out. During the time you are away，I feel quite lonely，especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily. How I envy（羡慕）them！One day，I was late for school and misunderstood by my teacher and classmates because I had not enough time to cook a meal. However，to my joy)，my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life.

What’s more, on the Mid-autumn Festival，the local government held a special party for us. I was happy and deeply moved.

I miss you, Mom and Dad. But I can take care of myself. I’m looking forward to seeing you.

Yours

Xiaowei （二）Dear Mayor,

I'm a middle school student. I'm writing to tell you something around us. Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns. Most of them are from the countryside, you know, they have many problems. They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love. At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care. How to solve their problems? In my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays, you can organize" hand-in-hand" activity to call on more people to help them. You can also raise money to donate to these children. As the song says: "If everyone gives their love, the world will be better." It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society. Best wishes!

英语写作常用词组

毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…；

不可否认There is no denying that…充分利用make full use of / take advantage of；

相反in contrast / on the contrary；代替replace/ take the place of；

扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person

采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth

对…有害do harm to / be harmful to；对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way；

方便快捷convenient and efficient；宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources；

满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…为社会做贡献make contributions to the society；从另一个角度from another perspective；

开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision；

责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement；

导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in；

复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon；

正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

就我/ 个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally；

发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…；

人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard；先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

2014常考知识点

—Must/Need I…?—No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. Yes, you must.

主将从现:主将从现

will/ be going to/ be doing if(如果)

祈使句（do, don’t …）+ as soon as + 一般现在时

含情态动词until/unless 现在完成时

when/ before/ after

I won’t go to bed unless my homework is finished.

Please tell me the truth if you know. 3. We must wait if they are late.

感叹句what+a/an+adj+n+(主+谓)！How+adj+(主+谓)！

What an exciting football game we watched! How funny the story is!

1.This is the place where he was born. 3. I can’t forget the days when we studied together.

2.This is the place that/ which he visited. 4. I can’t forget the days that/ which we spent together.

1.The guests have to go, don’t they? He’s read many books written by Luxun, hasn’t he?

2.否定词：seldom, hardly, few, little, never, nothing, nobody

连系动词feel, smell, sound, taste, look; seem, stay, keep + adj; 没有被动：The food tastes bad. 就近原则：Neither he nor I have been to the USA. Either she or I am going to study abroad.

Not only his parents but also his sister is an engineer.

There are some people and a dog on the beach. There is a dog and some people on the beach. 就远原则: with/ together with/ besides/ except/but(除…之外)/ as well as/ including…

金钱、距离、时间，主从，V-ing，To do表单数：100 dollars is not enough.

交际—Would you mind my sitting beside you?

不介意：—No, of course not. / Certainly not / Not at all.

介意：—Sorry, but …/you’d better not.

2. 回答sorry：Never mind. / it doesn’t matter./ Not at all./That’s all right.

3. 回答thank you：It’s my pleasure. /You’re welcome./ That’s all right.

4. That’s right. 那是对的。All right. 好吧。You’re right. 你是对的。

That’s all right.别人表歉意或谢意时可以用，意为"没关系"或"不用谢"

辨别：1. be made of /be made from /be made by sb. /be made in +地点

be made of 由…制成(可看出原材料) The coat is made of silk. The desk is made of wood.

be made from 由…制成(不能看出原材料)Paper is made from bamboo.

2.a number of ≈a lot of +名词复数:A number of students are playing.

the number of +名词: …的数量(第三人称单数) The number of the students in our class is 56.

3. sometimes 有时sometime 某时some times 几次some time 一段时间

4. so(否定：neither) +be/情态动词/助动词+主语…也是，…也一样

so(否定：neither) +主语+be/情态动词/助动词…确实如此

5. succeed(v.), successful(adj.), success(n. ) 7. ill/ sick: She is ill/ sick. a sick man

6. die (v.), dead(adj.), death(n. )，be dying（要死）: He has been dead for ten years.

8. so that / such that 句型（so many people, so interesting a boy=such an interesting boy）

9. used to do 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing习惯做某事

be used to do/ for doing 被用来做be used as/for 被用作…

10. It / Sth takes sb to do 花时间; Sth cost 花钱

Sb spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth/on sth; Sb pay for 付钱

