中考常考英语动词+doing和+to_do_

初中中考英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结

一、带动词ing形式

1.keep doing坚持做某事

2.keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事

3.practise doing sth.练习做某事

4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事

5.finish doing完成做某事

6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事

be busy doing忙于做某事

7.look forward to doing盼望做某事

8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样

9.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事

10.spend some money (in) buying花钱做某事

11.feel like doing想做某事

12.stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事

13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事

14.thanks for doing感谢做某事

15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

17.mind doing介意做某事

18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事

19. consider doing考虑做某事

20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣

21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难

have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事

23. instead of doing代替做某事

24. miss doing错过做某事

25. hold on to doing坚持做某事

26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事

27. suggest doing建议做某事

28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了

It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了

29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事

30. be used to doing sth习惯做某事

31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事

32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验

33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事

34. put off doing sth推迟做某事

35. succeed in doing sth成功做某事

36. end up doing以做某事结束

37. give up doing放弃做某事

二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：

1.had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事

2.would you please (not) do sth你可以做某事吗？

3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？

why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？

4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？

5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事

6.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事

7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：

1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了

2.It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间

3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？

5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好

6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好

7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事

8.sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事

9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）

10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）

11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12.would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.

又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.

14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

16.too … to do …太怎么样而不能做某事

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了

19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事

20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事

21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事

22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事

24.pretend to do sth假装做某事

25.teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事

26.need to do sth需要做某事

27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事

28..try to do sth努力做某事

29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

30.agree to do sth同意做某事

31.seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事

33.in order to do sth 为了做某事

34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事

35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……

36.have sth to do有某事要做

37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做

38.be anxious to do渴望做某事

39.afford to do sth 支付得起做某事

四、两个动作连用，表目的：

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a6615049.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

41.be used to do sth被用来做某事

42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事

43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事

44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事

46.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事

47.the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事

48.have nothing to do with 与某事无关

49.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事

50.it’s best to do sth最好做某事

51.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间

45.it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法

52.add to do补充做某事

53.urge sb to do 催促某人做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a6615049.html,cate sb to do 教育某人做某事

55.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事

46.order sb to do命令某人做某事

56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事

57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事

58.it’ a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方

59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事

47.get to do sth设计做某事

48.expect to do 期望做某事

60.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事

61.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

62.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事

63.get sb to do sth使某人做某事

64.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a6615049.html,e sth to do sth用某物做某事

66.be sure to do sth一定会做某事

67.have to do sth不得不做某事

68.be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事

五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：

1.stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事

3.remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事

4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事

5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）

6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）

8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期）

六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、

1..begin to do/doing开始做某事

2.start to do/doing开始做某事

3.continue to do/doing继续做某事

4. go on doing 继续做某事

5.take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事

七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事

2.listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事

3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事

4.see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事

notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信

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中考英语：最常考的60个动词固定搭配

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初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备）用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?

中考英语常见动词短语

中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍一：1.look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) 2.put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 4.call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起call off取消 5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into 被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于 7.take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down 取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 8.agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； 9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 10.cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎 11.go短语go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into 走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5a6615049.html,e短语come along一道来；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come on （表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up走近come up with找到，解决，想到 13.give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降 14.make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束 15.break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录 16.fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空 17.think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等； 18.set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做) 19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事” 20.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业 21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开 22.send短语send down 使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐send up 使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑send after 派人去追send along 发送, 派遣send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send down 勒令退学, 开除send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行二：up：get up, pick up, look up, set up, give up, make up, take up, shut up, end up, put up, grow up, use up Down: write down, break down, take down=put down=get down, cut down, turn down On: hold on, go on, insist on, turn on, work on, get on, decide on, put on, try on, depend on, call on,