2013年高考总复习英语：必修五Unit1知能演练轻巧夺冠
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.About 1，000 singers competed ________ each other ________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A．against；with B．with，on
C．with；in D．against；for
解析：选D。compete with/against sb. for sth. 为……和某人竞争，为固定搭配。
2.It is well known to us all that China doves stand for peace.However，in India the wheel in its national flag is also a ________ of peace.
A．example B．sign
C．mark D．symbol
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。symbol象征，符合句意。example例子；sign符号，征兆；mark 记号，痕迹。句意：众所周知，在中国鸽子代表和平，而在印度，国旗上的轮子也是和平的象征。
3.His test results are not very ________．He does well one week and badly the next. A．different B．consequent
C．continuous D．consistent
解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：他的测试结果不稳定，总是一周好，一周差。consistent 始终如一的，前后一致的。
4.—The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies will make the Beijing Olympics
a special event.
—________．
A．Good idea B．That’s all right
C．It’s fun D．I couldn’t agree more
解析：选D。考查情景交际。根据上下文的意思，首先排除B、C两项；A项用来表示同意对方的建议；D项用来表示赞成对方的说法。由语境知选D项。
5.The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
A．sleep B．to sleep
C．sleeping D．having slept
解析：选C。suggest在此意为“建议”，后接v. ing形式作宾语。
6.—Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?
—No，no.Hold on！I think I ________ at the answer now.
A．arrive B．have arrived
C．arrived D．am arriving
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。表示对话时正在发生的动作。
7.Paper bags produced every year are ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A．three times the weight of
B．three times weight of
C．as three times heavy as
D．three times as heavier as
解析：选A。考查倍数的用法。倍数的表达法有“倍数＋the＋n.＋of”，“倍数＋as＋adj./ad v.原级＋as”和“倍数＋adj./ad v.比较级＋than”，由此可知，只有A项正确。
8.A man hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A．that B．which
C．where D．what
解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，around之后为定语从句，修饰先行词hospital，先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选C项。
9.He ________ have finished his work；otherwise，he would not be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A．should B．must
C．couldn’t D．can’t
解析：选B。考查情态动词。根据“he would not be enjoying himself by the seaside”可知，是“他的工作一定完成了”，must have done“一定做了某事，”对过去发生的情况进行肯定的推测，符合语境。故选B。should have done“本应该做某事(而事实上没做)”；can’t/couldn’t have done“不可能做了某事”。
10.Many students find ________ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A．permanent B．comfortable
C．temporary D．stable
解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。permanent“永久的，永恒的”；comfortable“舒服的”；temporary“临时的，暂时的”；stable“稳定的，稳固的”。句意：许多学生在暑假找临时工作的目的是获得一些工作经验。根据语境可知选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·河南省洛阳市检测)
Picture our solar system.In the center，there’s our star，the sun.Orbiting the sun are eight planets，including Earth.But what about planets outside our solar system?
About 15 years ago，scientists develo ped the tools to detect these “exoplanets”．Since then，they’ve spotted about 450.Most of the findings include one，two or three enormous gas-filled planets orbiting a star.
But on August 24，2010，a group of European scientists announced an unusual discovery.They say they’ve identified a solar system that’s similar to ours.It consists of as many as seven plane ts orbiting a sun-like star.The star is over 100 light years away from us.
The five planets that the scientists are most certain about are large－up to 25 times the size of Earth.According to Christophe Lovis，one of the scientists behind the finding，these five planets are similar to Neptune (海王星)．“They’re made mainly of rocks and ice，”he said.“They’re
probably not suitable for people to live in.”
There are also signs of two more planets.One is thought to be similar to Saturn (土星)．The other may be the smalle st exoplanet ever spotted.It’s only slightly larger than Earth.Because it’s so close to its star，the small planet takes just over a day to orbit it.
Spotting faraway planets is challenging.The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see.That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets.The scientists haven’t actually seen them.Instead，they used a powerful telescope to study the star for six years.The star gave the scientists clues about the planets that orbit it.
According to Alan Boss，a scientist who wasn’t involved with the study，“this method is best for finding the big guys.”But，he said，the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is also possible. “The really nice thing about finding systems like this is that it shows there’re many more out there，”says Boss.“Mother Nature really had fun making planets.”
1.In another solar system discovered by the European scientists，________．
A．the star orbited by seven planets is over 100 light years away from the sun
B．all the seven planets are much larger than our earth
C．none of the seven planets is suitable for people to live in
D．five planets are made mainly of rocks and ice
解析：选D。细节理解题。第四段介绍了科学家们比较确定的五颗行星的情况，根据该段的“They’re made mainly of rocks and ice”可以判断选D。
2.According to the passage，what makes it difficult to find those exoplanets?
