北医李睿医考:2017考研英语作文提分句子

北医李睿医考:2017考研英语作文提分句子
北医李睿医考:2017考研英语作文提分句子

第一段

1.if given the choice, a great many people would…at least. 如果可以选择的话,很多人至少想…

2.as is depicted the drawing…如图所示

3.these…fall into the category of…这些…都属于…的范畴

4.as is revealed in the caricature, a young man…如图所示,一个年轻人…

5.the caption indicates that…文字说明显示…

6.most people today are aware of…challenges facing our planet 如今大多数的人都意识到了我们地球所面临的…的挑战

7. …understand that…is/are necessary steps towards……都能理解…是…的必然途径

8.it is shown in the drawing that…如图所示

9.and below the portrayal,there is a caption which reads“…”漫画下方的小标题写着“…”

10.sb is/are totally absorbed in what sb is/are doing and concentrating on…某人正在全神贯注地做…

11.we are informed that…我们得知…

12.it is vividly illustrated in the cartoon that…这幅画生动地描绘了…

13.looking at the picture,we cannot but worry about the problem of…—an issue vital to the healthy development of…

看着这幅漫画,我们不得不担心…问题—这对…的健康发展至关重要

14.only through innovation can we manke progress and conservatism means regression

创新才能发展,保守就是退步

15.as is shown in the picture above 如图所示

16.with dreams,our heart can fly high;with flight,our dreams will not be far away 有了梦想,我们的心有了飞翔;有了飞翔,我们的梦想不再遥远

17.however,some individuals,especially of the younger generation…然而,有些人,尤其是年轻人…

18 .the caricature symbolically depicts…这幅漫画生动地描绘了…

19.the picture vividly reveal that…is becoming increasing serious all 这些照片生动地揭示了…正在全世界变得日益严重

20.recently,the problem of…has received increasing attention from all over the country. In the portrayal presented to us,…如今,…问题在全国范围内引起了越来越多的关注,正如图片中展示给我们的,…

21.in the first picture,…。In the second drawing…图一中,…。图二中,…

22.as is symbolically illustrated in the picture,…这幅象征性的图显示,…

23. …has been a headache for college graduates

…对于很多大学毕业生来讲已经变成了非常头疼的问题

24.In recent years,people are developing an inseparable relationship with the Internet 近年来,人们与互联网之间的关系变得越来越不可分割

25.The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the relationship between…and…

这幅夸张且让人印象深刻的图画微妙地揭示了…和…之间的关系

26.The purpose of this drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the issue of…

这幅图的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视…的问题

27.The implied message of the picture is that…这幅图的寓意为…

28.Everyone lives with responsibilities 每个人生来都肩负着责任

29.As I am looking at the cartoon in front of me,I am thinking of a book I read last week called‘‘The Alchemist,’’in which the protagonist observes that…当我看见眼前这幅漫画的时候,我想起了我上周读的一本叫做《牧羊王子奇幻之旅》的书,主角认为…

30….is cited as an example to……被引用于作为一个例子来…

第二段

1.However,many of them are later diagnosed with…然而,他们中的很多人随后会被诊断为…

2.The more serious effect is that…更严重的后果是…

3.the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in…提倡这种行为将误导人们…

4.The concept of…is quite rich in its content …这一概念的内涵很丰富

5.It should include many virtues like…,which should form the real mainstream of our spiritual life

它应该包括许多诸如…的美德,而这些美德才应该是我们精神生活中真正的主流

6.Throughout most of China's long history 在中国的历史长河中

7.Those who…are regarded as…那些…的人被认为是…

8.Firstly,if young people can…,the can get more prepared for the future. Otherwise,they can only…。Secondly,as…throughout Chinese history,they are unique Chinese characteristics and are inseparable from Chinese culture. To some extent,…首先,如果年轻人能够…,他们就能为未来做好更充分的准备。否则,他们只有…。其次,由于…是在中国历史中形成的,因此它们有着独特的中国特征并与中国文化密不可分。在某种程度上,…

9.For environmentally-conscious students seeking to make a positive difference on their own college campuses,the simplest and best approach is follow three principles:reduce,reuse and recycle 对于有着环保意识,追求在大学校园里产生积极影响的同学们而言,最简单有效的方式就是遵守三个原则:减少浪费,再利用和回收

