代 词
代词
一、人称代词
1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：
①you and I ②he and I ③you and he
④you, he and I ⑤you, they and we(情况多)
2、It 的用法
①代替this, that
That’s a book, isn’t it ?
②做某动作的人或婴儿
---Someone is coming. Who can it be ?
---It may be Jack.
It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
③表示时间、距离、自然现象
It’s 20 miles to (from) Paris.
3、简略回答中用so, not, it 的情况：
①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用so:
think, hope, believe, I’m afraid, It seems (appears), etc.
---Is it true that he had a heart attack?
---I’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so.
②否定答语中用not:
---Has Anne got into university?
---I’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not.
③协力动词中也可以用not…so:
believe, think, suppose, expect, etc
I don’t believe so. / I don’t think so.
④do代替上下文动词，并且表示一个已完成的动作时，
do后常用so / it:
---Please lay the table.
---I’ve just done so (it).
二、指示代词
★that, one, it的区别
①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指; the one 表示特指; that代替不可数名词，表示特指; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物; it指前面提到的同一事物。
●There is an old engineer and a young one here.
●His attitude to me is that of a friend.
●I’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?)
②the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones
I’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one.
③the one后面可以接介词短语或定语从句
●The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class.
●The skirt (that) she ma de herself is more beautiful to wear than
the one(that) she bought last year.
④one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词
Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. (不可用fresh one) ⑤those , ones
● These machines are better than those we made last year.
● ---I’d like a pound of apples.
---Which ones?
---The red (ones).
● ---Why don’t we take a little break ?
---Didn’t we just have ? (NMET2000)
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this (C)
三、物主代词
1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语
This is my cup. Yours is the one that’s green.
These things are mine. Those are theirs.
2、名词性物主代词与of 结构连用
That brother of yours looks healthy.
He is an old friend of mine.
3、下列结构用the 代替物主代词
He pulled Jack by the hair (arm).
He was wounded in the leg.
He was blind in the right eye.
四、反身代词
1、加强语气（可前可后）
The headmaster spoke to me himself.
→ The headmaster himself spoke to me.
● Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better
than they knew it .
A. themselves
B. oneself
C. itself
D. himself
(NMET 1996) (A) 2、own：反身代词无所有格形式，用own 表达：
I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own.
五、不定代词
1、every each
①every指时间: everyother day,
every three days = every third day
②each放在复数主谓语之间:
We each have a book.
③each放在句尾:
She gave her children an apple each.
2、some- any- every- no-
①作单数看: Is there anyone here who is a doctor?
②不与of 连用: 不说someone of; no one of. etc 可说some one of; none of, etc.
③＋adj. / to do (vt.): Is there anything for me to sit on ?
④＋else: This isn’t mine. It’s someone else’s.
3、some any
①表示请求、建议的问句用some
Would you like some (more) coffee ?
②some + n.(singl.)
You will realize it some day.
③any在肯定句中表示任何一个（无论哪个）
Any child can answer that.
Give me a plate. Any one (plate) will do.
④any (some) of ＋限定词＋n.
some of the oil , any of my water
4、both all
①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面
● The girls are both ready.
● --- Are you ready ? --- Yes, we both (all) are.
②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面
He gave some to us all (both).
③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数
●All is lost. ● All are here.
5、either neither
①either…or; neither…nor 作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则Neither he nor I am going to London.
②作定语，修饰单数名词
Neither (Either) book is satisfactory.
6、another (the) other (the) others
①another另外的，另一个的
Please show me another (one).
Do you need another cup ?
②another ＋基数词(few) ＋n.
I need another three days. (three more days)
③(the) other (＋n.) (the) other
the other six (persons) / the others/ the other day
7、(a) few (a) little
①few 的搭配
●We had a good few letter this morning(很多).
●Not a few letters were written to the magazines. (不少)
● ---How many do you want ?
---Just a few, please. (不多)
quite a few (相当多）
only a few(只有几个，几乎没有）
②little 的搭配
●There’s only a little soup left.
● ---How much do you want ?
---Just a little, please.
8、much many
①(much /far) too much far too many
Your son got much (far) too much pocket money.
There are far too many accidents at this crossing.
②much修饰●形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
●比较级＋不可数名词
There’s much / far less water in the river than usual.
many修饰“比较级+ 可数名词复数”
There are many / far more people than I expected. 9、全部否定与部分否定
①全部否定用词
neither nothing no one nobody none
②not与all, both, every, every- 连用时表示部分否定
Not all his work is successful.
EXERCISE 1 (单选)
1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like
to read stories by writers from countries.
A. some, any
B. other, some
C. some, other
D. other, other
3. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
4. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember .
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
5. ---Are the new rules working ? ---Yes. books are stolen.
A. Few
B. More
C.Some
D. None
6. Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some
B. that
C. any
D. those
7. ---Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we j ust have ?
