景观英语合集
目录：
Cover封面
Content目录
Design Explanation设计说明
Master Plan总平面
Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析
Function Analysis功能分析
Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图
Traffic Analysis交通分析
Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图
Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图
Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图
Plan平面图
Hand Drawing手绘效果图
Section剖面图
Detail详图
Central Axis中心公共主轴
Reference Picture参考图片
Planting Reference Picture植物选样
材料类：
aluminum铝
asphalt沥青
alpine rock轻质岗石
boasted ashlars粗凿
ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品
cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石
clay粘土
crushed gravel碎砾石
crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土
crushed stone碎石
cement石灰
enamel陶瓷、瓷釉
frosted glass磨砂玻璃
grit stone/sand stone砂岩
glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃
granite花岗石、花岗岩
gravel卵石
galleting碎石片
ground pavement material墙面地砖材料
light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢
light slates轻质板岩
lime earth灰土
masonry砝石结构
membrane张拉膜、膜结构
membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
mosaic马赛克
quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体
plaster灰浆
polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃
panel面板、嵌板
rusticated ashlars粗琢方石
rough rubble粗毛石
reinforcement钢筋
设施设备类：
accessory channel辅助通道
atrium门廊
aisle走道、过道
avenue道路
access通道、入口
art wall艺术墙
academy科学院
art gallery画廊
arch拱顶
archway拱门
arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道
axes轴线
air condition空调
aqueduct沟渠、导水管
alleyway小巷
billiard table台球台
bed地基
bedding cushion垫层
balustrade/railing栏杆
byland/peninsula半岛
bench座椅
balcony阳台
bar-stool酒吧高脚凳
beam梁
plate beam板梁
bearing wall承重墙
retaining wall挡土墙
basement parking地下车库
berm小平台
block楼房
broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面
broken stone hardcore碎石垫层
curtain wall幕墙
cascade小瀑布、叠水
corridor走廊
couryard内院、院子
canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷
coast海岸
children playground儿童活动区
court法院
calculator计算器
clipboard纤维板
cantilever悬臂梁
ceiling天花板
carpark停车场
carpet地毯
cafeteria自助餐厅
clearage开垦地、荒地
cavern大洞穴
dry fountain旱喷泉
driveway车道
vehicular road机动车道
depot仓库、车场
dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场
dome圆顶
drain排水沟
drainage下水道
drainage system排水系统
discharge lamp放电管
entrance plaza入口广场
elevator/lift电梯
escalator自动扶梯
flat roof/roof garden平台
fence wall围墙、围栏
fountain喷泉
fountain and irrig
ation system喷泉系统
footbridge人行天桥
fire truck消防车
furniture家具、设备
firepot/chafing dish火锅
gutter明沟
ditch暗沟
gully峡谷、冲沟
valley山谷
garage车库
foyer门厅、休息室
hall门厅
lobby门厅、休息室
industry zone工业区
island岛
inn小旅馆
jet喷头
kindergarten幼儿园
kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）
lamps and lanterns灯具
lighting furniture照明设置
mezzanine包厢
main stadium主体育场
outdoor terrace室外平台
oil painting油画
outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶
pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁
pebble/plinth柱基
pond/pool池、池塘
pavilion亭、阁
pipe/tube管子
plumbing管道
port港口
pillow枕头
pavement硬地铺装
path of gravel卵石路
public plaza公共休闲广场
communal plaza公共广场
pedestrian street步行街
printer打印机
resting plaza休闲广场区
rooftop/housetop屋顶
pile桩
piling打桩
pump泵
ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道
riverway河道
sunbraking element遮阳构件
sanitation卫生设施
skylight天窗
skyline地平线
scanner扫描仪
shore岸、海滨
sash窗框
slab楼板、地下室顶板
stairhall楼梯厅
staircase楼梯间
secondary structure/minor structure次要结构
secondary building/accessory building次要建筑
street furniture小品（椅凳标志）
solarium日光浴室
terrace平台
chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片
safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带
safety passageway安全通道
shelf/stand架子
sunshade天棚
small mountain stream山塘小溪
subway地铁
safety glass安全玻璃
streetscape街景画
sinking down plaza下沉广场
sidewalk人行道
footpath步行道
设计阶段：
existing condition analysis现状分析
analyses of existings城市现状分析
construction site service施工现场服务
conceptual design概念设计
circulation analysis交通体系分析
construction drawing施工图
complete level完成面标高
details细部设计、细部大样示意图
diagram示意图、表
elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图
development design扩初设计
fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面
general development analysis城市总体发展分析
general situation survey概况
general layout plan/master plan总平面
general nature environment总体自然分析
grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析
general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念
general level design总平面竖向设计
general section总体剖面图
layout plan布置图
legend图例
lighting plan灯光布置图
plan drawing平面图
