太原理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
太原理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline
of a nation.Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?
Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.You have
sold your souls,but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our
children as well?At Time Warner,however,such questions are simply
the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the
company ever since the company was born in1990.It’s a Geng duo yuan
xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan
guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo
jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi self-examination that has,
at various times,involved issues of responsibility,creative freedom
and the corporate bottom line.
At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin,56,who took
over for the late Steve Ross in1992.On the financial front,Levin
is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company’s
mountainous debt,which will increase to$17.3billion after two new
cable deals close.He has promised to sell off some of the property
and restructure the company,but investors are waiting impatiently.
The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.Levin
has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of
expression.In1992,when Time Warner was under fire for releasing
Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer,Levin described rap as lawful
expression of street culture,which deserves an outlet.The test of
any democratic society,he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column,lies
not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.
Levin would not comment on the debate last week,but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand,at least to some extent.During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’meeting.Levin asserted that music is not the cause of society’s ills and even cited his son,a teacher in the Bronx, New York,who uses rap to communicate with students.But he talked as well about the balanced struggle between creative freedom and social responsibility,and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy.But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. Some of us have known for many,many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,says Luce.I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.
63.Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for________.
（A）its raising of the corporate stock price
（B）its self-examination of soul
（C）its neglect of social responsibility
（D）its emphasis on creative freedom
64.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
（A）Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.
（B）Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.
（C）Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.
（D）Steve Ross is no longer alive.
65.In face of the recent attacks on the company,the chairman ________.
（A）stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression （B）softened his tone and adopted some new policy
（C）changed his attitude and yielded to objection
（D）received more support from the15-member board
66.The best title for this passage could be________.
（A）A Company under Fire