A．The tools which are used to detect them.
B．The long distance between them and our earth.
C．The light given off by the star they orbit.
D．The too long time needed to detect them.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六段“Spotting faraway planets is challenging.The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see.That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets.”可判断选C。
3.It is inferred from the passage that Alan Boss________．
A．has always been supporting the European scientists
B．believes using a telescope to study small stars is also possible
C．thinks the European scientists’discovery is a little unbelievable
D．believes there must be another planet with humans living in it
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中倒数第三段最后可知，它们所围绕的行星发出的光芒使它们难以被看到，而欧洲科学家花费了六年时间，用一种功能强大的望远镜观测这颗被环绕的行星，进而通过这颗行星得到其他围绕它的行星的线索，再根据倒数第二段Boss的话可知Boss认为这种方法是最好的，同时他认为用望远镜观察小行星也是有可能的，故选B项。
4.The best title for the passage should be________．
A．Research on the Solar System
B．Difficulty in Studying Mother Nature
C．Scientists’Contributions to the Universe
D．A Lot like Our Solar System
解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章首先介绍欧洲科学家的发现——一个与太阳系相似的星系，结尾借Alan Boss之口道出了“像这样的太阳系之外的类似星系还有很多”，由此判断选D。
B
In science，a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary way that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory(分子运动论)，in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.
A useful theory，in addition to explaining past observations，helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed.After a theory has been publicized，scientists design experiments to test the theory.If observations confirm(证实) the scientist’s predictions，the theory is supported.If observations do not confirm the predictions，the scientists must search further.There may be a fault in the experiment，or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.
Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments.Facts by themselves are not science.As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said，“Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks，but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”
Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.After known facts have been gathered，the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination.Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.These possible solutions are called hypotheses(假定)．
In a way，any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts.The scientist plans experiments，performs calculations，and makes observations to test hypotheses.Without hypothesis，further investigation lacks purpose and direction.When hypotheses are confirmed，they are incorporated into theories.
5.The underlined word in the first paragraph refer to________？
A．the way an observed event is produced
B．Kinetic molecular theory’s existence
C．an imaginary way describing the procession of an observed event
D．a visual way to describe a theory
解析：选C。词义猜测题。由this所处语境可知此处是举例说明本段第二句“A theory often involves an imaginary way that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.”的解释。
6.Which one is TRUE about a theory?
A．It can be applied to all kinds of situations once it is announced.
B．It can be used to explain the past observations as well as the future ones.
C．It still needs more experiments to be carried out to be tested after it is publicized.
D．It can be confirmed by the later observations all the way.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段的第2句话可知，C项正确。
7.How do you understand the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare’s words?
A．A collection of facts isn’t equal to science so a pile of bricks isn’t equal to a house. B．Facts by themselves are not science just as only a piles of bricks can’t be called a house. C．A pile of bricks can’t be thought of as a house，which is not true in terms of theory. D．Science includes the process of thinking and the process of collecting information.
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文中第三段所述可知，此句话意义是指“正如一堆砖块不能够称为一所房子一样，仅仅事实是不能被视作理论的”。
8.Which is the right order in which theory is formed?
①Collecting some known facts.
②Investigating what other scientists have found out.
③Starting the research needing much imagination.
④Testing hypotheses.
⑤Formulating hypotheses.
⑥Incorporating hypotheses into a theory.
A．⑥→①→⑤→③→④→②
B．②→①→④→③→⑤→⑥
C．⑥→⑤→①→②→④→③
D．②→①→③→⑤→④→⑥
解析：选D。推理判断题。由末段可知，D项是理论产生的正确顺序。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Mrs.Smith was looking out of her window，before she saw a1.____________
truck and a car hit each other.She ran out to help.There were2.____________
only one man in the truck and one woman in the car，and none of3.____________ them was hurt，but the car damaged. The lady looked very pale4.____________ and her hands were shake，so Mrs.Smith invited her into her5.____________ house and gave her some tea.She was a pleasantly woman of6.____________ about 50 year old. She drank the tea and soon looked much better.7.____________ Then she says to Mrs.Smith，“Have you got a telephone，please？8.____________ I would like make a telephone to my husband.We have a kind of9.____________ custom—whenever I have a accident，I telephone him.”10.____________
1.答案：before→when
2.解析：There be句型要遵循就近原则，故此处的谓语动词应用单数。
答案：were→was
3.解析：代词误用。对两者的全部否定用neither。
答案：none→neither
4.解析：这里应该用被动语态。
答案：car后加was
5.答案：shake→shaking
6.解析：形容词和副词的用法问题。修饰名词应用形容词。
答案：pleasantly→pleasant
7.解析：名词单复数问题。此处应用名词的复数。
答案：year→years
8.解析：时态问题。此处应与上下文的时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
答案：says→said
9.解析：would like后接动词要用带to的不定式。
答案：like后加to
10.解析：冠词误用。名词accident以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。答案：a→an
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白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom 11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers. 12. Where is the man planning to do? A. Boston B. Washington D. C. C. New York 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。 13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks. 14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains. 15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
2013山东英语高考试题及答案完整版
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C. ￡答案是C。 A. Take photos C. Help the woman C. A place of living B. In a restaurant C. At home B. Watch a game C. Play basketball B. Sunday C. Monday 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France
北京市_2013年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(详解)
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2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B） 英语(新课标山西卷) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job.
