人教版七年级下册Unit3How do you get to school
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一.知识归纳：
I.重点短语:
1.交通方式: take the train=by train /walk= on foot / ride a bike = by bike
2.every+可数名词单数，表示每一… every day/month/year…
3.be sure 表示确定的。Are you sure? Yes,I am. No,I‘m not.
4.need (时间、某物、某人) to do sth. 需要…做某事。
5.It takes sb.+一段时间+ to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
It takes me one hour to read this book.
6.It‘s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎样的
It‘s easy for many students to get to school.
7.between…and…在…和…之间between the school and the village
8.an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩a 3-day trip 一个3天的旅行
9.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某物或某人
10.love to do = love doing
11.be like sth./sb. 像某物或某人一样
12.It‘s one‘s dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想
It‘s Tom‘s dream to be a basketball player.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910783943.html,e true 实现
14.how long/far多长/远
15.leave for sp. 动身去某地16.from … to…从……到……
II. Conversations:
◎A: How do you get to school? B: I get to school by bus/car/train/subway/plane.
A: What about Sally? B: She takes the bus/car/train/subway/plane.
A: How about you? B: I ride my bicycle/bike. But sometimes I walk to school./
But sometimes I go/get to school on foot.
◎A: How do you get to school?
B: I take the subway.
A: How far is it from your home to school?
B: It’s ten miles./kilometers.
A: How long does it take you to get from your home to school?
B: It takes about 25 minutes by subway and forty minutes to walk/on foot.
二. 要点精析:
★How do you get to school?
※.how: 疑问副词,意为”怎样,怎么,如何”. 就方式方法,程度,天气及身体状况等提问,还可引导感叹句. 如: How do you come to school? 你怎样来上学？-By bike.骑自行车。How is the weather today? How is your mother? -How do you like this book？你觉得这本书怎么样？-Very much. 非常喜欢。How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语，答语也用How do you do? How fast he runs!
★辨析：arrive/get to/reach
①arrive in+大地点（如国家，城市等）；arrive at+小地点；arrive+地点副词（如：home,here.there）
②get to+地点名词； get+地点副词（如：home,here.there）
③reach+地点名词；reach+地点副词（如：home,here.there）
★表示具体距离有多远时，用away不用far.
Eg: My home is 10 kilometers away from school.
★辨析：spend/take/pay /cost
1. spend”花费”钱/时间, 人做主语放在前;on sth/(in ) doing, 固定搭配要记清
“花费”时间用take, it主语要记着; 时间是一段, to do 紧相连. 提问时间用how long, 特殊问句莫遗忘.
pay(for)”支付”钱或物, 人做主语要记住. 物做主语表”花费”, cost 某人加money.
针对性练习: 用spend, take, cost, pay(for) 填空:
1)It‘ll________ only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket. 2).She _____ a lot of money on books.
3)How much did you _________all these books? 4).The dictionary ________ me 40 yuan.
★leave +地点：离开某地leave for +地点：动身去某地
leave + 地点+for+地点：离开某地去某地
Eg：He left home in a hurry。他匆忙离开了家。
My uncle left for Shanghai yesterday。我叔叔昨天去了上海。
He left Shanghai for Beijing yesterday。他昨天离开上海去北京了。
★have a quick breakfast. 匆匆吃早餐
三餐前不加冠词：have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 但三餐前有形容词修饰时，可加a/an: have a big dinner ★ take … to … ，带……去……，地点副词省略to.
1.公共汽车带我们到山里去。The bus _______ us _____ the mountain.
2.
你能带我去那儿吗？ Can you _______me ______?
★How long does it take you to get from your home to school? It takes somebody some time to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事 It 是形式主语，不定式to do sth 是真正的主语。如果就句中的some time(一段时间)提问时，用how long. 1.你步行回家需要花多少时间？______ ______ does it take you ______ ______ home on foot?
2.It takes ten minutes to go to school.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ does it ______ to go to school ？
3.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？ How long ______ it _______ by train to Beijing? IX. 辨析：some time/ some times/ sometime/ sometimes some time 名词短语，表示某一段时间。 some times 名词短语，表示“几次，几倍”
sometime 指一个不明确的时间，常用于过去时或将来时。 sometimes 表示“有时”，用来描述现在或过去某事发生的频率。
Section B
★train n.火车
（1）take the train 乘火车 我乘火车去北京。I take the train to Beijing. Mr. Smith takes the train to work. = Mr. Smith _______ _____ ______ _____ _______. Jim goes to the park _____ the train. A. take B.by C.on D.in
(3) train v. 训练，培训 你是如何训练你的狗的？ How do you train your dog? ★bus n. 公共汽车 复数：buses
城市里有许多公共汽车。There are many buses in the city. (1) (2) bus 的短语：
get on a bus 上公共汽车 get off the bus 下公共汽车 wait for a bus 等公共汽车 catch a bus 赶上公共汽车 take a bus 乘公共汽车 miss a bus 错过公共汽车 the school bus 校车 by bus 乘公共汽车 a bus pass 公共汽车乘车证 = I go to school by bike. = I go to school on my bike.