10.For instance…例如…

11. Whenever possible,students should…无论何时,同学们都应该…

12.It is easier than ever before for…to…对于…来说,…变得比以前更容易了

13.Specifically,…具体来说,…

14.While some would argue that “…” is costly or unnecessary,the preservation of…should be made a priority in China

尽管有些人认为“…”的成本既高昂也没有必要,然而在中国还是应该将保护…作为优先事项

15.Even with no other reason,… should be cherished for their rich cultural and educational value

哪怕只因为其深厚的文化教育价值,我们也应该爱护…

16.Another factor that…另一个原因是…

17.In other words,…换言之,…

18.Nowadays few of us…after we leave school 如今,我们当中很少有人离开学校之后…

19.This tendency is rather disturbing for one should know that…is no less necessary to one's mental life than fresh air to one's physical life 这种趋势着实令人担忧,因为我们知道,…对于我们的精神生活来说,犹如新鲜空气对身体一样不可或缺

20.From…,we can derive companionship,experience and instruction. First and foremost,…。It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy;and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore,…can also offer us a wide range of experiences

从…中,我们可以收获友谊,充实人生经历,受到教益。首先,…。当我们高兴快乐时,…能增加我们的快乐;当我们伤心孤独时。…能减轻我们的痛苦,此外,…还能充实我们的人生经历

21.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred,but all of us can live many lives through…

我们当中很少有人能到离家很远的地方旅游,或能活过一百岁,但是通过…我们能经历各种各样的生活

22.The last but not the least,reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability,broaden our minds and make us wise

最后,广泛的阅读能提升我们的智力,开阔我们的眼界,是我们变得智慧

23.Suppose that…,then what would happen?There would be no…假设…,那将会发生什么?…将不复存在

24.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to…

这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视…

25.To begin with,…could be said to be the watchword,or motto of…首先,…可以说是…的信条

26.In addition,many of…can be ascribed to…其次,许多…也是因为…

27.It was only after…that its entrepreneur finally succeeded 经过了…之后,才最终获得成功

28.It is as if life is testing us,testing our…to see if we are really dedicated to our ideal,before life finally rewards us with success

在我们获得成功之前,生活好像在考验我们,考验我们的…看看我们是否能专注于自己的理想

29.Why is it difficult to define,or rather,discover and acquire…为何很难定义,或者说发现并获得…

30.Above all…,Moreover…首先…,其次…

31.Perhaps if people shifted their life goals from ultimate success to unswerving effort and to the confidence that they will be successful one day they'd be…如果人们放弃将最终成功作为他们的人生目标,转而追求矢志不渝的努力以及他们必将成功的自信,他们将…

32.Some people think that…are good for success while others argue that they are not so good because they may be…

有些人认为…对于成功有好处,而另一些人则认为由于…可能是不现实的,因此…没什么好处

33.Obviously,…are necessary in our life only if they are…显然,只有那些…的…才是我们生活中必不可少的一部分

34.First and foremost,there is power in…。…can lead people to the path they want to go on and can endow people with passion. Furthermore,we are born with…。Lastly,a…is something that you feel happy to hold on to. People with…,regardless of…首先,…是有力量的。…可以引领人们走上他们想要继续走下去的道路,并赋予人们激情。其次,我们生来就拥有…。最后,…是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西,拥有…的人不计较…

35.Although…may be of some benefit to young people,…is likely to…尽管…对年轻人有一些好处,然而…很可能会…

36.For young people,the biggest disadvantage of…is that it can negatively affect…对年轻人而言,…的最大弊端就在于这样做会对他们的…产生负面影响

37.In addition to detrimentally affecting young people's…can also have a disrupting impact on their lives

除了会对年轻人的…产生负面影响,还会扰乱他们的生活

38.As the living standard improves,people are paying more attention to…随着生活水平的提高,人们开始更加关注…

第三段

1.Concerning the above possible harms the practice may bring about。I am strongly against it and advocate…

考虑到这种行为可能带来的上述危害,我强烈反对…,并提倡…

2.Besides,…should lay more attention on…此外,…应该更加重视…

3.In conclusion,…will not only make young people more prepared for their future,but also constitute an important measure for young people to form…总之,…不仅能是年轻人为未来做好更充分的准备,也是帮助形成…的重要途径