高考英语常考短语荟萃

give sb some advice 给某人一些建议take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受…的意见agree on sth达成共识；就～取得一致意见agree with sb 赞成某人ask for advice 征求意见first of all 首先above all首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟；别忘了all but几乎；差不多；all over the world\country遍及全世界/全国all kinds of 各种各样的all the same 仍然all the time = all the way 一直all one’s life 毕生；一辈子add up to 总计；共达

ask sb for help 向某人求助as wel也；又as well as～也；和be anxious for sth渴望得到～be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事break up 分解break into闯入；破门而入break in 插话；打断说话break out 爆发；突然发生；break down出毛病，不运转break off打断；折断break the record打破记录break the rude违反规定break a promise失信；食言have a break 休息一下

take a (deep) breath（深）呼吸(be) out of breath上气不接下气bring down 使～倒下\降下bring out 使显现；阐明；出版bring up带大；培养；呕吐burn up 烧尽；耗尽

burn out 烧坏burn down 烧毁burn…to the ground 把～烧成平地come true 实现come to a conclusion 得出结论；come into being 形成；出现；come up with 提出come about 发生come out 出版；出来；开花take care 小心care about 在乎；关心take care of～照顾；保管call at + 地点访问某地call on + 人拜访某人

call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出

call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生call back 回电话call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事give sb a call 打电话给某人be certain to do 有把握做某事It’s certain that～一定会～make certain 弄清楚take one’s chance利用机会by chance 偶然take a\the chance 碰运气charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱(be) free of charge 免费in charge of 负责in the charge of 被负责take charge of 负责～day after day日复一日地another day 改天day and night日日夜夜one day 有一天;某日the other day 前几天；

the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天die out 消失;灭亡

die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名) in difficulties 处境困难die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名) without/ in doubt 有/无怀疑do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难be dressed in + 衣穿～dress up 给～穿衣服; 打扮at the end of 在～的尽头by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终) in the end 最后;终于make both ends meet 收支平衡

make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～spare no effort 不遗余力escape from sth 从～逃脱escape doing sth逃脱做～follow one’s example学习某人的榜样for example 例如

set an example to sb = set sb an example为～而树立榜样；take ～for example 以～为例for ever 永远even though = even if 即使；纵然keep an eye on 照看；密切关注turn a blind eye to 装做没看见have an effect on 对～有影响put into effect 实行；生效be free of charge 免费free and easy 自由散漫set (sb) free释放

in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上

make a face 做鬼脸fall over向前摔倒；跌倒fall behind落后fall off 跌落；下降fall in love with sb 爱上～fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡so far到目前为止by far很多；最（可修饰比较级、最高级）far away (from) 遥远：很远

fight for ～为～而斗争fight with sb和某人并肩作战fight against sb和～斗争

from now on从此以后；今后from then on从那时以后from ～to ～从～到～

be fit to do sth适合做某事be fit for适合；胜任；合适fit sth on试穿fire alarm火警set fire to sth = set sth on fire燃烧～force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth强迫某人做某事get sb to do sth 要某人做某事get along with（事情）进展，过日子，（与人）和睦相处

get away 逃走；离开get back取回；回来；返回get down下来；下落；下车

get in 进入；收集get into 进入；陷入get off 从～下来；下车；脱下（衣服等）get on 上车get on with sb 与某人相处get out 离开；出去get to 到达get together 相聚；聚集get through 通过；打通（电话）get close to 靠近；接近get down to doing 动手做get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get the better of占上风；胜过get around\around绕道走；访问；回避get around\around to 找时间做；开始考虑

go away走开；离开go back回去go by（时间）过去，经过（地点）（by是介词或副词）go down下去；（船）下沉go fishing\shopping\skating\swimming 去钓鱼\购物\溜冰\游泳go out （灯、火）熄灭go for a walk 出去散步go over 检查；复习

go to bed = go to sleep 上床；睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go against 违背；反对give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还；送回give in 屈服；让步；投降give lessons to 给～上课give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give up (doing) 放弃

give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）

hand in 缴交hand out 分发hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人hand over 移交hand down 把～传下来hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合give sb a big hand 帮助某人shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手by hand 手工；用手in hand 手头上on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～

learn\know ～by heart 记住～lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～heart and soul 全心全意

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to + 地点邀请某人去～

be interested in ～对～有兴趣 a place of interest名胜take/ have an interest in 在～上有兴趣if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要join in 参加join the army 参军

be out of a job失业play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑joke with sb about sth就～与某人开玩笑have a joke with sb about sth就～与某人开玩笑make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑keep fit 保持健康keep ～in mind 记住；想着catch/keep up with 跟上

kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep ～away from 使～远离

keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

knock at\on 敲（门、窗）knock down 撞倒knock into sb 撞到某人身上look at 看；观看look after 照料；照顾look around\round 四处看看look back 回头看；回忆look down on\upon 看不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to (doing)盼望（做）look on sb as～把某人当作～看待look out (for sth)当心；小心look over 审阅；检查look through 翻阅；浏览look up 查询；向上看