★take the subway 乘地铁 我乘地铁去上班。 I take the subway to work. ★one hundred and five 105 Eg. Our school is so famous that ____ people come and visit it every term. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
____ young people can ‘t hear anything after five years if they listen to MP4 players for more than five hours a week. A.thousand B.thousands of c.six thousands People throw _____ plastic bags along this street every day.
A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundred of
D.hundreds of
The Earth is home to ______animals. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910783943.html,lion https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910783943.html,lions https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910783943.html,lions https://www.360docs.net/doc/5910783943.html,lions of The government of Chongqing is building ______ cheap and good houses for the people. Two ____ people come to Guanzhou for a visit during holidays.
A.thousand
B.thousands of
C. thousand of
D.thousands Tom will sell ____ stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.
A. thousand of
B.two thousand of
C.two thousand ★How long does it take you to get to school ?
(1) it takes sb. S.T. to do sth.做某事花费某人…时间。take 是花费的意思。
通常打扫这房间要花他两天的时间。
______ usually ______ ______ 2 days ______ _____ the room. ★–How far is it from … to …? --It ’s about fifteen minutes ’ ride. (1) how far 多远 对距离提问， 指路的远近。
How long 多长时间 询问时间的长短。
Eg. ______ is it from your home to the park ？ ---It ‘s about 5 minutes ‘ walk. ______ does it take you to go to the park? It ‘s about 5 minutes. (2) 句型：
从A 到B 有….远。 It ‘s …. from A to B. / A is …… ( away) from B. 从A 到B 有多远？ How far is it from A to B ? How far is A from B?
(3) 在回答how far 时，用 It ‘s +距离+ （away ）from … 或 It ‘s far / near. Eg. --- How far is your home from your school?
--------It ‘s 20 kilometers (away) from my school./ --- It ‘s far. / near.
(4) fifteen minutes ’ ride 骑车15分钟 = fifteen – minute ride 指路程, 提问用how far
fifteen minutes ‘ walk = fifteen – minute walk three days ‘ holiday = a three –day holiday
eg. How far is it from your home to the zoo ？ ---It ‘s about _____ walk.
A. five minutes
B.five minute ‘s
C.five minutes ‘
D.five –minutes ★every day 每天
every day 每天；天天作状语，放在句末。
everyday 日常的；每天的形容词，后接名词作定语。
Eg. We go to school _______. I study _______ English ________. (填every day ; everyday)
★I’m not sure…. 我不太确定…
---Do you know when his birthday is ？---____. Maybe it‘s on April 21st.
A.No
B.I‘m not sure.
C.Sorry
★--- Have a good day at school. – Y ou,too. 祝你过得开心。你也是。回答时为了避免重复，不用Have a good day. 。而用You, too.
Eg. ---Happy new year ! --____. A.You, too. A.Happy new year. C.Sorry
---- Happy birthday! --_____. A.You, too. A.Happy birthday C.Sorry D.Thank you
★live v. 居住live in + 地点live on the second floor
★need的用法：
（1）作实义动词：
need sth：I need some help。
need to do sth：We need to clean our classroom after school。
need sb to do sth：I need you to help me with my English。
need doing/need to be done：Your hair needs cutting。= Your hair needs to be cut。
（2）作情态动词：常用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式是needn‘t, 疑问形式是将need提到主语前面.
Eg: You needn‘t go at once. Need I go now?(Yes, you must. No, you needn‘t/you don‘t have to.)
注意: must 引出的疑问句,其否定回答通常要用needn‘t.
Eg: --Must I stay here alone? –Yes, you must. No, you needn‘t/you don‘t have to.
(3)need 还可用作名词,意思是: 需要, 必需
1. You-----about your son.
A. needn‘t to worry
B. needn‘t worry
C. don‘t need worry
D. don‘t need worrying.
2.My TV set needs---------. A. to mend B. mend C. mending D. to mending
3.She needs ______ the book. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
4.He needs ______(walk) to school.
★stop 停止
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Can‘t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
Eg. We stop _________ ( talk ) when the teacher comes in.
He is busy, but he still stops _________ ( talk ) with us.
We are tired, so we stop _________ ( have ) a rest.
We are tired, but none of us stop ______________ ( work ).
Mothers stop their children _______ ( play ) computer games.
The story is very funny, and they can‘t stop ___________ ( laugh ).
★Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎样。
（1）think of 认为；想起；想到What do you think of…? = How do you like…?
What do you think of the TV show? = How do you like the Tv show?
当我看到这个礼物时，我就想到你。I think of you when I see the gift.
（2）think about 思考；考虑think about doing sth. think about it think over 深思熟虑think it over
Eg. I can‘t ____ his name . I‘m so sorry. A.think about B.think of C.think over
他正在考虑去希腊。He is ________ ________ ________ to Greece.
在你决定之前，请深思熟虑。Please ______ ______ ______ before you decide.
你认为这本书怎么样？_______ ______ _______ ________ _________ the book?
