many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法

many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法
many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法

many、much、some、any、a lot of 、a little的用法

● a lot of = lots of,可修饰可数或不可数名词,意为“许多”,“大量的”,相当于many或much。

a lot, a lot of, lots of通常用于肯定句,否定句中一般用many或much,

eg: There’s a lot of work to do and a lot of people have been sent there. 有许多事情要做,许多人已派去那里了。

●a little, a few:一些。a little形容不可数名词、形容词和a few形容可数名词。

eg: I have a little money; I'm a little hungry;I have a few books。

●little, few,指几乎没有,little形容不可数名词,few形容可数名词

much,many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词;

eg: It's much easier now; There're much water in the tank; I have many books;

●some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句;

eg: I have some books; Would you like some coffee? I don't have any books; Is there any coffee in your cup?

●plenty of稍微复杂一点,用于口语表达时修饰不可数名词的程度而非数量多一些,但它也

可以修饰可数名词,只是情况稍少些

much和many的用法

Many和Much用法 ①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如: 1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。 2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。 ②代词many和名词much用法举例: 1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。 2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。 Many of the workers were at the meeting. Much of the time was spent on learning. ③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解: 1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。 2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。 ④副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解: 1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。 注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。 ⑤ many和much的一些常用词组: many a time 许多次 how many books 多少书 how much water 多少水 as much (many) as 像……那么多 much加不可数名词,如much milk many加可数名词复数,如many apples How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears How much加不可数名词,如How much water How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最大区别 Some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any 意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: s --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books我有英语书 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如: Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?

some和any的用法与练习题

some和 any 的用法及练习题( 一) 一、用法: some意思为:一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句 . any 意思为:任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词 时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。 注意: 1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。 二、练习题: 1.There are ()newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there () boats on the river? 4.---Do you have () brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there () tea in the cup? --- Yes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn’t milk. 6.I want to ask you() questions. 7.My little boy wants ()water to drink. 8.There are () tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs. 9.Would you like () milk? 10.Will you give me () paper? 复合不定代词的用法及练习 一.定义: 由 some,any,no,every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词 . 二. 分类: 1.指人:含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 . 2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。 三:复合不定代词: somebody =someone某人 something 某物,某事,某东西 somewhere在某处,到某处 anybody= anyone 任何人,无论谁 anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人 nothing 无一物,没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人,大家,人人 everything每一个事物,一切 everywhere 到处 , 处处 , 每一处

some和any的用法

some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like. (4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词) Is your mother any better?(副词) 3. many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) (3)as many和so many均等于the same number of。前有as, like时, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

some与any的用法区别教案资料

s o m e与a n y的用法 区别

some与any的用法区别 一、一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如: She wants some chalk. She doesn’t want any chalk. Here are some beautiful flowers for you. Here aren’t any beautiful flowers. 二、any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用,表达否定概念。例如: He never had any regular schooling. In no case should any such idea be allowed to spread unchecked. The young accountant seldom (rarely, hardly, scarcely) makes any error in his books. I can answer your questions without any hesitation. 三、any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如: If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer. If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them. If you have any trouble, please let me know. 四、在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。 1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如: Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(说话人认为下午有人要求,所以用some)

最新How-many---How-much区别与练习(1)

1)many,much都表示“许多”,many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。many,much构成的词组有:toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great many(修饰可数名词复数)。 【例如】 There are many peasants working in the field.Did you spend much time on your work? You have made so manymistakes that I even don't know how to correct them.As a student, one should read a great many books whichare essential to enriching one's knowledge. 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语? How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语? Many和Much用法 ①many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如: 1. China has many oil fields.中国有许多油田。 2. In our view, there is much oil here.在我们看来,这里有许多石油。 ②代词many和名词much用法举例: 1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on.许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。 2. Much of the waste acid is utilized.废酸中大部分被利用了。 ③“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解: 1. The sun is much large than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多了。 2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one.