plot plan基地图
presentation drawing示意图
perspective/render效果图
pavement plan铺装示意图
reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片
reference level参考标高图片
site overall arrangement场地布局
space sequence relation空间序列
specification指定、指明、详细说明书
scheme design方案
设计
sketch手绘草图
sectorization功能分区
section剖面
site planning场地设计
reference picture of planting植物配置意向图
reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图
设计描述：
a thick green area密集绿化
administration/administrative行政
administration zone行政区位
function analysis功能分析
arc/camber弧形
askew歪的、斜的
aesthetics美学
height高度
abstract art抽象派
artist艺术家、大师
art nouveau新艺术主义
acre英亩
architect建筑师
be integrated with与……结合起来
bisect切成两份、对开
bend弯曲
boundary/border边界
operfloor架空层
budget预算
estimate评估
beach海滩
building code建筑规范
原文地址：景观设计 园林规划设计 专业英语-1作者：阿旺_重叠景观
[ 常用的景观设计英文 ]
1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )
3.商业中心入口 entrance to shopping ctr.
4.水景water feature
5.小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre
6.迎宾景观-1 welcoming feature-1
7.观景木台timber deck (viewing)
8.竹园bamboo garden
9.漫步广场walkway plaza
10.露天咖啡廊out door cafe
11.巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature-2
12.木桥timber bridge
13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape waterfall's grotto/ viewing terrace
14.吊桥hanging bridge
15.休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace (lower )
16.休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace (upper )
17.特色踏步feature stepping stone
18.野趣小溪river wild
19.儿童乐园children's playground
20.旱冰道slide
21.羽毛球场badminton court
22.旱景dry landscape
23.日艺园japanese garden
24.旱喷泉dry fountain
25.观景台viewing deck
26.游泳池swimming pool
27.极可意jacuzzi
28.嬉水池wading pool
29.儿童泳池children's pool
30.蜿蜒水墙winding wall
31.石景雕塑rock sculpture
32.中心广场central plaza
33.健身广场exercise plaza
34.桥bridge
35.交流广场meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵tree battle formation
37.停车场paring area
38.特色花架trellis
39.雕塑小道sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green
41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场basketball court
44.网球场tennis court
45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter
46.广场main plaza
47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall
48.石景园rockery garden
49.旱溪dry stream
50.凉亭pavilion
51.户外淋浴outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构tensile structure
53.台阶stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )
55.健身站exercise station
56.晨跑小路jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特
色入口 entry feature 61.石景广场 rockery plaza
一 总论（园林专业英语）
001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture
002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing
003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture
004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture
005 园林艺术garden art
006 园林美学garden aesthetics
007 园林建筑学garden architecture
008 园林建筑garden building
009 园林工程garden engineering
010 园林植物landscape plant
011 观赏植物ornamental plant
012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing
013 园林garden and park
014 园林学史history of garden architecture
015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning
016 园林设计garden design
017 园林机具设备gardening machine
018 园林管理garden management
019 园林生态landscape ecology
020 绿化greening, planting
021 环境绿化environmental greening
022 绿地面积green area
023 绿地率ratio of green space
024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing
026 街道绿化street greening, street planting
027 车行道绿化driveway greening
028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening
030 群众绿化mass planting movement
031 郊区绿化suburban greening
032 公路绿化highway greening
033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting
034 堤岸种植bank planting
035 阳台绿化balcony greening
036 窗台绿化window-sill greening
037 屋顶绿化roof greening
038 垂直绿化vertical greening
039 攀缘绿化climber greening
040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening
041 花园garden
042 专类花园specified flower garden
043 花园村garden village
044 园林城市landscape garden city
045 蔷薇园rose garden
046 松柏园conifer garden
047 球根园bulb garden
048 宿根园perennial garden
049 假山园rock garden, chinese rockery
050 狩猎场hunting ground
051 街心花园street crossing center garden
052 小游园petty street garden
053 水景园water garden
054 铺地园paved garden
055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden
056 野生植物园wild plants garden
057 乡趣园rustic garden
058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape
059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden
060 墓园cemetery garden