= _______ ________ __________ __________ the book?
(3)这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。
Can you tell me where he goes.
Eg. ---Show me the map, please. I want to know ______.
---Look, it‘s here. In the east of China,near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C.what is Diaoyu Island like ★Crossing the river to school 过河去上学
（1）cross v. 横过，越过：当你过马路时请担心。Please be careful when you cross the road.
（2）cross; across; crossing
cross 动词Let‘s _________ the road. (cross )
across 介词Let‘s go ________ the road. (cross )
crossing名词“十字路口”Turn left at the first __________. (cross )
（3）across ;through
across 介词横过，从一边到另一边，到对面过河，公路，桥，街
through 介词；副词从中间穿过，内部通过门，窗，丛林，公园
eg. Go _____ the street when the lights are green. A.cross B.across C.through D.crossing
Please look carefully when you _____ the road. A.cross B.across C.through D.crossing
Take the second ____ on the left. A.cross B.across C.through D.crossing
The light goes ____ the window. A.cross B.across C.through D.crossing
They are building a tunnel , and it will go ____ the mountain.
A.cross
B.across
C.through
D.crossing
★For many students , it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。
（1）for 介词表对象；“就…而言；对于”
eg. It‘s quite cool _____ July this year. ( prep. )
______ the kids , the weekend is interesting. ( prep.)
（2）many adj. / pron. 许多修饰可数名词复数many books
（3）much adj. / pron. 许多修饰不可数名词much water
eg. There are ______ flowers in the park. There is _____ homework . ( many ; much )
I have m_________ hobbies such as swimming , rowing and hiking.
（4）It’s +adj. +( of / for sb. ) to do sth. ( 对某人来说)，做某事是….的。It 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。= To do sth. is + adj.
Eg.到校很容易。_______ ______ _______ ______ to school.= _____ _____ to school is easy.
游泳对我们的健康有益。_____ ______ _____ our health ______ ______.
It‘s quite exciting _____me ____ the Internet. A.for, surf B.for, to surf C.for, for surf
（5）of / for
It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 的形容词表示做某事怎么样。
It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 的形容词表示某人的性格特征怎么样。
Eg. It‘s difficult _____ me to speak French. It‘s very nice ____ you to help me. ( of; for )
★There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村子之间有条大河。（1）village n.村庄，乡村villager 村民
There are 200 _________ in the small _________. ( village )
(2) between…and…介词介于…和…之间,连接两个并列成分，人称代词用宾格。
Eg. He sits between Tom and Jack.
Jim sits between ___ and ___. A.you;I B. I ; you C.you, me D.me, you
Jim‘s seat is between ___ and ___. A.you ;me B.me;you C.yours ; mine D.mine; yours
The accident happened ____ 7 p.m. ___ 9 p.m.
A.from;in
B.between; to
C.between; and
D.from; and
(3) between; among
Between 是两者之间；among 是三者或三者以上之间
Eg. T he village lies ______ the two mountains. 这个村庄位于两座山之间。
A.between
B.among
The village lies among the mountains.这个村庄位于群山之中。
★these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school 这些学生乘索道过河去上学
（1）ropeway n. 索道rope + way ---- ropeway
Eg. 学生们乘索道去上学。The students _____ _____ _____ _____ to school.
= The students go to school ______ _______.
(2) to cross the river 动词不定式作目的状语。
Eg. I go to the shop ________ ( buy ) a pen.
How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ me. A.help B.to help C.to helping D.helps ★one 11 –year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩
（1） a / an + 基数词–名词–形容词+名词结构中，基数词–名词–形容词构成复合形容词作定语，三个词之间用连词符号，中间的名词必须用单数。之前要加冠词,后接名词。
（2）11 –year –old 和11 years old
11 –year –old 复合形容词作定语, 之前要加冠词。He is an 11 –year –old boy.
11 years old 作表语He is 11 years old.
Eg 她是个15岁的女孩。She is ______ ____________________ girl.
It‘s ____ bridge. A.300 meters long B.300 –meter –long
C. a 300 –meter –long
D.a 300 –meters –long
She is 8 years old. = She is ________ ___________________ ________.
一个两个月的假期：_____ _______________ holiday
一次4小时的旅行：_____ ________________ trip
★He is not afraid. 他不怕。
（1）afraid adj. 只做表语。Tom is afraid. Are you afraid ?
（2）be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事He is afraid to go out alone at night.
be afraid of ( doing ) sth. 害怕（做）某事He is afraid of dogs.
He is afraid of waking up his son.
（3）I’m afraid…恐怕，遗憾后接从句。恐怕我来不了。I‘m afraid I can‘t come.
★He is like a father to me. 他对我来说就像父亲。
（1）like 介词“像”be like 指性格上像。
Eg. 他看起来像圣诞老人。He ________ _________ Father Christmas.
他跑得像一阵风。He _________ __________ the wind.
尽量不要吃蛋糕和饼干这一类的食品。Try ____ ____ eat the foods _____ cakes and biscuits. （2）like 动词喜欢like sth. ; like to do sth. ; like doing sth.; like sb. to do sth.