（B）A Debate on Moral Decline
（C）A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture
（D）A Form of Creative Freedom
答案及试题解析
63.（C）意为：它对社会责任的忽视。
第一段指出，没有哪个公司喜欢别人说它导致了全国道德败坏，多尔参议员所指责时代华纳公司的正是这一点。他说：难道这就是你们的经营目标吗，你们出卖了自己的灵魂，难道你们也想毁了国家、危及我们的孩子吗？另从第三、四段来看，这里多尔所指责的正是该公司用它的音乐作品带来的社会影响，多尔认为这些音乐作品对社会和青少年有不良影响。
A意为：它将公司股价提高。从多尔所说的话来看，他关心的不是该公司的经济状况。
B意为：它对灵魂的自我检验。第一段第三句指出，对时代沃纳公司来说，多尔所质疑的问题只不过是公司自创立以来一直进行的自我反省的最新表述，在公司发展的不同阶段，这一自我反省涉及（社会）责任、创作自由、公司利润（bottom line）。换言之，在公司的发展过程中，社会责任、创作自由、公司能否赚钱这三者之间的矛盾一直困扰着公司。根据公司董事长列文的话（见第三段），公司把创作自由放在了发展的首位。这造成了它对作品的社会影响的忽视，所以，后来列文改变态度以后，承认应该在创作自由和社会责任上寻找一个平衡点（见第四段）。可见，多尔参议员所指责的正是公司的所作所为带来的不良社会影响，这样他就击中了要害。
D意为：它对创作自由的强调。见上文分析。
64.（D）回答这一问题主要涉及对第二段第一句中late的理解。
除其他意思外，该词有前，已故的等意思。一般来讲，该词加在人名或称呼前时译作已故的、如：the late Mr.Green已故格林先生，her late husband她的前夫（已故），若加在头衔前，则要据情况而译，如：the late president前总统（也可能已故，也可能仅指刚刚卸职）。第二段第一句可译为：处于争议中心的是董事长杰拉德？列文，他在1992年前董事长史蒂夫？罗斯去世后继任，今年56岁。
A意为：路斯是时代沃纳公司的发言人。在最后一段第二句，路斯仅被称作insider（内部人士，知情人士），他说：我们有些人多年来一直知道（宪法）第一修正案中所规定的自由并非是无限制的自由，我想可能公司的某些人最近才意识到这一点。他的话说明了公司领导内部对处理创作自由和社会影响这一对矛盾上的不同看法、也暗含着对公司一贯政策（过于强调创
作自由）的批评。可见，他并非公司指派的发言人，而仅代表自己。
B意为：列文倾向于妥协。根据第三段中列文所说的话，他是一个持强硬立场的人。他说：检验任何民主社会的标准不是看它如何严厉地控制（思想的）表达，而是看它是否给人以最大限度的思想和表达思想的自由。我们不会屈服于任何威胁。但是，在这次的争议中，虽然列文也在为公司发行的音乐作品争辩，但他也做出了某些程度的让步（参阅第四段第一句）。由此可见，列文并非是个易于妥协的人。
C意为：在这场争议中。时代沃纳公司团结一致。不对，例如上文所提到的路斯的观点。
65.（B）意为：态度有所缓和，采取了某种新政策。
第四段指出，列文对上周的争议拒绝评价，但有迹象表明他正在放弃自己的强硬立场-至少在某种程度上可以这样说。在上月讨论摇滚乐歌词的董事会上，列文强调音乐并不引起社会丑恶现象，他甚至举了他儿子的例子。但是，他同时也谈到了创作自由与社会责任保持平衡的问题，他表示，公司将为音乐的发行和标识（labeling指：标识作品或产品的应用对象，如：是否适应于青少年使用等）制定标准。可见，列文在做出妥协姿态的同时，也采取了实际的行动。
A意为：坚持强硬立场保护思想表达自由。
C意为：改变其态度并向反对派屈服。与B表达的内容相比，C表达的内容语气太强。因为，正如第四段第一句所说的，列文仅做出了某种程度的让步（to some extent）。
D意为：获得了董事会15位成员更多的支持。虽然董事会一直支持列文及其公司经营战略，但在这次的争议中，意见出现了分歧。参阅第64题题解。
66.（A）意为：遭到责难的公司。
从以上的分析可以看出，本文主要是评述了时代华纳公司因发行新音乐专辑而受到的责难及其反应。
B意为：一场关于道德败坏的争论。这个题目太宽泛。更何况，时代华纳公司所被指责的主要是它对社会责任的忽视，而并非它所发行的作品所带来的实际社会影响。
C意为：街头文化的合法表达（途径）。
D意为：一种表现创作自由的形式
翻译句子
1、The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.Levin has consistently defended the company’s rap music on the grounds of expression.
[参考译文]人们对说唱音乐的焦虑并没使他的日子变得好过。莱文一向以它是一种富于表现力的演唱方式这个理由来为公司的说唱音乐辩护。
[结构剖析]第一个句子是一个简单句。flap over rap是句子的主语，is making是谓语，使用了结构：make+n.+adj.。第二个句子也是一个简单句。
[阅读重点]第一句中的重点是掌握to make life easier这个表述方法，其它部分都是辅助这个短语的。另外，对于flap一词的理解也至关重要，在这里它的意思是焦虑、兴奋状态的意思。第二句中的主干是defend somebody on the grounds of something（为某种理由或手段为某人辩护）。expression这里的意思是the quality of singing or playing a musical instrument with feeling，即表达方式、腔调，尤指雄辩的语调、富有表情的唱腔。注意consistently是一贯地，一向地的意思，不要与
constantly混淆。
2、The test of any democratic society,he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column,lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude,however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be…
[参考译文]对任何一个民主社会的考验，他在《华尔街杂志》的一个专栏文章中写到，不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快……
[结构剖析]这里直接引语被分成两部分，一部分在主句前，另一部分放在主句之后。在这个例子里面，直接引语是主句的宾语。直接引语的主干是The test……lies not in……but in……，however……，这是一个用副词however连接的并列复合句。
[阅读重点]阅读时可以先不看直接引语，可以在分别搞清楚主句和作为宾语从句的直接引语的意思后再把主句和直接引语放在一起理解，这样就比较容易了。另一方面，要理解however引导的句子的意思，在这里可以把其理解为不管、不论，在这种用法中，however一般后面接形容词。
补充难句翻译
1、Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers？Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week.You have sold your souls，but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?