061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden
062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden
063 学校园school garden
064 室内花园indoor garden
065 芳香花园fragrant garden
066 盲人花园garden for the blind
067 公园park, public park
068 城市公园city park, urban park
069 区公园regional park
070 儿童公园children park
071 体育公园sports park
072 森林公园forest park
073 纪念公园memorial park
074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
075 综合公园comprehensive park
076 文化公园cultural park
077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park
078 中央公园central park
079 天然公园natural park
080 海滨公园seaside par
k, seabeach park
081 古迹公园historic site park
082 河滨公园riverside park
083 湖滨公园lakeside park
084 路边公园roadside park, street park
085 娱乐公园amusement park
086 雕塑公园sculpture park
087 休憩公园recreation park
088 疗养公园sanatorium park
089 国家公园national park
090 邻里公园neighborhood park
091 特种公园special park
092 植物园botanical garden
093 植物公园 abeled plants park
094 高山植物园 alpine garden
095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden
096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden
097 绿地 green space
098 公共绿地public green space
099 单位绿地unit green area
100 城市绿地urban green space
101 街道广场绿地street and square green area
102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area
103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection
104 郊区绿地suburban green space
105 街坊绿地residential block green belt
106 附属绿地attached green space
107 生产绿地productive plantation area
108 苗圃nursery
109 风景landscape, scenery
110 自然景观natural landscape
111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
112 草原景观prairie landscape
113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape
114 地理景观geographical landscape
115 湖泊景观lake view
116 郊区景观suburban landscape
117 地质景观geological landscape
118 喀斯特景观karst landscape
119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape
2.1 中国园林史 英文对照
120 中国古典园林classical chinese garden
121 中国传统园林traditional chinese garden
122 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden
123 中国山水园chinese mountain and water garden
124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
125 皇家园林royal garden
126 私家园林private garden
127 江南园林garden on the yangtze delta
2.2 西方园林史英文对照
128 西方古典园林western classical garden
129 英国式园林english style garden
130 中英混合式园林anglo-chinese style garden
131 意大利式园林italian style garden
132 西班牙式园林spanish style garden
133 法兰西式园林french style garden
134 勒诺特尔式园林le notre’s style garden
135 文艺复兴庄园renaissance style villa
136 洛可可式园林rococo style garden
137 巴洛克式园林baroque style garden
138 庄园manor, villa garden
139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio
140 绿廊xystus
141 迷阵maze, labyrinth
2.3 典型中西园林
142 灵囿ling you hunting garden
143 灵沼ling zhao water garden
144 灵台ling tai platform garden
145 阿房宫e-pang palace
146 上林苑shang-lin yuan
147 未央宫wei-yang palace
148 洛阳宫luoyang palace
149 华清官hua-qing palace
150 艮岳gen yue imperial garden
151 圆明园yuan-ming yuan imperial garden
152 颐和园yi-he yuan imperial garden,summer palace
153 承德避暑山庄chengde imperial summer resort
154 苏州园林suzhou
traditional garden
155 悬园hanging garden
156 英国皇家植物园royal botanical garden, kew garden
157 凡尔赛宫苑versailles palace park
158 枫丹白露宫园fontainebleau palace garden
原文地址：景观设计 园林规划设计 专业英语-2作者：阿旺_重叠景观
景观设计 园林规划设计 专业英语-2
2.4 园林艺术类
159 景view, scenery, feature
160 远景distant view
161 近景nearby view
162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view
163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing
164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place
165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery
166 漏景leaking through scenery
167 框景enframed scenery
168 尾景terminal feature
169 主景main feature
170 副景secondary feature
171 配景objective view
172 夹景vista line, vista
173 前景front view
174 背景background
175 景序order of sceneries
176 景点feature spot, view spot
177 仰视景观upward landscape
178 俯视景观downward landscape
179 季相景观seasonal phenomena
180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
181 视野visual field
182 秋色fall color, autumn color
183 园林空间garden space
184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space
185 封闭空间enclosure space
186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery
187 苍古antiquity
188 空灵spaciousness, airiness
189 动观in-motion viewing
190 静观 in-position viewing
191 视错觉visual illusion
192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
193 对称平衡symmetrical balance
194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
195 左右对称bilateral symmetry
196 辐射对称radial symmetry