（3）like ; as
like 像….一样（实际上不是）He talks to me like my father. (他不是我父亲)
as 作为；以…身份（实际上就是）He talks to me as my father. (他是我父亲)
★Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。（1）many of the students = many students
（2）leave sp. 离开某地他每天早早地离开家。He _______ _______ early every day. （3）leave for + 目的地动身去某地
明天他将动身去北京。He will ____ ____ Beijing tomorrow.
Will he _______ ______ New York next week ? ( 动身去)
（4）leave sth. sp.. 把某物忘在某地我把书包落在家了。I ______ my bag ___home.
forget sth. I forget his name.
★Can their dream come true ? 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream n. v. 梦；做梦，梦想
每个人都有一个梦想。Everyone _______ a _______.
她晚上经常做梦。She often __________ _______ night.
（2）dream of ( doing ) sth. 梦想；梦见
Many people dream of ______________ (become ) famous.
我常常梦见我的妹妹。I often ________ _________ my sister.
他梦见去了北京。He _________ ________ _________ to Beijing.
（3）come true 实现，成为现实，主语是物，是不及物动词短语。Sth. come true.
他的梦想最终实现了。His dream ____ ____ at last. = He made his dream ____ ____ at last. （4）come 的短语：
come in 进来come along 进展come over 随便来访
come on 加油come from 来自come out 出来，出版
三、语法点拨
I.交通方式的表达：
take the bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/ship/plane + to +地点
= go to +地点+by bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/ship/plane
=go to +地点+on/in+限定词+ bus/subway/train/taxi/boat/ship/plane等交通工具。√
如：He takes a bus to school=He goes to school by bus=He goes to school on a bus。
口诀：
★by 表“乘坐”加工具，方式状语句后去；take “乘坐”冠/物主，句中谓语记清楚。 ★骑车用ride,冠/物紧跟着；复数可省略，转换on 记着。
★步行用“walk ”,句中常把谓语做；转换on foot,方式状语句后搁。 注意：就交通方式提问用“how ”
1.Jim usually goes to school _____ bike. A. with B. on C. ride D. by
2.Tom gets to school by subway.(改为同义句) Tom _____ ______ _______ to get to school.
3.Mary walks to school every day.( 改为同义句) Mary goes to school ______ ______ every day.
4.I go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ you go to school?
5.I often go to work _____. A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike
6.The school bus takes the train to work. (改为同义句) He____ to school ____ the school bus.
7.He often goes to work by bike. (改为同义句) He often ______ to work.
8.He sometimes go to school in his car. (改为同义句) He sometimes ________ to go to school. II. 基数词与序数词
★基变序,有规律: 一二三,要全变; 八减t, 九去e; 字母f 代ve; y 变成ie, 然后再加th. 数字若是几十几, 只变个位就可以. 序前要加 the , 加a/an ―又一个‖.
one- first- 1st two-second – 2 nd three- third- 3rd four- fourth-4th five-fifth-5th six-sixth-6th seven-seventh-7th eight-eighth-8th nine-ninth-9th ten-tenth-10th eleven-eleventh-11th twelve-twelfth-12th thirteen-thirteenth-13th fourteen-fourteenth-14th fifteen-fifteenth-15th sixteen-sixteenth-16th seventeen-seventeenth-17th eighteen-eighteenth-18th nineteen-nineteenth-19th twenty-twentieth-20th twenty-one →twenty-first →21st thirty-thirtieth-30th thirty-two →thirty- second →32nd forty-fortieth-40 th forty- three →forty-third →43rd fifty-fiftieth-50 th fifty- four →fifty- fourth →54 th sixty-sixtieth-60 th sixty- five →sixty-fifth →65 th
seventy-seventieth-70 th seventy- six →seventy- sixth →76 th
eighty-eightieth-80 th eighty- seven →eighty- seventh →87 th ninety-ninetieth-90 th ninety-eight →ninety-eighth →98 th ninety- nine →ninety- ninth →99 th
★百位数的读写：百位十位and 添，十位个位“-”连
107: one hundred and seven 345: three hundred and forty-five 表示“几百”，用基数词+hundred. hundred 不能用复数。
表示“数以百计”时，用短语“hundreds of ”,该短语表示一个大约的数量，短语前不能用具体数字。 There are _____students in our school.
A. five hundreds
B. five hundred of
C. hundreds of
D. five hundreds of 四、达标训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. He r________ his bike to school every day.
2. It t______ about twenty m_______ to walk to school.
3. My home is about 5 k__________ from our school.
4. Every morning I have a q_________ breakfast and to school q_________.
5. My grandma often gets up e________ to do exercise.
6. He wants to s__________ after the long work.
7. My father goes to work by s________ every day.
8. One h________ is the number 100.
9. I ‘m a________ of going out alone(独自) at night. 10. People in this v_________ are helpful and friendly.
11. –Go a________ the bridge and you ‘ll find a hotel on the right. --Thank you for helping my.