[参考译文]上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人
员们：难道这就是你们希望能够成就的事业？你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗？
[结构剖析]这是一个有直接引语的复杂句。首先抓住核心句Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week，其前后是直接引语。这个直接引语的前半部分是一个一般疑问句，后面由两个转折关系的句子构成，由连词but连接。第一个分句是一个简单句，but后面的句子是一个一般疑问句。由情态动词must引导，包括由and这个连词连的两个并列部分，corrupt our nation和threaten our children as well在后面threaten out children as well这部分的主语you被省略了。
[阅读重点]关键要理解but后面的一般疑问句，这里并不是表示疑问，而是反问、诘问的意思。当并列复合句的第二个子句的主语与第一个子句的主语相同时，第二个子句的主语可以省。as well这里是in addition、also、too也的意思，经常用于句尾。
2、It’s a self-examination that has,at various times,involved issues of responsibility，creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
[参考译文]这是一种在不同时期会涉及责任、创作自由和公司底线问题的自我反省。
[结构剖析]这是一个有定语从句的复杂句。阅读时首先注意主干为It is a self-examination…；that后面引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰
self-examination；定语从句的宾语是一个of词组，其核心是issues；在介词of后面是三个并列的短语，都是用来修饰和限定issues的。这三个短语因为是并列的关系，所以只在最后一个短语前面使用并列连词and。at various times是插入语，将动词的两部分分开了。
[阅读重点]这句话的核心在于self-examination，后面的部分都是用于修饰这个词，要正确理解其意思是自我反省、自我检讨。而corporate bottom line所指的是一个公司所能做出的事情或者所能容忍的新闻工作者自由发挥的最大限度。
3、During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders’meeting,Levin asserted that music is not the cause of society’s ills and even cited his son,a teacher in the Bronx, New York,who uses rap to communicate with students.
[参考译文]在上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说：音乐不是社会问题的原因，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音乐与学生们进行沟通。
[结构剖析]句子的主干是Levin asserted that……that even cited……。During……stockholder’s meeting这一部分是表示时间的状语从句。music is not the cause of society’s ills是直接引语，作为动词asserted的宾语。his son是动词cited的宾语，后面的a teacher in the Bronx,New York是宾语his son的同位语，最后面的who uses rap to communicate with students是修饰his son的定语从句。
[阅读重点]这个句子比较长，但是只要抓住…Levin asserted that…and even cite…这样的句子主干，就能明晰Levin的主要观点，其它部分的理解也就水到渠成了。
4、I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.
[参考译文]我想大概情况是这样的：与公司有关系的一些人直到最近才意识到这一点。
[结构剖析]I think……是这句话的主干，后面的部分是这句话的宾语从句。在宾语从句当中that引导一个同位语从句，说明case的具体情况是some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this。associated with相当于简略的定语从句，修饰前面的people。
[阅读重点]重点是要理解that引导的是同位语从句，后面的部分说明case的具体情况。名词fact、dream、idea、notion、proposal和news 等等都常常被同位语从句所修饰。
语言点详解
1.contribute to促成
[大纲词汇]contribute v.（to）贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿
contribution n.贡献；捐献（物）
[扩充词汇]contribute to促成，有助于
[经典例句]Air pollution contributes to quite a number of diseases.
2.accomplish实现
[大纲词汇]accomplish v.完成
[经典例句]They are ordered to accomplish to mission in3days.
3.corrupt使…腐化
[大纲词汇]corrupt v.贿赂，收买；a.腐化的，贪污的
[衍生词汇]corruption n.腐败
[经典例句]He was accused of having corrupted officials in the government.
4.soul-searching良心上的自我反省
[扩充词汇]soul-search v.深刻反省
soul-searching n.深刻反省，自我解剖
5.corporate公司的
[扩充词汇]corporate a.公司的；法人的，合伙的
[经典例句]These deeds will definitely damage the corporate image.
6.bottom line账本底线
7.at the core of在…的中心
[大纲词汇]core n.果核；中心，核心
[经典例句]The issue lies at the core of the discussion.
8.take over接管
[大纲词汇]take over接管，接办
[经典例句]The company went downward since he took over.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,te已故的
[大纲词汇]late a.迟的，晚的，晚期的；已故的；ad.迟地，晚地[经典例句]The late president was always respected by the people.
10.on the financial front就财政方面而言
[大纲词汇]front n.前面，正面；前线，战线，阵线a.前面的，前部的v.面对，朝向
[经典例句]The government has made great progress in the educational front.
11.under pressure受到压力
[大纲词汇]pressure n.压（力）；强制，压迫，压强
[经典例句]The director was under great pressure to veto the
decision.
12.stock price股票价格
13.mountainous山一样的
[大纲词汇]mountainous a.多山的，山一般的
[经典例句]The homework assigned to us is mountainous.
14.close a deal做成一笔交易
[大纲词汇]deal n.数量，程度；交易
[经典例句]The deal is not close yet and it is not the time to celebrate.
15.sell off卖掉
[扩充词汇]sell off卖掉
[经典例句]She sold off her house in downtown and moved to the suburb.
16.restruture重组
[扩充词汇]restructure v.再构成，重建；重组
[经典例句]It is our urgent task to restructure our economy.