197 透景线perspective line
198 轴线axis, axial line
199 主轴main axis
200 副轴auxiliary axis
201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis
202 树冠线skyline
203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony
205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
206 对比色突出contrast colors accent
207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
208 暖色warm color
209 冷色cool color
210 色感color sense
211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning
212 绿地系统green space system
213 公共绿地定额public green space quota
214 公共绿地指标public green space norm
215 绿地布局green space layout
216 吸引圈attractive circle
217 吸引距离attractive distance
218 有效半径effective radius
219 绿地资源green space resource
220 绿地效果green space effect
221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space
222 空间规划space planning
223 形象规划image plan
224 实施规划implementary plan
225 必要生活空间necessary living space
226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space
227 利用频度usage frequency
228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
229 绿地类型type of green space
230 环状绿型annular green space
231 块状绿地green plot
232 点状绿地green spot
233 放射
状绿地radiate green space
234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
235 缓冲绿地buffer green space
236 防音绿地noiseproof green space
237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory
238 园林保留地reserve garden
239 公园规划park planning
240 园林总体规划garden master planning
241 总平面规划site planning
242 园林分区garden zoning
243 安静休息区tranquil rest area
244 儿童活动区children playing space
245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot
246 体育运动区sports activities area
247 野餐区picnic place
248 散步区pedestrian space
249 群众集会区mass meeting square
250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area
251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area
252 草坪区lawn space
253 绿荫区shade tree section
254 历史古迹区historical relics area
255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area
256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
257 钓鱼区fishing center
258 野营区camp site
259 游人中心visitors center
260 服务中心service center
261 探险游乐场adventure ground
262 文化活动区cultural activities area
263 道路系统approach system, road system
264 环形道路系统circular road system
265 方格形道路系统latticed road system
266 放射形道路系统radiate road system
267 自然式道路系统informal road system
268 规整式道路系统formal road system
269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system
270 园林规划图garden planning map
271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction
272 城市公园系统urban park system
273 公园分布distribution of parks
274 公园类型park type, park category
275 公园间距distance between parks
276 公园形式park styles
277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area
278 非游览区no-admittance area
279 办公区administrative area
280 服务区service center
281 动休息区dynamic rest space
282 静休息区static rest space
283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
284 主要入口main entrance
285 次要入口secondary entrance
286 人流量visitors flowrate
287 车流量vehicle flowrate
288 公园道路park road
289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
290 游人容纳量visitors capacity
291 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation
292 风景学scenicology
293 风景规划landscape plan
294 风景设计landscape design
295 游览路线touring route
296 旅游资源tourism resource
297 旅游地理tourism geography
298 旅游地质tourism geology
299 历史名城famous historical city
300 文化名城famous cultural city
301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic
302 天然博物馆natural open museum
303 风景地貌natural geomorphology
304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration
305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area
306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site
307 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area
308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minorit
y customs
309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot
310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot
311 森林风景区forest scenic spot
312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot
313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot
314 江河风景区river landscape district
315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot
316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot
317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot
318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting
319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation
320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot
321 自然保护区nature protection area
322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research
323 天然纪念物natural monument
324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area
02.5 园林设计 专业英文对照
325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer
326 园址测量图garden site survey map
327 地形图topographic map, contour map
328 种植设计planting design
329 地形改造设计topographical reform design
330 种植大样图detail planting design
331 造价分析cost analysis
332 园林形式garden style
333 规整式园林formal garden style
334 非规整园林informal garden style
335 几何式园林geometric garden style
336 自然式园林natural garden style
337 混合式园林mixed garden style
338 近代巴洛克式园林modern baroque style
339 马克斯抽象园林r.b. marx abstract garden
340 园林区划garden area division
341 园林分区规划garden block planning
342 庭院花园courtyard garden
343 前庭front yard, forecourt
344 后庭back yard, rear yard
345 中庭patio
346 厨园kitchen yard
347 沉[床]园sunken garden
348 窗园window garden
349 墙园wall garden
350 宅园home garden
351 台地园terrace garden
352 冬园winter garden
353 切花园cut flower garden
354 屋顶花园roof garden
355 后花园back yard garden
356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound
358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork
359 太湖石taihu lake stone, water modelled stone
360 黄石yellowish brown stone
361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone
362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone
363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making
364 叠石stones laying
365 板石flag stone
366 散点石scattered stone
367 抱角石corner stone
368 屋基石foundation stone
369 排衙石guard stone
370 屏石screen stone
371 石岸rock bank
372 石阶stone steps
373 汀步stepping stone on water surface
374 附壁石stone appended to wall
375 石花台stone flower bed
376 石凳stone bench
377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
378 干砌石dry stone wall
379 假山石楼梯rock stairway
380 石亭stone pavilion
381 石洞stone cavern
382 石窟grotto
383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout
384 拱石arch stone
385 拱顶石key stone
386 园林水景water scenes of garden
387 水体water body
388 水面water surface
389 水池pool
390 水塘
pond
391 喷泉fountain
392 喷水池fountain pool
393 涉水池wading pool
394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool
395 睡莲池water-lily pool
396 喷水管布置piping schema
397 钓鱼塘fishing pond
398 高水位池塘high water table pond
399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool
400 隐头喷泉secret fountain
401 岛园island garden
402 半岛园peninsula garden
403 小岛isle
404 瀑布waterfall
405 小瀑布cascade
406 湖lake
407 矶rock projecting over water
408 水帘洞water curtain cave
409 园桥garden bridge
410 拱桥arch bridge
411 石板桥stone slab bridge
412 木板桥plank bridge
413 圆木桥log bridge
414 亭桥pavilion bridge
415 曲桥zigzag bridge
416 壁泉wall fountain
417 饮水喷头drinking fountain
418 植物配植plant arrangement
419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs
420 群植group planting, mass planting
421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting
422 丛植clump planting
423 组植group planting
424 林植forest planting
425 列植linear planting
426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting
427 环植circular planting
428 带植belt planting
429 散植scattered planting, loose planting
430 边缘种植edge planting
431 边界种植boundary planting
432 整形种植architectural planting
433 基础种植foundation planting
434 角隅种植corner planting
435 景框种植planting as enframent
436 门卫种植guard planting
437 篱恒种植fence planting
438 障景种植screen planting
439 背景种植background planting
440 林下种植underwood planting
441 路边种植roadside planting
442 绿篱hedge
443 树墙espalier
444 庭荫树shade tree
445 园景树specimen tree
446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest
447 行道树avenue tree, street tree
448 纪念林memorial forest
449 整型树topiary tree
450 花篱flower hedge’
451 刺篱thorny plants hedge
452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge
453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge
454 高篱high hedge
455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence
456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge
457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge
458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge
459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge
460 边篱boundary fence
461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge
462 纯林pure forest
463 混交林 mixed forest
464 林间隙地 open space in woodland
465 杂木林 spinney
466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy
467 草坪 lawn
468 整形草坪 formal lawn
469 开花草坪 flowering lawn
470 牧场草坪 meadowy land
471 花坛 flower bed
472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed
473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed
474 时钟花坛 flower clock
475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed
476 高设花台raised flower bed
477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed
478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed
479 铺石花坛 paved bed
480 灌木花坛 shrub bed
481 图案花坛群 parterre
482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed
483 花结花坛 knot bed
484 整形花坛 formal flower bed
485 花境 flower border
486
花桶flower tub
487 植树箱planting box
488 活动花坛movable flower bed
489 瓶饰garden vase
490 灌木花境shrub border
491 混合花境mixed border
492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design
493 漫步路trail, footway
494 小径alley, path
495 川草坪岛lawn island
496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island
497 转弯曲度turning curvature
498 转弯半径turning radius
499 踏面landing pitch
500 步石stepping stone
501 涉水踏步wading step
502 错铺路crazy paving path
503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random
504 花纹路pattern path
505 林荫路mall
506 林荫大道boulevard
507 花园路parkway
508 林间小道path in woodland
509 种植池planting bed
510 树池保护格栅tree grate
511 树干保护套栏tree guard
512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
513 路面线纹score line
514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building
515 凉亭 summer shelter
516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor
517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion
518 茅亭 thatched pavilion
519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion
520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk
521 回廊 cloister
522 水廊 corridor on water
523 曲廊 zigzag veranda
524 扒山廊 sloping gallery
525 楼廊 two-storied gallery
526 画舫 painted pleasure boat
527 石舫 stone boat
528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat
529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab
530 月洞门 moon gate
531 扶手栏杆 handrail
532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail
533 石碑 stone tablet, stele
534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater
535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place
536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand
537 眺望台 prospect deck
538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse
539 展览温室 public conservatory
540 月池 new-moon pool
541 园林小品 small garden ornaments
542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet
543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat
544 园凳 garden bench
545 园桌 garden table
546 园灯 garden lamp
547 日规 sundial
548 鸟浴 bird bath
549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box
550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop
551 悬篮 hanging basket
552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder
553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board
554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar
555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue
556 树棚 living-tree pergola
557 花架 pergola
558 花格架 trellis, treillage
559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway
560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction
561 种植工程 planting engineering
562 大树移植 big tree transplanting
563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting
564 土球移植 ball transplanting
565 沟植 trench planting
566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting
567 播种草坪 seeding lawn
568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn
569 假山工程 rockery engineering
570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling
571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of roc
k lighter than the back part
573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins
575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials
576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub
577 观叶植物 foliage plant
578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant
579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches
580 指示植物 indicating plant
581 主景植物 accent plant
582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant
583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant
584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant
585 市花 city flower
586 市树 city tree
587 国花 national flower
588 国树 national tree
589 芳香植物 fragrant plant
590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant
591 环保植物 environment protecting plant
592 高山植物 alpine plant
593 岩生植物 rock plant
594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber
595 地被植物 ground cover plant
596 阴生植物 shade plant