12. –The restaurant is f______ away from here. You may take a bus. --All right. Thanks.
13. He t______ the subway to go to school.
14. It ‘s h______ past seven. The meeting will begin at eight. 二、汉译英。
1. “吉姆，你怎样到校的？” “步行。”
2. 公共汽车之旅花费了大约30分钟。
3. “你通常和谁玩？” “汤姆。”
4. “你觉得北京的交通怎么样？” “太拥挤了。”
5. 每天写作业大约花去我两个多小时。
6. 我们的老师一定在办公室里。 三、单项选择。
1. –Is there ______ in today ‘s magazine?
--Yes, Premier Wen Jiabao saw ________‖stay-home children ‖______ May, 25th . A. anything special, hundreds of , on B. something special, hundred of, at C. special anything, hundreds, on D. anything special, hundreds, in 2. If your home is very near, you should ________ to school.
A. ride
B. walk
C. take the train
D. take the subway 3. We get up _______.
A. at six of the morning
B. in the morning at six
C. at six in the morning
D. at six in morning 4. ---_______ do you go to work? ---I take a bus.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What time
5. ______ is good for us. Look at the sun in the sky. It ‘s a fine day for_______.
A. Walking, walk
B. Walk, walking
C. Walking, a walk
D. Walks, walking 6. It takes me half an hour _____ my homework every day. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 7. My sister ‘s home is _________ from here.
A. half an hour away on foot
B. three kilometers away
C. 10 minutes far
D. two hours
8. It takes about _______ walk from my home to school.
A ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute ‘s D. ten minutes ‘ 9. There _______ many students in the class now.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
10. The accident(事故) happened ________ 7:00 pm _______ 9:00 pm.
A. from, to
B. between, to
C. from , and
D. between, and
11. --______ does it take you from the hotel to the hospital? --Half an hour.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How soon
12. Thomas wants to know_____.
A. where Nina lives
B. where does Nina live
C. Nina lives where
D. where did Nina live
13. _____I take a taxi to school.
A. Sometimes
B. Some time
C. sometime
D. some times
14. It‘s impolite(不礼貌的) _______shout at others.
A. for you
B. of you to
C. of you
D. for you to
15.She _____ take a rest every two hours.
A. needn‘t to
B. need to
C. needs
D. needs to
16. They are waiting ______ the bus stop.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
17. _____ do you think ______ Chinese education?
A. How, like
B. What , of
C. Where, of
D. Who, about
18. Mary _____at school every weekday.
A. do morning exercises
B. have morning exercises
C. does morning exercises
D. has morning exercises
19. Everyone hopes his or her dream can______.
A. come true
B. come out
C. come back
D. How far
20. The river runs too _____, so the visitors can‘t go boating today.
A. quickly
B. quick
C. slow
D. slowly
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It often ________(take) her 3 hours to play sports.
2. I‘m ________(ride) a bike to school today.
3. How far _______ you _____ (live) from here?
4. Mr Green is a worker. Now he ____________(work) in the factory.
5. It‘s not easy for us _________(learn) English well.
6. There ________ (be) a river near the hotel.
7. The bus ride usually ______(take) about 40 minutes.
8. Every morning he _____________(leave for) school at around half past five.
9. Many Chinese people have a _________(health) life.
10. What do you ________(think of) your vacation?
五、句型转换。
1. It usually takes me two hours to exercise every day. (对划线部分提问)
2. It‘s five kilometers from here to bank. (对划线部分提问)
3. Most students take trains to school in Japan. (对划线部分提问)
4. Students go to school by bike every day. (同义句转换)
5. Miss Brown usually gets to school on foot. (同义句转换)
六、完形填空。
What do you do at weekends? Some people like to __1__ at home, but others like to go for a walk
__2__ have a picnic. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the __3__. At weekends he always
__4__ the same thing. On Saturday he __5__ his car and on __6__ he takes his family to a nearby village. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a __7__ one, but there's always __8__ to do. The children help with the animals and give them their __9__, Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all __10__ and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. live C. stay D. like
2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
3. A. day B. time C. autumn D. week
4. A. does B. makes C. borrows D. has
5. A. watches B. drives C. sells D. washes
6. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
7. A. small B. big C. hard D. short
8. A. much B. little C. fast D. far
9. A. clothes B. places C. food D. water
10. A. clean B. late C. angry D. friendly
七、阅读理解。（1）
People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(T)。
1. All people like to go work by bike.
2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.
3. Today more people drive to work.
4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.
5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary.
（2）
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes us strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exams and do the homework well.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, walk, skate or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much; it‘s best to exercise thirty minutes each time.
Many people go to special places to exercise. People call those places ?fitness centres‘ . They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center and they can play sports together.
1. Which of the following is NOT the result of exercise?
A. It can make us strong and smart.
B. It can make us do the homework well.
C. It can make us get good grades.
D. It can make us heavy.
2. If you want to be healthy, you can‘t ________.
A. walk or skate
B. run or swim
C. swim or play soccer
D. watch TV all day
3. It‘s best to exercise ________ each time.
A. twenty minutes
B. thirty minutes
C. forty minutes
D. fifty minutes
4. The underlined word ?equipment‘ means ?_________‘ in Chinese.
A.器材
B. 机器Ｃ. 武器 D. 武装
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Friends can exercise together.