4.In my view,…are not only justified but,indeed,can be extremely beneficial for…在我看来,…不仅是合乎情理的,也确实对…是有利的

5.To begin with,…can help alleviate…。What is more,improved weather conditions and more blue-sky days can also help hoist the local's general health as well as psychological well-being

首先,…有助于减轻…。其次,改善了的天气条件以及更多的蓝天天数也有助于

当地居民的整体健康以及幸福感

6. …contribute to…,we should all do our part to respond to…that we face as

a planet …导致了…,我们应该竭尽全力应付对我们这个星球所面临的…

7.For college students,…is a simple but effective way to…对大学生而言,…是…的一种简单而有效的方式

8.Unfortunately,it is too late to…。However,by making…a high priority,there is still hope to…

不幸的是,…已经太晚了。然而,如果优先考虑…,那么…还是大有希望的

9.Though with the advent of…,…are no longer…as…as they once were,nothing can replace the role that…in our lives

尽管随着…的出现,…变得不再像以前那样…+…,但没有什么可以取代…在我们生活中的作用

10.As a consequence, …is not something that we can afford to lose or leave large 因此,我们不能对…的问题置之不理

11.To begin with,relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who…。In addition,we should cultivate the awareness of …that…is vital us 一方面,我们应该制定严格的法律法规来严惩那些…的人。另一方面,我们应该培养…的意识:…对我们非常重要

12.In short,it is high time we took effective measures to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the cartoon

简言之,我们应该采取有效的措施来扭转图画中所反映的令人不安的趋势

13.How do people acquire…?No doubt,different people have diverse ways. The following is mine:The first secret is…。We tend to think that…leads people to…,but it is truer to say that…leads people to be…。The second secret is realizing that…is a by-product of something else. The most obvious sources are those pursuits that give our lives a purpose

人们如何获得…?毫无疑问,不同的人各有其道。下面是我的看法:第一个奥秘就是…。我们总是认为…导致人们…,但其实…才是导致人们…。第二个奥秘就是认识到…只是其他东西的副产品而已。最显而易见的来源就是使我们的生活充满意义的追求

14. In short,God gives each bird its food,but he does not throw it into its nest,wherever you want to go,just cherish your…

总之,上天赐予我们每个人机会,但我们必须自己去把握,无论你做什么,珍惜你…

15.To sum up,whether…or…,it seem necessary to put great emphasis on…before finally become successful

总之,无论…还是…,似乎只有注重…才能获得最后的成功

考研英语作文必背词汇95个

、accident n. 意外事件, 事故 2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩 3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为 4、adopt vt. 采用, 收养 5、advantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益 6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间) 7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心 8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近 9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意 10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿 11、chance n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气 12、cheat n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取 13、client n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人 14、Communication n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 15、compare v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较 16、compete vi. 比赛, 竞争 17、Concentrate v. 集中, 浓缩 18、Consequently adv. 从而, 因此 19、contribution n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj. 便利的, 方便的 21、decline vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落 22、decrease n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少 23、demand n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询 24、Depict vt. 描述, 描写 25、Duality n. 二元性 26、Economy n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况 27、education n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学 28、effect n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象 29、Efficiency n. 效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n. 强调, 重点 31、enjoy vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱 32、Enrich vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩 33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证 34、Entertain vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待 35、Environment n. 环境, 外界 36、Expense n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物 37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金 38、figure n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份 39、finance n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金 40、fulfill vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等) 41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)

北医李睿医考盆腔淋巴结清扫术教程

盆腔淋巴结清除术是妇科恶性肿瘤患者手术的重要组成部分,其结果关系到患者肿瘤的分期、预后以及术后治疗方法的选择。盆腔淋巴结清除术的手术途径包括腹膜外淋巴结清扫术和腹腔内淋巴结清扫术,其中前者优点相对较多,临床使用较为广泛。盆腔淋巴结清除术包括左右髂总、髂内外、闭孔、深腹股沟以及骶前各区域的淋巴结切除。 首先我们先了解一下女性盆腔淋巴结的解剖结构,女性盆腔淋巴主要包括以下四组淋巴结: 图1. 女性盆腔淋巴结 1. 骶淋巴结:延骶正中血管和骶外侧血管排列,引流盆后壁、直肠和子宫等处的淋巴结,其输出淋巴管注入髂内淋巴结或髂总淋巴结。 2. 髂内淋巴结:延髂内动脉及其分支和髂内静脉及其属支排列,引流大部分盆壁、盆腔脏器以及会阴、臀部以及股后部的深层结构淋巴,其输出淋巴管注入髂总淋巴结。