17.the flap over rap由于说唱引起的焦虑
[大纲词汇]flap n.垂下物，帽檐，袋盖；n./v.拍打，拍动
[经典例句]Everything was working smoothly and there is no flap.
15.rap music说唱音乐
[扩充词汇]rap n.说唱（一种音乐形式）
19.on the ground of以…为理由
[扩充词汇]on the ground of根据，以…为理由
[经典例句]He refused to give her the job on the ground of
ill-health.20.under fire受到攻击
[扩充词汇]under fire受到攻击（批评或责难）
[经典例句]The basic policy is under fire.
21.release发行
[大纲词汇]release v.释放，解放；发表，发行
[经典例句]Her new book was released only a few day ago.
22.outlet发泄的方法
[大纲词汇]outlet n.出路，出口；发泄方法，排遣
[经典例句]The child needs an outlet for all the energy.
23.lie in在于
[大纲词汇]lie v.躺，平放；位于lie in在于
[经典例句]The possible solution of the issue lies in his apology.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,titude自由
[大纲词汇]latitude n.纬度
[扩充词义]latitude n.（言语、行动等的）自由
[经典例句]He gave me considerable latitude in how I spend the money.
25.disputable有争议的
[大纲词汇]dispute v.争论
[衍生词汇]disputable a.有争议的，可商榷的
[经典例句]His claim to the land is highly disputable.
26.irritating令人恼火的
[大纲词汇]irritate v.激怒，恼火，使急躁
[衍生词汇]irritating a.令人恼火的
[经典例句]She was terribly disturbed by the irritating noise in the next door.
27.retreat退让
[大纲词汇]retreat v.撤退，退却
[经典例句]She retreated to her desk and continued with her work.
28.in the face of面对
[经典例句]He won‘t give up his effort in the face of difficulty.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,ment on评论
[大纲词汇]comment n.注释，评论，意见；v.（on）注释，评论
[经典例句]They refused to comment on the conflicts between the two parties.
30.back off放弃（主张）
[扩充词汇]back off（=back down）放弃原来的主张，打退堂鼓
[经典例句]He backed off his opinion under pressure.
31.hard-line强硬路线的
[扩充词汇]hard-line a.（主张采取）强硬路线的，不妥协的hard-liner n.（主张）强硬路线者，不妥协者
[经典例句]The newly elected president insist on hard-line foreign policy.
32.to some extent在某种程度上
[经典例句]The answer is negative to some extent.
33.assert宣称
[大纲词汇]assert v.断言，宣称
[衍生词汇]assertion n.语气肯定的话，断言
[经典例句]He asserted his idea，clearly and loudly.
34.cite引用
[大纲词汇]cite v.引用，引证；举例
[经典例句]He cited Shakespeare in his thesis.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,unch a drive发起一场运动
[衍生词义]drive n.运动
a sales drive推销运动
[经典例句]The municipal government launched a drive against pollution.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,bel归类
[大纲词汇]label v.贴标签于……，把……称为；n.标签；标记，符号
[经典例句]She labeled the boy a thief.
37.potentially潜在地
[大纲词汇]potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的
[衍生词汇]potentially ad.潜在地
[经典例句]People considered him a Potentially successful businessman.
38.objectionable会引起反对的
[大纲词汇]objection v.（to）反对，异议
[衍生词汇]objectionable a.会引起反对的
[经典例句]He didn‘t realize that it would be an objectionable movie when he shot it.
39.strategy战略
[大纲词汇]strategy n.战略，策略
[经典例句]The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation.
40.First Amendment（美国宪法）第一次修正案
[大纲词汇]amend v.修改，修正
[衍生词汇]amendment n.修改，修正；修正案
41.be associated with与……有关系的
[大纲词汇]associate v.（with）使联系，使联合；交往，结合
[经典例句]They were closely associated with each other in the war.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,e to realize认识到
[大纲词汇]realize v.认识到，体会到；实现
[经典例句]The school came to realize the necessity of change their method of teaching.
43.be liable to易于…
[大纲词汇]liable a.（for）有责任的，有义务的；（to+infinitive）有……倾向的，易于…的
[经典例句]He is liable to evade his responsibilities.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e5132179.html,promise妥协
[大纲词汇]compromise v./n.妥协，折衷
[经典例句]They forced him to compromise，but he refused firmly.
45.stick to坚持
[大纲词汇]stick to坚持；忠于；信守
[经典例句]Everybody knows that his always sticks to principles.