B. We should exercise too much.
C. We all need to exercise.
D. Exercise bring us fun.
八、书面表达。
你(Mike)和好友Jason约好暑假去北京看奥运开幕式，你已在网上购好门票。请根据下面的提示发一封英文电子邮件给他。
要求：不要逐句翻译；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；不能在答卷上透露个人的任何信息。字数：80—100字
Opening ceremony: 开幕式Book the ticket:订票dormitory 宿舍medicine 药品
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七年级数学期中调考试卷 一、选一选，比比谁细心（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每小题 给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．12 -的绝对值是（ ）． (A) 12 (B)12 - (C)2 (D) -2 2．武汉长江二桥是世界上第一座弧线形钢塔斜拉桥，该桥全长16800m ，用科学记数法表示这个数为（ ）. (A)1.68×104m (B)16.8×103 m (C)0.168×104m (D)1.68×103m 3．如果收入15元记作+15元，那么支出20元记作（ ）元. (A)+5 (B)+20 (C)-5 (D)-20 4．有理数2(1)-，3(1)-，21-, 1-，-(-1)，1 1 --中，其中等于1的个数是 （ ）. (A)3个 (B)4个 (C)5个 (D)6 个 5．已知p 与q 互为相反数，且p ≠0，那么下列关系式正确的是（ ）． (A).1p q = (B) 1q p = (C) 0p q += (D) 0p q -= 6．方程5-3x=8的解是（ ）． （A ）x=1 （B ）x=-1 （C ）x=133 （D ）x=-133 7．下列变形中, 不正确的是（ ）. (A) a ＋(b ＋c －d)＝a ＋b ＋c －d (B) a －(b －c ＋d)＝a －b ＋c －d (C) a －b －(c －d)＝a －b －c －d (D) a ＋b －(－c －d)＝a ＋b ＋c ＋d
8．如图,若数轴上的两点A 、B 表示的数分别为a 、b ，则下列结论正确的是（ ）． (A) b －a>0(B) a －b>0(C) ab ＞0(D) a ＋b>0 9．按括号内的要求，用四舍五入法，对1022.0099取近似值是（ ）. (A)1022.01(精确到0.01) (B)1.0×103(保留2个有效数字) (C)1020(精确到十位) (D)1022.010(精确到千分位) 10．“一个数比它的相反数大-4”，若设这数是x ，则可列出关于x 的方程为 （ ）. (A)x=-x+4 (B)x=-x+（-4） (C)x=-x-（-4） (D)x-（-x ）=4 11. 下列等式变形：①若a b =，则a b x x =；②若a b x x =，则a b =；③若47a b =， 则74 a b =；④若74 a b =，则47a b =.其中一定正确的个数是（ ）. (A)1个 (B)2个 (C)3个 (D)4个 12.已知a 、b 互为相反数，c 、d 互为倒数，x 等于-4的2次方，则式子 1 ()2 cd a b x x ---的值为（ ）． (A)2 (B)4 (C)-8 (D)8 二、填一填, 看看谁仔细(本大题共4小题, 每小题3分, 共12分, 请将你的答案写 在“_______”处) 13．写出一个比12 -小的整数： . 14．已知甲地的海拔高度是300m ，乙地的海拔高度是－50m ，那么甲地比乙地高____________m ． 15．十一国庆节期间，吴家山某眼镜店开展优 惠学生配镜的活动，某款式眼镜的广告如图，请你 为广告牌补上原价． 16．小方利用计算机设计了一个计算程序，输入和输出的数据如下表：
七年级英语及答案
凤鸣中学2015级第一学期半期考试英语试题 学号:________ 班级:____________ 姓名:___________ 得分：___________ A卷（100分） 第一部分听力部分（共30分） 第一节（本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听句子，选择正确的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s an orange. C. It’s two. ( ) 2. A. Linda Brown B. Good morning C. A watch ( ) 3. A. Excuse me, Alice. B. It’s my card. C. You’re welcome. ( ) 4. A. Nice to meet you. B. 637-0960. C. It’s ten yuan. ( ) 5. A. No, it isn’t. B. My name is Bill. C. It’s nice. 第二节（本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 6. What color is Jane’s schoolbag? A.Red B. Green C. Yellow ( ) 7. Who lost a blue watch? A. Sonia B. Tim C. Mary ( ) 8. What’s this in English? A. An eraser B. A ruler C. A pencil ( ) 9. What’s Alan’s telephone number? A.609-5425 B. 960-2545 C. 690-2455 ( ) 10. What is in the bag? A. A watch and a key B. A key and a notebook C. A notebook and a watch 第三节（本节5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面一片短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( ) 11. Tom meets Kelsey in the _________. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening ( ) 12. Tom found a _________ baseball. A. white B. yellow C. blue ( ) 13. Kelsey found Tom’s pencil in _________. A. his pencil box B. the classroom C. his schoolbag ( ) 14. Mike’s telephone number is __________. A. 694-7655 B. 649-6657 C. 469-5657 ( ) 15. Mike lost a ________. A. baseball B. watch C. pencil 第二部分：基础知识应用 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，25分） ( ) 16. Look _____! Two boys _______ under the tree A. at, is B. at, are C. /, are D. for, is ( ) 17. Here _____ two basketballs and a baseball on the floor. They are _________.