3. 髂外淋巴结:延髂外血管排列,引流腹部前壁下部、膀胱、子宫颈和阴道上部的淋巴,并收纳腹股沟浅、深淋巴结的输出淋巴管,其输出淋巴管注入髂总淋巴管。 4. 髂总淋巴结:延髂总血管排列,收纳上述3 群淋巴结的输出淋巴管,其输出淋巴管注入腰淋巴管。 手术经过 1. 麻醉成功后,取下腹正中或旁正中切口,切口上达脐上3-5 cm, 依次切开皮肤、皮下,分离腹直肌,暴露腹膜。 2. 提起右侧腹直肌前鞘边缘,双手四指掌面紧贴腹膜轻轻分离右侧腹膜外间隙,勿伤及腹壁下动静脉。在髂前上棘水平,腹股沟管内口处找到圆韧带,钳夹断,7 号线缝扎,近端保留缝线。 3. 于右侧剪开的后腹膜边缘缝线作牵引,显露出后腹膜的腰大肌、髂血管及输尿管,沿输尿管行径游离周围组织。拉钩拉开上侧腹膜及外测腹壁,暴露手术野。 4. 分离腰大肌上的脂肪结缔组织,显露其上的生殖股神经。自上而下钝性+锐性清除右侧髂总和髂外动脉前及其周围的淋巴脂肪组织(图2,3, 4 和5)。继续游离髂外静脉前面的淋巴脂肪组织,并向外牵拉,显露出髂内动脉,分离其间的淋巴脂肪组织。于髂血管的最下端分离腹股沟深淋巴结(图6),远端达旋髂静脉交叉处。

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语写作应用文范文建议信等3个话题(含中文对照)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子 篇一:考研英语写作应用文范文建议信 建议信 Directions: You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in —history, in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects. 1) Give your suggestions,2) Explain the reasons,3) Other recommendation. Dear Wangcai: You have asked me for my advice concerning/regarding whether you should study history or computer science at university, and I will try to make some useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations.

You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your future career. There is no doubt that the field of computer science offers far wider job opportunities than history. Besides, for the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living. Of course, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 篇二:考研英语写作小作文范文辞职信 辞职信模板1 Dear __________, I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved. First and foremost, __________. Secondly, __________. Last but not last, __________.

考研英语作文必背80句

1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on… 18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3)

2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇:大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布,中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外,为了帮助考生更 好地复习,中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时,中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂,足不出户就可以边听课边学习,为大家的考研梦想助力!

考研英语作文经典句型

一、开头 1.It is not uncommon to see… 这种句型也可以用于现象描述, 这个是双重否定,经典句型 2. Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that…, but I tend to the latter…对立法 *3. 地名、时间等做主语,谓语为see或witness等,表拟人的手法,可以用在文章开头第一段的现象描述。 Eg. Beijing first saw the rise of the movement. 这个运动首先在北京兴起. 这句会成为亮点句型,因为修饰手法的使用。 4. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to … Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of…观点提出 二、主体部分 1.转折句式 It sounds like a good/attractive idea/suggestion, but they fail to understand/see/notice 2.说明原因 The reasons for this is obvious, … 3.举例论证的句式: Such examples might be given easily, 4.建议 We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 亮点句型 1.*并列平行结构 If everyone is grateful, our society will be harmonious, our family will have more happiness, and we, as individuals, will have bright future for self-development. 2. 非谓语动词 Keeping a good mood every day will undoubtedly bring about good health. 3. 介词短语 I found everything in good condition 4. 被动语态 In addition, English is now widely used in all fields and is more likely to help you get a good job in the tight job market. 5.复合句 1.名词性从句 2.一般认为... It is thought (that)子句 3.据报导... It is reported (that)子句 4.一般预料... It is expected (that)子句 5.一般估计... It is estimated (that)子句 6.一般相信... It is believed (that)子句 7.例:一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 8.It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.