some和any的用法

some和any的用法 1.some adj.一些;某些;某个pron. 某些;若干;某些人 a.adj. some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词,意为“某些”。 Some people are playing football. (some+可数名词) I ate some bread. (some+不可数名词) b.adj. some后面可以修饰可数名词的单数,意为“某(个)”。 Some day you will know. (some+可数名词的单数) 有一天你会知道的。 Some student cheated in the exam.(some+可数名词的单数) 有个学生考试作弊。 对比:Some students cheated in the exam.有些学生考试作弊。 c.pron. some此时作代词,后面不需要再加名词就可以表示“有些(人)”的意思。 All students are in the classroom, and some are doing their homework. d.pron. some作代词,意为“若干(…)”。 There are 10 apples on the table. You can take some. 桌上10个苹果,你可以拿走一些。 2.any adj.任何的;所有的pron.任何一个;任何 a.adj. any可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,意为“任何的,所有的任何一(…)”。 (用于否定意义的陈述句、疑问句、条件状语从句if中) Do you have any ideas?(any+可数名词复数)(疑问句) 你有什么想法吗? I don’t have any bread.(any+不可数名词)(否定意义的陈述句) Please tell me if you have any problem.(if引导的条件状语从句) b.any后面可以加可数名词的单数,意为“任何一(…)”。 Any error would lead to failure.(any+可数名词单数) 任何(一个)错误都会导致失败。 c.pron. any此时作代词,与some里面c点的用法相似,只是表示这个意义的时候,any多用于否定句和疑问 句中。 比较:There are 10 apples on the table. You can take some. 桌子上有10个苹果,你可以拿走一些。 There are 10 apples on the table, but you can’t take any. 桌子上有10个苹果,但是你不能拿。 There are some apples on the table.桌上有些苹果。 There aren’t any apples on the table.桌上没有苹果。 由此,把陈述句变为否定句/一般疑问句的时候,要把some改成any。 思考:some只用于肯定句,any只用于否定句和疑问句中吗吗? 不一定,要看句子本身想表达的意思。 1.some可以用于肯定句和疑问句中。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中,用some表示说话 人希望得到肯定的回答。例如: Would you like some coffee?你想喝咖啡吗? 这里用some而不用any,是因为说话人期待得到对方肯定的回答。 (因此Would you like…?你想要…吗?这个句型中多用some而不用any) 比较: Do you have any books?这里用any而不用some,说明这只是因为这只是纯粹的疑问。

How many和 how much的用法

How many和how much的用法 所谓的名词,即是指物品、动、植物,以及地方的名称。但有些东西是可以数得出来的,而有些则是数不出来的。数得出来的东西,便称为可数名词,数不出来的东西,即称为不可数名词。平时所见的可数名词有椅子、桌子、人、树木等;而根本数不出来的不可数名词有水、空气、感情等,但有些则是太小,或平时也没有细数者,如头发、沙子、稻米等,亦归为不可数名词。依此推想,你可以想到有哪些可数名词?哪些不可数名词呢?试各举五个例子: 但在英语中,有些名词的归类却不是我们平时的可数、不可数概念,如fish(鱼)、fruit(水果)等,这点需要特别的注意。 做笔记的方式:平时在学得一个新名词时,随时不忘随手在名词后标上注记,可数名词记为[C],不可数名词记为[U]。 many 和much 的差别: 这两个字虽然都是,很多的意思,但many 后面是接可数名词,而much 后面是接不可数名词,例:1.Do you have many books?(books 为可数名词复数,故前用many。) 2.Do you have much homework?(homework 为不可数名词,故前用much。) How many ...? 的用法: 我们平时说话时,总会说或听到这样的句子: 1.你有几本书?(或你有多少本书?) 2.他有几张卡片?(或他有多少张卡片?) 3.Mary 今天有几堂课?(或Mary 今天有多少堂课?) 上述三个例句最大的特色是,都有几???或多少???的问数量之词,都把它们译成英文看看,是不是也都有相似的字出现? 4.How many books do you have? 5.How many cards does he have? 6.How many classess does Mary have today? 若以一个表格的方式,将上述的句子做分类,你应该可以归纳出这样一个表: How many+可数复数名词+do/does+主词+have? 其实How many …? 的使用还不只于此,上述句型中的动词,并不只限于have,先看看底下的例子:7.How many candies do you eat every morning? 你每天早上吃多少糖果?) 8.How many letters does she write every day? 她每天写多少信?) 想想看:试试将底下的句子翻译成英文。 1.你每天看多少本书? 2.Tom每天晚上吃多少热狗? 3.他有多少朋友呢? 4.这群学生每天打几场篮球赛? 5.Amanda 每天读几科? How much ...? 的用法: 上述的句型,因为是用many 的关系,只限用于问多少可数名词时,若是要问不可数名词的数量时,则将many 为much 即可,例: 9.How much money do you get? (你拿到多少钱?)