初一上册数学 试卷及答案
初一上册数学第一单元试卷及答案 一、仔细选一选(30分) 1. 0是( ) A.正有理数 B.负有理数 C.整数 D.负整数 2. 中国第一座跨海大桥——杭州湾跨海大桥全长36千米，其中36属于( ) A.计数 B.测量 C.标号或排序 D.以上都不是 3. 下列说法不正确的是( ) A.0既不是正数，也不是负数 B.0的绝对值是0 C.一个有理数不是整数就是分数 D.1是绝对值最小的数 4. 在数- , 0 , 4.5, |-9|, -6.79中,属于正数的有( )个 A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 5. 一个数的相反数是3，那么这个数是( ) A.3 B.-3 C. D. 6. 下列式子正确的是( ) A.2>0>-4>-1 B.-4>-1>2>0 C.-4<-1<0<2 D.0<2>-1<-4 7. 一个数的相反数是最大的负整数，则这个数是( ) A.1 B.±1 C.0 D.-1 8. 把数轴上表示数2的点移动3个单位后，表示的数为( ) A.5 B.1 C.5或1 D.5或-1 9. 大于-2.2的最小整数是( ) A.-2 B.-3 C.-1 D.0 10. 学校、家、书店依次座落在一条东西走向的大街上，学校在家的西边20米，书店在家东边100米,张明同学从家里出发，向东走了50米，接着又向西走了70米，此时张明的位置在( ) A. 在家 B. 在学校 C. 在书店 D. 不在上述地方 二、认真填一填(本题共30分) 11.若上升15米记作+15米，则-8米表示。 12.举出一个既是负数又是整数的数。 13.计算：__________。 14.计算5.24÷6.55，结果用分数表示是______;用小数表示是________。
七年级英语上册(一)及答案
中考英语书面表达（二轮）选练附参考范文 【中考先睹为快】 Passage A 中考书面表达 书面表达（共15分） 三年的初中生活就要结束，崭新的高中学习即将到来。展望未来，你肯定有美好的憧憬和实实在在的打算。应该怎样完善自己，请你以“How to be an excellent student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点 1.遵守校纪校规（按时到校、不吸烟等）； 2.养成良好的学习习惯（上课认真听讲、多读书、学会放松等）； 3.与人沟通、互相帮助； 4.在家帮父母做家务（如洗碗、打扫卫生等）； 5.参加志愿者工作（volunteer work），为贫困地区学校(the school in the poor area)捐赠学习用品(school things)等。 参考词汇： 要求：1.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.包括所有内容要点，用上所给参考词，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。 3.语句通顺、语法正确，80个词左右。 4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。 How to be an excellent student
I am going to be a senior high school student . 【参考范文】书面表达（15分） 评分标准（按五档给分） 第一档（13—15分）：内容完整，语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；书写规范，卷面整洁。第二档（9—12分）：内容完整，语言有少量错误；行文连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（5—8分）：内容完整，语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。 第四档（3—4分）：内容不完整，语言错误较多；只有个别句子可读。 第五档（0—2分）：只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。 中考书面表达（32） 最近你的同学就“中学生目前存在的问题”展开了讨论。现在请你以此为话 题，参照表内提供的信息，写一篇短文。 Problems Causes Advice 1．argue with parents ----------- have a talk with parents， understand each other anxious about grades ----------- 2．can't sleep well before exams
七年级英语练习题(带答案)真的很好用
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空：（10分） 56 （） ? , I . . 57 ? , I () . 58! () . 59 () . 60. ( ) . 六、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（共10分） 1． . 2． . 3．’s . . 4．— ? — . 5．'t . 6．! a ? 7． ? 8． . 9． . 10．I . 七、阅读与表达（共10分） , a . , . 's . , 's . , . （取代）. . . , . .