最新英语高分作文必背100句高考范文金句教学提纲

书面表达想拿高分,还在背范文?那你就out了! 好文必先背好句,想要写出一篇好的英语作文必须先储备大量的词汇和例句,特别是一些地道的表达一定要熟读、背诵、模仿造句。小编从历年高考书面表达范文中精心挑选了100个经典例句,并按照话题分类。这些例句贴近学生生活,话题覆盖广,词汇运用灵活,富含很多地道词块和常用句式结构。还在等什么?快快背起来吧! 一、个人情况与家庭 1. I'm kind, easy-going and always ready to help others. 我亲切、随和,总是乐于助人。2010 天津书面表达 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 2. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. 在我的精心照料下,妈妈很快就康复了。2013 北京书面表达 3. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother's feelings. 我完全投入到学习中,很少关注母亲的感受。2011 江苏书面表达改 be engaged in sth 忙于某事;pay attention to 注意 4. I'm easy to get along with and I like to make friends. 我容易相处并且喜欢交朋友。2011 辽宁书面表达 get along with 与……相处融洽 5. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作为一个活跃的年轻人,我喜欢体育运动和户外活动。2011 辽宁书面表达 6. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为,父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2009 重庆书面表达 take ... for granted (that) 认为……理所当然 二、日常活动与行为 7. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012 福建书面表达 8. If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话,我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。2016 全国书面表达 it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人) 方便做某事

“2020考研英语小作文必背11篇范文

书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题: Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,

北医李睿医考:医学考研西综40条外科重点记忆总结

1、结肠癌最早出现的临床症状是(排便习惯和粪便性状的改变)。 2、导致阑尾穿孔最主要的因素是(阑尾腔阻塞)。 3、诱发DIC最常见的病因为(革兰氏阴性细菌感染)。 4、心肌梗死24小时内并发急性左心衰时,最不宜用(洋地黄)。 5、硫酸镁中毒时最早出现的是(膝反射消失)。 6、治疗消化性溃疡患者上腹部疼痛效果最好的是(质子泵抑制剂)。 7、流行性乙型脑炎病变最轻微的部位是(脊髓)。 8、细菌性痢疾肠道病变最显着的部位是在(乙状结肠和直肠)。 9、早期诊断急性血源性骨髓炎最有价值的方法是(局部分层穿刺)。 10、恶性肿瘤种值性转移到盆腔,最多见的是(胃癌)。 11、颅内肿瘤中最多见的是(神经上皮性肿瘤)。 12、诊断急性胰腺炎最广泛应用的化验指标是(血清淀粉酶)。 13、合并双侧肾动脉狭窄的高血压患者降压不宜首选(血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂)。 14、休克监测最常用及最简便的监测方法是(尿量)。 15、低钾血症最早出现(肌无力)。 16、代酸最突出的症状是(呼吸深快)。 17、最能反映血浆渗透压的是(口渴)。 18、临床上最常见的酸碱平衡是(代酸)。 19、幽门梗阻最常见的酸碱平衡是(代碱)。 20、输血并发症最严重的是(溶血反应)。 21、外科最常见的休克:(低血容量性休克)。 22、失血性休克失血量最低为(全血量的20%)。 23、休克最基本措施为(补充血容量)。 24、破伤风最有效最可靠的方法是(注射破伤风类毒素)。 25、甲状腺手术后最危险的并发症:(呼吸困难和窒息)。 26、甲状腺危象预防最关键措施是(冬眠合剂)。 27、甲状腺癌中最差的为(未分化癌)。 28、急性乳腺炎最常见致病菌为(金黄色葡萄球菌)。 29、乳腺癌最常见的为(侵润性非特殊癌)。 30、乳腺癌最常见转移部位为(肺)。 31、肋骨骨折最易发生的部位为(第4~7肋骨)。 32、肺癌最常见的是:(鳞癌)。 33、肺癌中预后最差的是(小细胞癌)。对放疗最敏感的是(小细胞癌)。 34、食管癌最好发的部位是(中段)。 35、食管癌最常见的是(鳞癌)。 36、继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌为(大肠杆菌)。 37、腹膜炎最主要症状是(腹痛)。 38、消化性溃疡并出血最常见部位(GU胃小弯DU球部后壁)。