look sb up and down 上下打量某人take\have a look (at) 看一看long ago 很久以前long before 很久before long 不久

no longer = not…any longer不再as long as 如果；只要make fun of 取笑

make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）make a plan for 为～做计划

make out 弄清楚make it 成功make sure = make certain 弄确实make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故

in order to\that 为了；以便order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

of one’s own 属于某人自己的pay a visit to 访问～pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价pay off 还清（债务）put away 放好；把～收起来put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下put on 穿；戴上；上演put off 拖延；推迟；延期put out 扑灭；关熄put up with 容忍；忍受quarrel with sb about sth与某人为某事而争吵have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵remember A to B 替A向B问好remember sth as ～把某物作为～来铭记

run after 追捕;跟踪run out (of) 用完;耗尽set about doing sth 动手做某事set up 建立;创立;竖立 a set of 一套serve (sb) as sth 充当～take up 占据

take care of ～照顾～take in 吸收take off 脱掉;起飞take it easy 小心take away 拿走take after (相貌)像take sth over 接手:接管

from time to time 间或;时常time and time again 多次;不断地at a time 一次;每次

at one time 以前;曾经in time 及时on time 准时

in no time 立即kill time 消磨时间at the same time 同时

in modern times 现代;近代use up 用完;耗尽

It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用be used to do sth 被用来做某事

be used for sth 被用于～be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去总是做某事be used as/for ～被当作～来使用

up and down 上上下下come into view 望得见;进入视野on view 展览着; 上映中in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于in one’s view就某人的看法in a low voice低声地have a word with sb和某人说句话have words with sb 与某人发生口角

in a word 总而言之in another word = in other words 换句话说

keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言

in the way 挡道on the way 在半路上on one’s way to 往～去的路上

by the way 顺便说way of life 生活方式lead\show the way to 带路;引路lose one’s way 迷路;迷失in the way of 以～方法(be)out of work 失业

all the year round 一年到头year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地

year by year 一年又一年year after year 年复一年

in one’s youth在某人青年时代Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.

1. It’s time for sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

2. can’t wait t o do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

4. keep/ prevent /stop sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

5. prefer doing A to doing B……喜欢…..胜过……

prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.

6. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?

7. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关；There is something wrong with……有问题。

8. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…

9. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… so/such ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……

10. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?

11. 想要/愿意做某事would like to do sth ... ; would you please (not) do; feel like doing

12. I don’t think that我认为……不…..

13. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?

14. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

15. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

16. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

17. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.

18. It is/was said/thought/reported that….. 据说/据认为/据报道……

19. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样20. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

21. along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

22.As soon as 一…就…as you can see 你是知道的

23. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

24. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时be going to + v(原）将来时

25. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing

26 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

27 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

28 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me

be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气的眼睛不好

29 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……

30 be different from……和什么不一样

31 be famous for/as 以……著名be friendly to sb 对某人友好

32 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满

33 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

34 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

35 be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.

36 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟到Be late for class 上课迟到

37 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother

38 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎be sorry to hear that : I am sorry to trouble you

39 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么

40 be sure 表确定be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

41 be worth doing 值得做什么be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

42 because+句子because of +短语between…and…两者之间

eg : He was late because he had a headach e He was late because of his headache

43 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

44 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

45 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同communicate with sb 和某人交流

46 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

47consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

48 do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在……方面做得更好

49 expect to do sth 期待做某事50 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来

51 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么52 far from 离某地远The school is far from my home.

53 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting

54 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

55 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

56 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

57 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

58 have been doing 现在完成进行时 You have been talking. You have been sleeping since..

59 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

60 have sth to do 有什么事要做I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

61 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

62 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

63 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

64 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为in some ways 在某些方面

65 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

66 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）

67 increase 增加decrease 减少

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

68 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍

69 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意

71 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng learn to do sth 学做某事

72 Let sb down 让某人失望live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地

73 lose one's way 迷路 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

74 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成consist of (主动)

75 not…until直到……才……I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

76 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

77 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on time 准时in time 及时

78 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天79 one/some of +可数名词的复数形式80 regard…as把…当作…Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

81 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

82 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么83 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

84 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

85 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.

86 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

87 stay away from 远离…… thank you for +doing

88 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

89 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步

90the same +名词(d oing)+as…… the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同

91the way to do sth ＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路

92 too…to…太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…

93 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

94try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做.. try to do sth 尽力做try doing sth 尝试做95问主/宾语：Who /Whom; 地点Where 问方式How 问价格和U：How much; 问C名词：How many; 问频率How often 问时间段How long; 问时间what time/when; 问物主代词：Whose 问职业：what do/does…do