many much的用法和区别

many much的用法和区别 many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度. He has many friends,but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用. Many a prisoner has been set free.(=Many prisoners have been set free.) 〔3〕as many和so many 均等于the same number of.前有as,like时,只用so many. These are not all the books I have.These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. (4)as much等于the same amount of,表同量和同一事情. He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea.〔同量)I was not in the least surprised,for I had fully expected as much.〔同一事情)(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词. Many of them were very tired. I don't eat much for lunch.〔代名词)He is much taller than I.(副词) Many,much都意为"许多",many 可数名词,much 不可数名词.\x0d How many people are there at the meeting?\x0d How much time has we left? many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词much加不可数名词,如much milk many加可数名词复数,如many apples\x0d How many加可数名词复数,如How many pears How much加不可数名词,如How much water\x0d How much也可用于问价钱,如How much are the apples?意思是这些苹果多少钱?这是How many与How much的最

some和any地用法

(1)some和any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法: no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如:None of them is/are in the

classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法: all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法: every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念; each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念;each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前 every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如:Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学

some,any,one ones those that的区别和用法

some和any的区别和用法 要表示"一些"的意思,可用some, any。 some 是肯定词,常用于肯定句;any是非肯定词,常用于否定句或疑问句。例如: There are some letters for me. There aren''t any letters for me. Are there any letters for me? I seldom get any sleep these days. any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中: If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦,请让我知道。 I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱。 当说话人期待肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句, 比如当说话人期待来信时,他可以问道:Are there some letters for me? 当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时,也可在疑问句中用some: Could I have some of these apples? some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如: --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。 但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 选题角度: 辨析some和any的不同用法:some 常用在肯定句中,而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。一般用于疑问句或否定句中,用于never, hardly, without等词之后,用于if / whether 之后。而some则用于肯定句中,用于建议或请求的疑问句中,用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中,用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。 如: 1. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ________ for me. (全国卷)卷 A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none

many much的用法和区别

many much的用法和区别 一、many、much、a lot of的用法 many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用; much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。 a lot of既可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。 它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。 如: I don't have many friends here. 在这里我没有很多的朋友 Many died in the bus accident. 许多人在公交车祸中丧失 There was a lot of mud on the ground. 地上有许多泥。 二、many、much、a lot of的区别 1)many和much的区别在于many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。 如: How many people are there at the meeting? 会议中有多少人? How much time has we left? 他离开多久了?

Many of the workers were at the meeting. 许多工人在会议中 Much of the time was spent on learning. 花许多时间在学习上。 He has many friends, but few true ones. 他有许多朋友,但靠谱的却没几个。 There hasn't been much good weather recently. 最近都不是什么好天气。 2)a lot of(=lots of)和many、much区别在于它们只能用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。 如果将一个含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句,要将它们改为many或much。 如: We can see a lot of birds in the tree. We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。 He wants lots of soda. Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗? 三、many、much、a lot of的练习题 用many、much、a lot of填空 1. How ______ bananas do you want?

some与any的用法区别

some与any的用法区别 一、一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如: She wants some chalk. She doesn’t want any chalk. Here are some beautiful flowers for you. Here aren’t any beautiful flowers. 二、any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用,表达否定概念。例如: He never had any regular schooling. In no case should any such idea be allowed to spread unchecked. The young accountant seldom (rarely, hardly, scarcely) makes any error in his books. I can answer your questions without any hesitation. 三、any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如: If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer. If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them. If you have any trouble, please let me know. 四、在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。 1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如: Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(说话人认为下午有人要求,所以用some)Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(说话人不知道下午是否有人来,所以用any) Didn’t you give him some tickets?(说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是:Sure I did) Did you give him any tickets?(说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是yes或no。) 2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如:

many和much的用法

many和much的用法(作形容词和代词)A many和much many(形容词)用在可数名词之前。 much(形容词)用在不可数名词之前。 He didn’t make many mistakes. 他没犯多少错。 We haven’t much coffee. 家里的咖啡不多了。 many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同,都是more和most: more mistakes/coffee更多的错误/咖啡 most men/damage 几乎全部的男士/几乎所有的损害 many,much,more,most可作代词使用: He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many. 他收到的信很多,可她的信不多。 You have a lot of free time but I haven’t much. 你有许多空闲时间,可我没有。 more和most的用法较灵活,many和much在否定动词后面用得比较多(见上文的例子),但many和much 在肯定动词和疑问动词后用法较受限制。 B many和much与肯定动词连用 many前加上a good/great时可与肯定动词连用。many与much用so/as/too修饰时也可以与肯定动词连用。 I made a good many friends there. 我在那里交了许多朋友。 He has had so many jobs that.