考研英语作文20句经典加分万能句

考研英语作文20句经典加分万能句 考研作文想拿高分,不能只会写句子,要有闪光点才行。使用得当的“闪光”表述不仅能为作文增色,还能赢得阅卷老师的好感,太奇考研教育老师特将二十个顶级表达整理如下,同学们,赶紧抄下来,学起来吧~,预祝大家取得好成绩奥! 1.the challenging and demanding experience 充满挑战和要求极高的经历 2.sense of fulfillment 满足感 3.Self-evident 不言自明 4.in compliance with 遵守 5.…have the potentialto boost …有潜能提升… 6.merits and downsides 利弊 7.invigorated and refreshed

精力充沛,神清气爽 8.prudent 慎重 9.justifiable 合理 10.apart from …除开 11.unwavering support 坚定不移的支持 12. be conducive and instrumental to …对…有好处 13.wreak havoc on 对…造成损失 14.a desirable trait 优点 15. adversity and hardship

逆境和苦难 16. Action enables us to transform ouraspirations froma state of latent potentiality into oneof manifest reality.行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实; 17. Aspire to do sth 努力做… 18. attainment 成就 19. perseverance and persistence 坚持 20. strive for 为了…努力

考研英语作文必背金句

2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问,中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”,但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子,惯了孩子”的家长,而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之考研英语大作文及范文等9个话题(含中文对照)

考研英语作文万能模板范文万能句子篇一:考研英语大作文及范文 51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming ”instead. Do not write the address.(10points) Dear Wang Wei, Long time no see. I guess you are busily preparing for the National Entrance Tests for Masters ' programs. But remember, my dear friend, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Why don 't you stop and relax yourself a little, like seeing a movie? I saw a

movie “If you are the one ” recently, casting Ge You, Shu Qi and directed by Feng Xiao- gang. It 's fantastic and certainly worth your time. Famous director, shining stars, humorous language and beautiful sceneries will surely make you forget all those tedious and exhausting preparations for the exams. Besides, the ideas and morals as conveyed by the movie are exceptional and thought-provoking. I strongly recommend the movie to you. Well, let me know how you are getting on with your preparation and don 't hesitate to ask me if I can be of any help to you. Best wishes. Your s, Li

考研英语二小作文必背十篇

小作文冲刺必背十篇 1. direction:you want to invite your friends to participate your solo concert, write an invitation letter to them individually; 1)invite them to the concert 2)what activities will be arranged after the concert 说明:你想邀请你的朋友参加你的个人演唱会,单独写一个邀请函给他们; 1)邀请他们去听音乐会 2)什么活动将安排在演唱会之后 Dear Xiao Li, I will be holding a solo concert in the largest concert hall in our university at 16:30 next Sunday to celebrate my graduation. With you being my intimate friend, I would very much like you to participate in the concert, which, I assure you, will be wonderful and will definitely become one of the most unforgettable and precious memories in our heart. I will play some music you love most. After the concert, I have also arranged a dinner party and I have invited the distinguished experts, our teachers and our best friends. At the dinner party, we can share each other’s life. I am looking forward to your coming urgently. Your sincerely, Liming 亲爱的小李, 我将举行个人演唱会在我们大学最大的音乐厅下周日下午来庆祝我的毕业。你是我的亲密朋友,我非常喜欢你参加音乐会,,我向你保证,将是美好的,一定会成为最难忘和珍贵的回忆在我们的心。我将玩一些你最喜欢的音乐。 音乐会结束后,我也安排了一个晚宴,邀请了著名的专家,我们的老师和我们最好的朋友。在宴会上,我们可以分享彼此的生活。 我迫切期待着你的到来。 2. Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1)detailed information about the books you want, 2)methods of payment, 3)time and way of delivery 你正在准备一个英语考试,需要一些参考书。写一封信给书店的销售部门要求: 1)详细的信息关于你想要的书, 2)付款方法, 3)交货的时间和方式 Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.