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this 8.It is the ability to do the jobmatters not where you come from or
what you are. A. one B. what C. that D. it
9.The Pakers bought a new house butwill need a lot of work before
they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which
10. ---Do you want tea or coffee ? ---. I really don’t mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
11.Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank
needsfor the poor.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. most
12. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have.
A. it
B. there
C. them
D. one
13.---When shall we meet again ? ---Make itday you like; it’s all
the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. so
14. If this dictionary is not yours, can it be ?
A. what else
B. who else
C. which else’s
D. who else’s
15.They were all very tired, butof them would stop to take a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. neither
16. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.
A. he
B. this
C. which
D. who
17. It doesn’t matt er whether there is only coffee or tea. will do.
A. Any
B. Both
C. Either
D. Neither
18. He had little money, so he didn’t lend me .
A. some
B. it
C. much
D. any
19. Money doesn’t mean . A. everything
B. anything
C. any thing
D. something
20. In this small town, knows .
A. anybody, somebody
B. everybody, nobody
C.everybody,every
D.somebody,anybody
高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备3 代词
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答案：that 句意：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you 答案：it 句意：如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目，这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了，你会怎么想固定表达how would you like it if ...，在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考，2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案：nobody 句意：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but，表转折，故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考，13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案：other 句意：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”，用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
中考英语专题复习2代词
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专题三代词
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中考英语语法专题练习3代词
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人称代词与指示代词
代词（一） He teaches ______ （we） Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.） She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It's +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2)用在句型: “It seems that …” 中. 3)用在句型: “It's one's turn to do sth” 中. 4)用在句型: “It's time to do sth / for sth” 中. 5)用在句型: “It's +adj +that 从句”中. . 2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______ （they） . This is a friend of ______ （my）. 注: 1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词
2021年高考英语典型试题精粹 专题三 代词
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高考英语二轮复习限时训练专题3 代词 (限时：10分钟) ( )1. —Shall we go skating next Saturday? —Can we make it________ other day，John? I’ll have to finish my term paper next week. A．any B．one C．every D．some ( )2. The family is expecting________ guest like a servant waiting for his master. A．their B．its C．his D．her ( )3. Medical care in the country can’t compare with________ big cities. A．one of B．that of C. 不填 D．the one of ( )4. What he said is ________ but practical since ________ depends on “if”． A．anything; everything B．nothing; everything C. everything; anything D．none; everything ( )5. — We were talking about the new play ________ day，remember? —Yes，I enjoyed it very much. A．the other B．another C. some D．other ( )6. I understand most of what they said but not________ word. A．any B．each C．every D．one ( )7. — Has anything new been discussed on this great project? —________，and more will follow，I think. A．Few B．Much C．All D．Little ( )8.—Can you please lend me some money? —Sorry; I’ve got ________ at hand myself. I’ve spent all of my money buying the computer. A．none B．nothing C．no D．not ( )9. As is known to all，________ our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger is _______ we have been expecting. A．what; that B．/; what C. /; that D．which; what ( )10. I’m puzzled by this question. You may ask ________ knows better than I. A．who B．whoever C. anyone D．the one ( )11. ________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party. A．The few B．Few C．Few of D．A few ( )12. Best wishes to________ and ________ from________ and________. A．you; yours; me; mine B．yourself; yours; myself; mine C．yours; yourself; mine; myself D．you; me; your; mine ( )13. At the beginning of a speech，it is very important to grab the audience’s attention and make them interested in ________ you have to say. A．which B．what C．that D．who ( )14. We’ve been looking for cheap houses but haven’ t found ________ we like yet. A．one B．other C．it D．that
中考英语语法复习 2代词(学生用)
初中英语分类练习 ——代词部分 I.单项选择 1．_____will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island. A．He, you and I B．He, I and you C．You, he and I D．I, you and he 2．My parents bought a new schoolbag for _____. A．them B．theirs C．me D．they 3．With my parents away from home. I have to cook ______ meals. A．for me B．for myself C．me D．myself 4．Don and I found _______ lying on ground when we work up. A．themselves B．ourselves C．them D．us 5．—Who’s _______?—______ is speaking, Mr. Wang. A．this This B．that That C．that This D．this That 6．Lam is often compared to Taiwanese singer Jay Chou because ______ both write ______ own songs and are developing R&B style. A．their…their B．their…they C．they…their D．they…they 7. I don’t think this is a g ood suggestion. Have you any _______ ones? A. another B. other C. the other D. others 8. —How ______ Greek do you know? —I am sorry. I know ______ about it. It’s too difficult. A. many…few B. much…little C. many…a few D. much…little 9. It’s _______ use talking without doing. A. not B. no C. none D. no one 10. Her brothers and sisters are _______ college students in Shanghai. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 11. —Which of these two bicycles do you like the red one or the black one ? —I like ______ of them. A. some B. either C. all D. any 12. He swims faster than ______ boy in his class. A. any B. the other C. all the other D. any other 13. ________ people in Shanghai go swimming in freezing weather. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 14. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 15. Only Li Ming and Wang Ping stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?