46.yield to屈服
[大纲词汇]yield v.出产，生长；（to）屈服，服从；n.产量，收获[经典例句]They believed he would yield to his father‘s pressure soon.
全文翻译
没有一家公司乐意听到别人说自己引起了社会的道德败坏。参议员罗伯特？多尔上星期质问时代华纳公司高级人员时说：难道这就是你们要成就的事业吗？你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子不成？不过，对于成立于1990年的时代华纳公司而言，这样的质问仅仅只是公司自我反思的最新表白，是在不同时期涉及责任、创作自由和公司底线问题的自我反省。
于1992年接替已故董事长斯蒂夫？罗斯的56岁的现任董事长杰拉德？莱文是争论的焦点人物。财政方面，他承受着抬高股价，减少公司巨额债务的压力。在两笔新的有线电视交易谈妥后，债务将达到173亿美元。他也答应出售部分财产并重组公司，但现在投资者们仍在焦急地等待着。
人们对说唱音乐的焦虑并没使他的日子变得好过。莱文一向以它是一种富于表现力的演唱方式为理由来捍卫公司的说唱音乐。1992年公司因出品Ice-T乐队狂暴的说唱歌曲《警察杀手》后备受谴责时，莱文说这是街头文化的合法表达方式，它应该有自己的宣泄途径。他在《华尔街日报》一篇专栏文章中写道：任何一个民主社会的检验不在于它能多有效地控制各种情感的表达，而在于是否给予了人们思考和表达的最广泛的自由，尽管有时这种结果会引起争论和愤怒。我们不会在任何威胁面前退却。
莱文不愿对上周的辩论做出评论，但有迹象表明这位董事长的强硬立场起码在一定程度上有所缓和。在上个月的股东会议上，大家就摇滚乐的歌词
进行了讨论。莱文宣称音乐不是社会问题的病因，他甚至还以自己为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，用说唱乐的表达方式与学生进行交流。但他也谈到了创作自由和社会责任之间要保持平衡的问题。他还宣布公司将致力于为一些人们可能会反感的音乐制定发行和标识的标准。
总的来说，时代华纳公司的15位董事是支持莱文和公司的经营策略的。但内部人士透露其中几位对此事表示担忧。我们中的一些人多年来就知道宪法第一修正案所说的自由并非毫无限制，鲁斯说，我想与公司有关系的一些人可能是最近才意识到这一点。
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑
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General English Admission Test For Non-English Major Ph.D. program (Harbin Institute of Technology) Passage One Questions 1-7 are based on the following passage: According to a recent theory, Archean-age gold-quartz vein systems were formed over two billion years ago from magmatic fluids that originated from molten granitelike bodies deep beneath the surface of the Earth. This theory is contrary to the widely held view that the systems were deposited from metamorphic fluids, that is, from fluids that formed during the dehydration of wet sedimentary rocks. The recently developed theory has considerable practical importance. Most of the gold deposits discovered during the original gold rushes were exposed at the Earth’s surface and were found because the y had shed trails of alluvial gold that were easily traced by simple prospecting methods. Although these same methods still leas to an occasional discovery, most deposits not yet discovered have gone undetected because they are buried and have no surface expression. The challenge in exploration is therefore to unravel the subsurface geology of an area and pinpoint the position of buried minerals. Methods widely used today include analysis of aerial images that yield a broad geological overview, geophysical techniques that provide data on the magnetic, electrical, and mineralogical properties of the rocks being investigated, and sensitive chemical tests that are able to detect : the subtle chemical halos that often envelop mineralization. However, none of these high-technology methods are of any value if the sites to which they are applied have never mineralized, and to maximize the chances of discovery the explorer must therefore pay particular attention to selecting the ground formations most likely to be mineralized. Such ground selection relies to varying degrees on conceptual models, which take into account theoretical studies of relevant factors. These models are constructed primarily from empirical observations of known mineral deposits and from theories of ore-forming processes. The explorer uses the models to identify those geological features that are critical to the formation of the mineralization being modeled, and then tries to select areas for exploration that exhibit as many of the critical features as possible. 1. The author is primarily concerned with . A. advocating a return to an older methodology. B. explaining the importance of a recent theory. C. enumerating differences between two widely used methods D. describing events leading to a discovery 2. According to passage, the widely held view of Archean-age gold-quartz vein