597 装饰植物 decorative plant
598 装缘植物 edging plant
599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant
600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass
601 花坛植物 bedding plant
602 球根植物 bulbous plant
603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial
604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte
605 旱生植物 xerophyte
606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant
607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant
608 切花 cut flower
609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant
610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant
611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant
612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant
613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant
614 松柏植物 conifer
615 常绿植物 evergreen plant
616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant
617 不耐寒植物 tender plant
618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant
619 耐寒植物 hardy plant
620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant
621 山石材料 stone material
622 昆山石 kunshan stone
623 钟乳石 stalactite
624 灵壁石 lingbi stone
625 英德石 yingde stone
626 青石 qing stone
627 宣石 xuan stone
628 房山石 fangshan stone
629 观赏动物 ornamental animal
630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird
631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast
632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect
园林学 landscape architecture，garden architecture
园林 garden and park
绿化 greening，planting
城市绿化 urban greening，urban planting
城市绿地 urban green space
公园绿地 public park
公园 park
儿童公园 children park
动物园 zoo
植物园 botanical garden
墓园 cemetery garden
盆景园 penjng garden，miniature landscape
盲人公园 park for the blind
花园 garden
历史名园 historical garden and park
风景名胜公园 famous scenic park
纪念公园 memorial park
街旁绿地 roadside green space
带状公园 linear park
专类公园 theme park
岩石园 rock garden
社区公园 community park
生产绿地 productive plantation area
防护
绿地 green buffer，green area for environmental protection
附属绿地 attached green space
居住绿地 green space attached to housing estate，residential green space
道路绿地 green space attached to urban road and square
屋顶花园 roof garden
立体绿化 vertical planting
风景林地 scenic forest land
城市绿地系统 urban green space system
城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning
绿化覆盖面积 green coverage
绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage
绿地率 greening rate，ratio of green space
绿带 green belt
楔形绿地 green wedge
城市绿线 boundary line of urban green space
园林史 landscape history，garden history
古典园林 classical garden
囿 hunting park
苑 imperial park
皇家园林 royal garden
私家园林 private garden
寺庙园林 monastery garden
园林艺术 garden art
相地 site investigation
造景 landscaping
借景 borrowed scencry，view borrowing
园林意境 poetic imagcry of garden
透景线 perspective line
盆景 miniature landscape，penjing
插花 flower arrangement
季相 seasonal appearance of plant
园林规划 garden planning，landscaping planning
园林布局 garden layout
园林设计 garden design
公园最大游人量 maximum visitors capacity in park
地形设计 topographical design
园路设计 garden path design
种植设计 planting design
孤植 specimen planting，isolated planting
对植 Opposite planting，coupled planting
列植 linear planting
群植 group planting，mass planting
园林植物 landscape plant
观赏植物 ornamental plant
古树名木 historical tree and famous wood species
地被植物 ground cover plant
攀缘植物 climbing plant，climber
温室植物 greenhouse plant
花卉 flowering plant
行道树 avenue tree，street tree
草坪 lawn
绿篱 hedge
花篱 flower hedge
花境 flower border
人工植物群落 man-made planting habitat
园林建筑garden building
园林小品 small garden ornaments
园廊 veranda，gallery，colonnade
水榭 waterside pavilion
舫 boat house
园亭 garden pavilion，pavilion
园台 platform
月洞门 moon gate
花架 pergola，trellis
园林楹联 couplet written on scroll，couplet on pillar
园林匾额 bian'e in garden
园林工程 garden engineering
绿化工程 plant engineering
大树移植 big tree transplanting
假植 heeling in，temporary planting
基础种植 foundation planting
种植成活率 ratio of living tree
适地适树 planting according to the environment
造型修剪 topiary
园艺 horticulture
假山 rockwork，artificial hill
置石 stone arrangement，stone layout
掇山 piled stone hill，hill making
塑山 man-made rock work
园林理水 water system layout in garden
驳岸 revetment in garden
喷泉 fountain
风
景名胜区 landscape and famous scenery
国家重点风景名胜区 national park of China
风景名胜区规划 landscape and famous scenery planning
风景名胜 famous scenery，famous scenic site
风景资源 scenery resource
景物 view，feature
景点 feature spot，view spot
景区 scenic zone
景观 landscape，scenery
游览线 touring route
环境容量 environmental capacity
国家公园 national park