代词it的常考点
代词it的常考点 考点1.it作形式主语或宾语, 代指后面的不定式或动名词或句子 1.【2010全国2】The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 2.【2007全国II】_____ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 3.【2012 陕西】No matter where he is, he makes _____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A. him B this C. that D. it 4.Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that now students are bearing too heavy learning load? A. it B. this C. that D. what 5.You may depend on _____ that he will turn up in time. A. it B. me C. which D. them 6.Will you see to _____ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 7.【2011山东】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 8.—I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. — I leave _____ to your own judgment whether you should do it. A. that B. it C. this D. what 考点2.用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等 ①It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school. (指距离) ②It’s nice and warm here. （指天气、气候） ③But it’s two o’clock now, and it’s time for us to go to school. （指时间） 9.They live on a busy main road. _____ must be very noisy. A. There B. It C. That D. They 考点3.不知性别,是婴儿常用it 10.Mary is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there 考点4.it 用以指身份不明的人 it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明确的人，则不宜用it。试比较： ①Mr. Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. ②Someone is at the door. It must be Mr. Smith.
it和that作指示代词时区别 八
it和that作指示代词时区别八 that 是不同地方的it 是相同地方的例:beijing'weather is more cold than that in shanghai 你看北京和上海是两个不同的城市所以用that 再举一个例子today'weather is more cold than it yesterday 因为是同一个地方的两天的天气所以用it that就是引导宾语从句的先行词 this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。（在近处） That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。（在远处） 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替
“this”和“that”。如： －Is this/that a car? 这/那是一辆小汽车吗？ －Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。 －What′s this/that? 这/那是什么？ －It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如： This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如： This apple is small. Please give me a big one. 这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。 These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's. 这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。 it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如： My bike is very old,but I like it very much.
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法综合演练：专题3 代词(含解析)
综合演练 (代词填空) “Without the ball，I'm half complete of__1__，” Luis Figo，one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing__2__one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for__3__in Lisbon.“Figo，Figo，”__4__(all，both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player,31，wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win__5__(another，other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000，and he showed__6__(everyone，anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001. “Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo__7__is a real leader__8__always tries his best on the field and a good team player.He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid，star footballer David Beckham.”In fact，Figo was the first__9__to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team，and we can help one__10__and work together to be successful，” Figo said. [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。 1．解析：主语是“I”，故设空处为I的反身代词myself。 答案：myself 2．解析：根据上下文及设空处后的match可知设空处应为物主代词his。 答案：his 3．解析：介词后应该用代词的宾格，此处用him来指代Luis Figo。 答案：him 4．解析：设空处表示三者以上的每一个，故选择all。both指“两者都”，不符合语境。 答案：all 5．解析：设空处后的Spanish Cup为单数名词，故设空处为another。 答案：another 6．解析：everyone表示某范围之内的每个人；anyone任何人。根据句意可知本空应填everyone。 答案：everyone
关于it作人称代词的用法
关于it作人称代词的用法: 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子，很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t help. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去，但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。” “Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听，有人在哭。”“噢，一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人，若是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。比较： I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听见有人在敲门，一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口，他想见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手，他是总经理。
2代词
（二）代词 一、按括号里的要求写出下列代词的准确形式 1.she (形容词性物主代词) ___________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b9744582.html, (形容词性物主代词) ____________ 3.you (主格) ___________ 4. I (形容词性物主代词) ____________ 5.his (主语) ___________ 6.my (宾格) ____________ 7.she (宾格) ___________ 8.we (宾格) ____________ 9.them (主格) ___________ 10.its (宾格) ____________ 11. their (名词性物主代词) ___________ 12. me (名词性物主代词) ____________ 13. he (反身代词) ___________ 14. our (反身代词) ____________ 15. both (反义词) ___________ 16. none (反义词) ____________ 17. somebody (反义词) ___________ 18. nothing (反义词) ____________ 19. this / these (反义词) ___________ 20. little / few (反义词)____________ 二、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空 1. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box? 2. This is not my book. _______ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 4. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please. 5. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it? 6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______(you). 7. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Ketty. 8. ---I like collecting coins very much.---- ______ (I) too. 9. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he). 10. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. 11. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). 12. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)? ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 13. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? 14. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate? 15. ---Is that man _______ (you) father? --- Yes, _______ (he) is. 三. 用适当不定代词填空 1. I bought _______ sugar yesterday, but I haven’t bought ________ today. 2. I don’t think she knows _______ about your plan. 3. If you see _______ in the office, tell him to come at once. 4. Has _______ put forward _______ new proposals? No, no one has put forward _______ new proposals. 5. ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting? ---I’m afraid not. 6. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher. 7. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games. 8. ________ of them has his own opinion. 9. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.