他做过了这么多种工作,以致…… She read as much as she could. 她尽量多读书。 They drink too much(gin). 他们(杜松子酒)喝得太多了。 many是宾语或宾语的一部分而前面不加任何修饰语时,常常被 a lot/lots of(+名词)或a lot,lots (代词)代替。much是宾语或宾语的一部分时常常被a great/good deal of(+名词)或agreat/good deal (代词)代替: I saw a lot/lots of seabirds.I expect you saw a lot too. 我看到了许多海鸟。想必你也看到了许多。 He spends a lot/lots of/a great deal of money on his house. 他在房子上花很多钱。 既可以用many也可以用a lot(of)作主语或作主语的一部分, 但这里的much通常由其他形式代替。 但much在正规英语中是允许这样用的: Much will depend on what the minister says. 很多事要取决于部长怎么说。 试将肯定句和否定句作一比较: He hasn’t won many races. 他没有赢过几次比赛。 You’ve won a lot/lots of races./You’ve won a lot./You’ve won a greatmany(races). 你赢过多次比赛。 He didn’t eat much fruit. 他没有吃多少水果。 She ate a lot/lots/a great deal of fruit./She ate a lot/a great deal.

some和any的用法教学内容

some 和any 的主要区别为:some和any都表示“一些” ,但是“some”用于肯 定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如: There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 变成否定句: There are not any apples in the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。 变成疑问句: Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗? 特殊1:some:希望得到肯定的答复。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) any:表任何或任何一个 Come any day you like. 特殊2:some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词,此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词〕 Is your mother any better?(副词) 1. some用于疑问句或否定中: 1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑。如: Don't you have some new books? You have some new books, don't you? 你难道连几本新书 都没有吗。(在问话人心目中,"you"是有新书的,如今听说没有,因而表示惊讶和怀疑) 2)一般疑问句中,表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。如: -Can I have some apples? -Certainly! 3)表示建议。如: What about some fruit juice。喝点儿果汁怎么样。 2. any用于肯定句中: 1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 如: You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书。 He studies harder than any of his classmates. (=He studies harder than any other students in his class.)他比班上任何一个学生都努力。 2)作"任何,无论谁"解。如: Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行。 Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你。 我们知道,some通常用于肯定句,any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入,我们发现,情况并不完全如此,上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词,我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。 一、some和any作为形容词或代词,可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词,表示不定量,意为“一些”,其区别是:对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑问)态度时,用any。 在以下句子中使用some: 1.肯定句(包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分)。如: There are some new books on the teacher's desk. We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please. He bought some bread, didn't he? 2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如: Are there some stamps in that drawer? Didn't she give you some money? 3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句,通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复,所以也用some。如: May I ask you some questions? Would you like some tea? 4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如: Where can I get some buttons? Do you have some pens or pencils? 在以下句子中使用ANY: 1.否定句(包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分)。如: I can't give you any help now. Do not make any noise. 精品文档

much和many的区别

much和many的区别 1. 两者都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。 如: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? Many poets have died young. 许多诗人很年轻就死了。 Do you have much money left? 你剩的钱多吗? He doesn't spend much time preparing his lessons. 他备课不花太多时间。 2. 关于many of 和much of: (1) 其后接名词时,该名词通常应是特指的(比如有the, these, those, my, our, Tom's等修饰)。 如: Many of the farmers grow rice. 很多农民种稻子。 Many of his ideas were amusing to her. 他的许多想法使她感到有趣。 He spends much of his time outdoors.

他很多时间都在户外度过。 Much of the land was flooded. 大片土地被水淹没。 (2) 如果名词没有表特指的限定词,通常就不用of。Many和Much的用法区别 如: 误:She didn't eat much of breakfast. 正:She didn't eat much breakfast. 她没有吃多少早餐。 误:There aren't many of large glasses left. 正:There aren't many large glasses left. 大玻璃杯剩下的不多了。 (3) 如果用了介词of又没有特指限定词,通常是不可以的。如: 误:Many of students have read it. 正:Many of the students have read it. 许多学生读过它。 误:Much of time was wasted. 正:Much of the time was wasted. 大部分时间都浪费了。 (4) 在少数情况下,much of之后不跟限定词也可以用,这主要见后接人名和地名的情形。

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