2013年北京高考英语试卷答案解析
1-5：ACABB 6-10：BACCB 11-15：CCABA 16.Cyril/CYRIL 17.Street/St. 18.74829356 https://www.360docs.net/doc/509212166.html,rge 20.cash 二、单项选择 21.D.考察非谓语动词，to do作后置定语，表示改变生命的机会，类似于“a room to live in”。 22.A.考察连词。选“or”，意思是“在关掉所有程序前不要关电脑，否则会有问题。” 23.C.考察时态。“over the past years”是现在完成时的标志。 24.B.考察谓语动词，find与主语是主动关系，故用finding. 25.B.考察时态。对将来情况的一种推测，用将来时。 26.C.考察固定搭配。与某人有约：have an appointmentwi th sb. 27.D.考察定语从句。先行词是national parks，关系词用where. 28.B.考察时态。现在进行时，意思是“快点，Mark和Carl正等着我们呢”。 29.D.考察非谓语动词。blocked作宾语补足语，block是堵塞的意思，与road是被动关系，故用blocked. 30.A.考察连词。分别为：万一，即使，自从，要是…就好了。根据句意选择“万一”。 31.B.考察名词性从句。主语从句缺一个主语，用what。 32.C.考察时态。回答流程是什么，用一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）。D选项为现在进行时，不恰当。 33.C.考察名词性从句。宾语从句不缺成分，用that。 34.D.考察虚拟语气。条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。 35.A.考察情态动词。“might”表示可能发生的一种情况。 点评：时态题略有难度。 三、完形填空 36.C.动词辨析。结合语义应为“每天训练4个小时。” 37.A.考察连词。意思分别是：因为，除非，在…之后，虽然。在这里用since 表原因。 38.A.动词辨析。意思分别是：辨别；猜测；承担、假设；预测。根据上下文应选A。 39.D.动词辨析。意思分别是：怀疑，记得，想象，注意到。根据上下文应选D。当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到虽然她看不清楚但是她不害怕。 40.B.形容词性副词。意思分别是：深入的，好的，清楚地，提前的，靠近的、密切的。see well，看的清楚。 41.B.名词辨析。她立刻爱上了这项运动，健美操成为她最喜欢的运动。 42.C.形容词辨析。用排除法，前面说了她喜欢这项运动，所以不会是“boring，乏味”，也不会是“unsatisfactory，不满意”，句首的“though”表示不能填正评价的词，故选different，表示相比于她的队友，这项运动对她
2013年北京高考英语试题及答案
2013 年北京高考英语试题 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What room does the man want? A. Sinple B. Double C. Twin 2. What will the man buy? A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Bread 3. What does the man plan to do? A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping 4. How much is the change? A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday 7. Where will the woman sit for the movie? A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. When will the two speakers meet? A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th 9. What is the man doing? A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
2013年高考真题——英语(山东卷)word版有答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 英语 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共105分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living 3. Where is the man now? A. on his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. find a player B. Watch a game C. Play basketball 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)
2013高考全国统一考试（精校版） 全国一卷 第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? --_____________. A.No problem. B. Of course, you should. C. If you don?t mind D. That?s all right. 2. Wouldn?t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the 3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _______ at present. A. speaking; spoken B. spoken; speak C. spoken; speaking D. speaking; are speaking 4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into space between June and August this year. A. what B. which C. that D. as 5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm. A. have worn B. have been wearing C. have been worn D. was wearing 6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them ________ in his lectures. A. interesting B. interested C. being interested D. to interest 7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared. A. some B. none C. everyone D. no one 8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ other more well-informed managers failed. A. as B. unless C. what D. where 9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can?t liv e. A. by which B. without which C. that D. on which 10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum? —If you________. A. must B．can C．will D．may 11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters. A. managed she B. she managed C. did she manage D. she did manage 12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. who B. that C. where D. before 13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital? -- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed 14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is _______ me. A. above B. outside C. beside D. beyond 15.----I?m sorry. I shouldn?t been so angry with you that day. ----______. I was a bit out of control myself.