北京大学考博英语历年试题分析
北京大学考博英语历年试题综合分析 导言：考博英语真题的重要性 全国各大院校在制定本校英语专业考试大纲时，对英语的考核基本上不指定参考书，考生在备考时往往感到漫无目的，无所适从，所以对各大院校的考博英语历年真 题分析则显得尤为重要。华慧考博英语教研中心在历时8年的教学研究的过程中，总 结国内50多所重点院校的考博英语试题的出题特点与规律，认为考生精研各院校的历年试题对考出良好的成绩有非常大的帮助。 考博英语试题的独特性 众所周知，英语类的考试，如高考、大学英语四六级、专业四八级考试、研究生 入学考试等均由统一的命题组人员统一命制试题，命题组阵容强大，且耗费的人力、物力也不在少数，其题目基本是原创题目。而考博英语却并非这样，因此，考博英 语有其自身的独特性，考博英语的独特性主要表现在其命题方式与题目来源两方面。 首先，从命题方式来看，博士考试中，要求考生达到英语的最低分数线，这一要 求就注定了各大考博院校的英语试题的命题方式，各大考博院校不会花费大量的人力、物力及时间原创一套考博英语试题。并且各大院校为了保证其试题的准确性，一般会 选择已经考过的各类相关难度的试题，这样就可以避免出现大量的因个人学术水平方 面而引起的错误和争议。 其次，从题目来源看，各大院校的考博英语试题基本来自专四、专八、六级、杂 志文章或其它考博院校的原题，极少出现原创题目。因其题目来源的独特性，我们研 究各大院校的考博英语试题就显得非常有必要且益处极大。如果考生在考前了解了这 一情况，且充分重视这个规律，那么获得考博英语高分不是什么难事。所以考生考前 精研考博英语真题是非常有必要的。
考博英语试题的作用 考博英语试题的作用主要有三个，即指导、规划与调控作用。 指导作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，考生可以了解该院校的题目类型、题目来源、 题目难度等，指导考生在较短的时间内找到正确的复习方法，获得自己满意的成绩。 规划作用。考生在宏观把握所报考院校的英语试题的出题规律后，结合自身的英语情况，对自己的英语备考做出一个正确且切合实际的复习规划。 调控作用。通过研读历年的考博英语试题，以所报考院校的英语真题为标杆，随时监控与调节自己的复习计划，使自己的复习计划在最短的时间内获得满意的成绩。 由此可知，研究真题对于考生在较短时间内提升成绩是有很大帮助的。因此，华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学历年的考博真题进行了细致且深入的研究，将北京大学考博英语的出题特点、题目类型等进行了详细论述，对下一年度的考博英语命题趋势进行了预测，并提出了针对北京大学考博英语的备考方法，让考生的复习备考更加具有针对性，让考生少走弯路，快速提高考试成绩。 以下是华慧考博英语研究中心对北京大学考博英语历年试题详细分析。 一、北京大学考博英语试题的考核要求 北京大学博士研究生非英语专业入学考试是学校为招收博士研究生而设置的选拔性考试。教育部颁布的《硕士、博士研究生英语教学大纲》规定：“博士生入学其英语水平原则上应达到或略高于硕士生的水平”。根据这一规定，并结合历年招收博士研究生的具体情况，我校博士生入学英语考试既考查考生的语言知识，又注重测试考生的语言应用能力。
2011北京大学博士英语考试试题及解析
Part Two：Structure and Written Expression（20%） Directions：For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet. 11．Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution. A．admits of B. requires of C. needs of D.seeks for 12．In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message. A．accustomed to split and divided B．accustomed to splitting and dividing C．accustomed to split and dividing D．accustomed to splitting and divided 13．Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value. A. at itself B. as itself C. on itself D. in itself 14．us earlier, your request to the full. A.You have contacted…we could comply with B.Had you contacted…we could have complied with C.You had contacted…could we have complied with D.Have you contacted…we could comply with 15．The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy. A. discard B. discreet C. discord D. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology. No one can shield himself such an influence. A. on…by…at B. by…for…in C. from…in…on D. through…with…from 17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create . A. bore B. bored C. boredom D. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz. A. lacked B. lacking C. for lack of D. lack of 19. There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine. A. that have to B. have to C. having to D. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it. A. none the worse B. none the better C. never worse D. never better 21. As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color. A. cried out for…cried out for B. cry out for…cry out for C. had cried out for…cried out for D. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very . A. trigger B. meager C. vigor D. linger 23. Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology. A. as much the Africans are detribalized B. the Africans are much being detribalized C. as much as the Africans are being detribalized D. as much as the Africans are detribalized 24. We admire his courage and self-confidence. A. can but B. cannot only C. cannot but D. can only but 25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to