【名师推荐】大学英语A统考模拟复习试题一.docx
一、阅读理解
Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonag enius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeopleb ornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowPoulive? TheseareverPoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomewa Ps,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.ItneedseGercise.Mental(donewiththem ind)eGerciseisparticularlPimportantforPoungchildren.ManPchildpsPcholo giststhinkthatparentsshouldplaPwiththeirchildrenmoreoften,andgivethem problemstothinkabout.ThechildrenarethenmorelikelPtogrowupbrightandint elligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingt odo,theParemorelikelPtobecomedullandunintelligent.
ParentsshouldalsobecarefulwhatthePsaPtoPoungchildren.Accordingtos omepsPchologists,ifparentsarealwaPstellingachildthatheorsheisafoolora nidiot,thenthechildismorelikelPtokeepdoingsillPandfoolishthings.Soiti sprobablPbetterforparentstosaPverPpositivethingstotheirchildren,sucha s"ThatwasaverPcleverthingPoudid"or"Pouaresuchasmartchild".
1、Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphareraisedto_____.
A、introducethetopicofwhatmakesaclevermind
B、compareAlbertEinsteinwithordinarPpeople
C、summarisethecharactersofanintelligentperson
D、provethattherearenoanswerstothesequestions
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问：“第一段提出的问题是为了____。”需要从文章的结构来分析，文章第一段围绕聪明与平庸的主题提出了许多问题，并说明
这些问题的答案尚不明朗，第二段则谈论聪明的因素有哪些，第三段是告诉父母，为了让孩子更聪明，应当如何做。可见，第一段提出了一些与主题相关的、令人感兴趣的问题作为铺垫。由此选A，“为了引出主题，即什么因素形成聪
明的大脑”。
2、AccordingtotheconteGtwecanguessthatageniusis______whileanidiotis______.
A、anormalperson...afunnPperson
B、astrongperson...aweakperson
C、ahighlPintelligentperson...afoolishorweak-mindedperson
D、afamousperson...anordinarPperson
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】词义题，询问genius和idiot各是什么意思，题干中的while说明genius和idiot之间是对立或相反的意思，对应第一段：Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonageniu s,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?“是什么原因，使得有的人比别人更聪明？是什么原因，让有的人成为像聪明绝顶的爱因斯坦
那样的genius（本题考点），而让有的人却成为傻瓜？”文中和genius对应
的词是fool，因此idiot与fool是同义词，表示“傻瓜，笨蛋”，而genius
与fool是反义词，表示“聪明人”，根据分析应选C，“非常聪明的人，愚蠢
或迟钝的人”。A，“正常人，有趣的人”，B，“强壮的人，虚弱的人”，D，“有名的人，普通人”，均不符合文意。
3、Aperson______ismorelikelPtobecomeagenius.
A、whoseparentsareclever
B、whooftenthinksaboutdifficultproblems
C、whoisoftenhelpedbPhisparentsandteachers
D、whoisbornwithagoodbrainandputtingittoactiveuse
参考答案:D
解析:
【答案】D【解析】主旨题，问：“一个_____的人更有可能成为天才。”从文
章首段可以看出，文章通篇都在讨论什么样的人会成为天才，因此，这道题考
察考生对全文主题的把握，需要通读全文后选择答案。第一段说，如何成为天
才一直是人们津津乐道的话题。第二段认为除了天生聪慧，智商还应当得到后
天的锻炼。第三段认为父母应当注意自己的语言，跟孩子多说鼓励的话。根据
全文，选项D包含了成为天才的两方面因素：天生拥有聪明的大脑与后天的勤奋，应选D。
4、Itisbetterforparents______.
A、topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften
B、tobehardontheirchildren
C、toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo
D、togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible
参考答案:A
解析:
【答案】A【解析】细节题，问“父母应当_____。”题干中的Itisbetterforsomeonetodosomething对应第三段第一句话Parentsshould…，表示“某人应当做某事”，因此对应第三段。这一段说父母应当注意自己的言语，不该打击孩子，而应该多赞扬孩子，说鼓励的话。选项A的praise和encourage与文中saPverPpositivethings对应，应选A，“经常赞扬和鼓励孩子。”
5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?
A、ParentsplaPanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.
B、ThelessPouusePourmindthedullerPoumaPbecome.
C、IntelligenceisobviouslPtheresultofwhereandhowPoulive.
D、ParentsshouldalwaPsencouragetheirchildren.
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】推断题，问：“根据文章，以下哪个选项不正确？”A，
“父母在孩子的成长中起到重要作用”，全文都有此暗示，正确。B，“脑子动得越少，就会越笨拙”，对应第二段最后一句，“如果孩子常常无事可做，就
更有可能变得笨拙，不聪明。”C，“显然智力是出生地点与生活方式导致的结果”，文章认为先天优势加上后天用脑才是决定智力的因素，而非出生地点与
生活方式。D，“父母应该总是鼓励孩子”，与第三段对应。C选项不符合文意，应选C。
Childlabor,theemploPmentofchildreninindustrP,oftenagainsttheirwil l,hasbeenaproblemformanPPears.
OverahundredPearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanPofhisreaderswhenhed escribedtheconditionsunderwhichPoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories. TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodaPinmanPpartso ftheworld.TheonlPdifferenceisthattodaPemploPmentofchildrenisconfinedt osmallindustriesandfamilPbusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsandpartic ularlPfarms,ratherthantolargefactories.
GirlssuffermorefromchildlaborpracticesthanboPs.ManPofthemareforce dtostartworkwhenthePareonlPtenPearsold.AlthoughtheworktheParegiventod oisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultotheirhealth.RecentlP,childrenasPounga ssiGPearswerefoundtobeworkinginAsianfactories,andthechildrenwereworki ngfromeighttofourteenhoursadaPinovercrowdedandunhealthPworkingconditi ons.SometimesawholefamilPgroupisemploPed,withthepaPmentgoingtoaparent orolderrelative.ThechildrennotonlPreceivenothingorverPlittlefortheirl onghoursofwork,butalsotheParepreventedfromattendingschools.Therefore, whenthePbecomeolderthePareunabletodoanPotherkindofwork.
ThesolutiontotheproblemofchildlabourisclearlPbetterlawstoprotectP oungchildren,greatersupervisionofindustrPandheavierfinesforthosewhobr eakthelaws.OnlPinthiswaPcanPoungboPsandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoPthemostva luabletimeoftheirlives-childhood.
6、TheconditionsunderwhichPoungchildrenwork______.
A、haveimprovedsinceahundredPearsago
B、areevenworsethanthoseahundredPearsago
C、aresimilartothoseahundredPearsago
D、areeGactlPthesameasthoseahundredPearsago
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：“儿童的工作环境_____。”对应第二段第二句：TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinuealmostunchangedtodaPinmanPpartso ftheworld.“狄更斯描述的这些环境，在当今世界上许多地方，几乎一成不变。”根据文意选C，“与一百年前相似”，similarto对应文中的almostunchanged。
7、Girls'workis______.
A、notharmfultothehealththoughitisheavP
B、notharmfultothehealthbecauseitislight
C、harmfultothehealththoughitislight
D、harmfultothehealthbecauseitisheavP
参考答案:C
解析:
【答案】C【解析】细节题，问：“女孩的工作____。”对应第三段第三句话：AlthoughtheworktheParegiventodoisoftenlight,itisoftenharmfultotheirhe alth.“虽然给她们（女孩）的都是轻活儿，但往往对健康有害。”应选C，“对健康有害，虽然是轻活儿。”选项中的两句话的前后顺序与文中相反，但表达的意思一样。
8、Poungchildrengotowork______.
A、becausethePareforcedto
大学英语B级考试练习题
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大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语期末试题B卷
学号 姓名 系部 专业 班级 考试科目 考试时间 年 月 日 密 封 线 山东师范大学历山学院2013-2014学年第二学期 期末考试试题（B 卷） 试题卷 （时间120分钟，满分100分） 课程编号： 课程名称： 大学英语 适用年级： 2013级 适用专业： 非英语 学制： 三 注意：1、本试题试题卷共六页。 2、本试题所有答案应写在答案卷上，否则不予计成绩。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 阅卷人 复核人 得分 Ⅰ ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Where did this conversation probably happen? A In a drug store. B In a shop. C In a supermarket. D In a restaurant. 2. When will the train leave? A 14:20 B 14:00 C 14:40 D 14:30 3. How many people are there in the man ’s family? A 5. B 4. C 3. D 6. 4. How is that school? A It's even worse than people say. B It's better than it used to be. C It's better than people say. D It's not as good as it was. 5. What is implied in the conversation? A The children were enjoying themselves. B The children didn't come to the party. C The children were giving a lot of fun in the party. D The children were not behaving themselves in the party. 6. What will the weather be like? A It will get better B Rainy C Sunny. D It is colder. 7. What does the woman mean? A She does not agree with the man. B She does not know what to do. C She agrees with the man. D She has a good idea.
大学英语B级期末考试题与答案
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
大学英语期末试卷
《大学英语 二》期末考试试题 I. Spell the following words according to the given meanings . (10%) 1. b___________ give birth to 2. e___________ leave unprotected; uncover 3. o___________ easily seen, recognized or understood 4. m__________ offer something for sale 5. s___________ fill something tightly with something else 6. b___________ consider or compare 7.f____________ provide money for 8. t___________ express intention of hurting, punishing, etc. 9. g_________ _______ act or be in opposition to 10.s________ _______ cause something to increase speed II. Choose the best answers: ( 20%) 1．April l st is day when strange things may happen and the best trick is that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool ”. A ．the; one B ．a; one C ．the; the one D ．a; the one 2．Dalian is well known for its mild climate, but it be very cold in winter. A ．shall B ．can C ．should D ．must 3．If we develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. A ．are about to B ．are going to C ．are to D ．will 4．—Did you really buy a new house in Beijing? — . A ．How do you feel it? B ．That ’s all right. C ．Believe it or not D ．It ’s up to you. 5．—Was it in 1969 the American astronauts succeeded landing on 姓名：______________ 班级：________________ 学号：_____________________ ……………………………………………………密……封……线……内……不……要……答……题…………………………………………………………