北医李睿医考:抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎

抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关性血管炎(AAV)简介 抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)相关性血管炎(AAV)是以坏死性炎症为特点的血管炎,包括显微镜下多血管炎(MPA)、肉芽肿性血管炎(GPA)和嗜酸性肉芽肿性血管炎(EGPA)。AAV 最常受累的器官是肺和肾。 ANCA 是AAV 的血清标志物,免疫荧光下可分为胞浆型(cANCA)和核周型(pANCA)。髓过氧化物酶(MPO)和蛋白酶3(PR3)是ANCA 主要的靶抗原,用ELISA 法检测可将ANCA 分为MPO-ANCA 和PR3-ANCA。PR3-ANCA 和MPO-ANCA 分别在GPA 患者和MPA 患者中最常见,但是循环中ANCA 水平并不总是反映疾病的活动度。 中国AAV 的流行病学 目前,还缺乏中国人群AAV 确切的患病率数据。2014 年Zhu 等分析了430 例年龄≥ 65 岁接受了肾活检的老年患者,发现157 例患者(36.5%)是继发性肾小球疾病,其中ANCA 相关性肾小球肾炎(44.0%)是主要原因。在急性肾损伤(AKI)的患者(19.5%)中,主要病因是AAV(48.1%)。 在疾病谱方面,中国MPA 占据显著的优势,占AAV 患者的80%,这与许多白人中的研究相反,尤其是与高纬度的北欧国家中的结果相反,他们当中GPA 更常见。相应地,在中国AAV 患者中MPO 较PR3 占有显著的优势。MPO-ANCA 和MPA 的优势是中国AAV 患者的流行病学特征,这些差异是否由遗传或环境因素造成还不清楚。 即使在GPA 患者中,也有60% 的患者MPO-ANCA 阳性。与经典的PR3-ANCA 阳性的GPA 患者相比,MPO-ANCA 阳性的GPA 患者眼睛和耳朵受累率较低,初始血清肌酐升高的比例较高,肾组织病理学上慢性损害更多见。 虽然所有年龄段的个体都可能罹患AAV,但40%患者是老年人。与年轻患者相比,老年患者更容易罹患MPA 而不是GPA,肺受累更常见更严重。这些结果提示不同年龄的患者可能对疾病亚型有不同的易感性并且AAV 受累的器官有 所不同。 遗传因素可能参与了AAV 的发生。MPO-ANCA 阳性的MPA 患者中 HLA-DRB1*1454 的发生率较正常对照组显著减少,而HLA-DRB1*1101 的发生率显著增加。在PR3-ANCA 阳性的患者中,HLA- DRB1*1202 的发生率较对照组显著增加。发现HLA-DPB1 rs3117242 变异与汉族人群的GPA 相关。 虽然有15%~64% 接受丙基硫氧嘧啶(PTU)治疗的患者血清ANCA 阳性,但我们早期的筛查发现仅有1/4 ANCA 阳性的患者具有临床血管炎。同原发性AAV 相比,PTU 诱导的AAV 患者器官受累较少,肾脏损伤较轻。同原发性AAV 中的MPO-ANCA 相比,PTU 诱导的MPO-ANCA 缺乏IgG3 亚型,亲和力较低,并且只识别MPO 分子的限制性表位。

考研英语作文精选优美句子 考研英语作文高分必背

考研英语作文精选优美句子考研英语作文高分必背 考研英语作文分数很难提高,因为它依靠平时的日积月累;它又非常简单,因为提前准备好一些句型和精彩词汇一定能够帮到你。下面小编为大家编辑整理了2018年考研英语作文精选优美句子,考研英语作文高分必背,希望对你有帮助。 ? ?2018年考研英语作文精选优美句子 1热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.2 在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart.3 没有你的日子就像一本没有书页的书。Every day without you is like a book without pages.4 爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.5 爱是一盏永不昏暗的明灯。Love is a light that never dims.小编推荐:考研英语作文最后三个月应该怎幺准备考研英语作文答题技巧 ?2018年考研英语作文精选优美句子素材 1 愿你的爱乘着飞翔的白鸽,展翅高飞。May your love soar on the wings of a dove in flight.2 人活着总要爱一回。She who has never loved, has never lived.3 生命如花,爱情是蜜。Life is the flower for which love is the honey.4 两颗相爱的心之间不需要言语。No words are necessary between two loving hearts.5 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you. ?考研英语作文精选优美句子 1 我的心因你而笑。You make my heart smile.2 为何好女孩总喜欢坏男孩?Why do the good girls, always want the bad

相关文档
最新文档