's （互动的） . . a , （误解） . . a “ ”， a . , a . 阅读短文，回答问题。 1． ? 2． ? 3． ? 4． ? 5． ? 五、五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10分） 1． , 't （） . 2．（）? 3．（） , （） . 4．（） . 5．（）. 6． , I （） . 7．（）（） . 8． ' （）. 六、翻译句子（共10分） 1．昆西以两位美国总统而著名。
． 2．今天下午我们就会为明天的野餐做好准备。 . 3．那个最大的床有三米长。 . 4．莎士比亚是世界上最有名的剧作家之。 . 5．坐在那个大椅子上不舒服。 . 七、阅读简答（共10分） I'm " ". . ? A , , . , J. a “ ”. （幼儿园） . a . - " ". A . , " ". （曲调） " ". , （友好） . 1． a , ? 2． ? 3． " "？ 4． 's ? 5． ? 四、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5分）
1．（） . 2．（） . 3．'t ! , I （）. 4．! （） ? 5．（） . 6．（） . 7．（） . 8．（） . 9．（） ? 10．（）． 八、完成下列句子（共10分） 1．爸爸妈妈每天吃完晚饭就到街心花园去散步。 . 2．拥有足够的睡眠，对我们来说是重要的。 . 3．在他五岁的时候，他就开始学习英语。 . 4．中国以长城而闻名于世，每年都吸引上百万的人前来游览。 , . 5．我正盼望今年暑假坐飞机去香港参观迪斯尼乐园。 I . 九、阅读与表达（共10分） , （） . . , , 't .
初一英语练习题及答案
初一英语练习题及答案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
Unit2 Ⅰ．找出每组词中不同类的一个 （）1．A．pen B．pencil C．ruler D．ring （）2．A．key B．book C．notebook D．dictionary （）3．A．the B．of C．a D．an （）4．A．this B．that C．please D．it （）5．A．your B．her C．his D．I Ⅱ．词和词组 A）看图写单词 6．b________ 7．r________ 8．pe________ 9．e________ 10．ba________ B）翻译下列词组 11．用英语________ 12．卷笔刀________13．电子游戏________ 14．一套、一副________ 15．失物招领________ Ⅲ．排列下列国家参加运动会入场式的先后顺序 FinlandAngolaItalyCanadaHolland EnglandFranceJapanGermanyBrazil 16．________17．________18．________19．________20．________ 21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）26．Tomishis________name. A．lastB．firstC．familyD．Chinese （）27．Isthisyourbackpack?________. A．Yes,it’sB．Yes,itisC．No,itnotD．No,itsnot （）28．Howdoyouspellpen?________. A．ThisisapenB．It’sapenC．P—E—ND．Yes.P—E—N （）29．Isthatyourwatch?________. A．Yes,IamB．No,I’mnotC．Yes,thatisD．No,it isn’t （）30．Pleasecallme________9543526. A．inB．ofC．atD．on （）31．Thisis________eraserandthat’s________goldring. A．a,aB．an,anC．a,anD．an,a （）32．What’sthis________Chinese?Itis“Dianshi”. A．inB．ofC．atD．for （）33．________Gina,thisis________book. A．I’m,myB．I’m,anC．She’s,hisD．He’s,her （）34．Thisis________apple.It’s________redapple. A．a,aB．a,anC．an,aD．an,an （）35．Sorry,thisisnot________ruler. A．myaB．amyC．anD．my （）36．Kateis________English.Sheis________Englishstudent.
人教版七年级上册数学应用题及答案
一元一次方程应用题知能点1：市场经济、打折销售问题 （1）商品利润＝商品售价－商品成本价（2）商品利润率＝ 商品利润 商品成本价 ×100% （3）商品销售额＝商品销售价×商品销售量（4）商品的销售利润＝（销售价－成本价）×销售量（5）商品打几折出售，就是按原价的百分之几十出售，如商品打8折出售，即按原价的80%出售．1. 某商店开张，为了吸引顾客，所有商品一律按八折优惠出售，已知某种皮鞋进价60元一双，八折出售后商家获利润率为40%，问这种皮鞋标价是多少元？优惠价是多少元？ 2. 一家商店将某种服装按进价提高40%后标价，又以8折优惠卖出，结果每件仍获利15元，这种服装每件的进价是多少？ 3.一家商店将一种自行车按进价提高45%后标价，又以八折优惠卖出，结果每辆仍获利50元，这种自行车每辆的进价是多少元？若设这种自行车每辆的进价是x元，那么所列方程为（） A.45%×（1+80%）x-x=50 B. 80%×（1+45%）x - x = 50 C. x-80%×（1+45%）x = 50 D.80%×（1-45%）x - x = 50 4．某商品的进价为800元，出售时标价为1200元，后来由于该商品积压，商店准备打折出售，但要保持利润率不低于5%，则至多打几折． 5．一家商店将某种型号的彩电先按原售价提高40%，然后在广告中写上“大酬宾，八折优惠”．经顾客投拆后，拆法部门按已得非法收入的10倍处以每台2700元的罚款，求每台彩电的原售价． 知能点2：方案选择问题 6．某蔬菜公司的一种绿色蔬菜，若在市场上直接销售，每吨利润为1000元，?经粗加工后销售，每吨利润可达4500元，经精加工后销售，每吨利润涨至7500元，当地一家公司收购这种蔬菜140吨，该公司的加工生产能力是：如果对蔬菜进行精加工，每天可加工16吨，如果进行精加工，每天可加工6吨，?但两种加工方式不能同时进行，受季度等条件限制，公司必须在15天将这批蔬菜全部销售或加工完毕，为此公司研制了三种可行方案： 方案一：将蔬菜全部进行粗加工． 方案二：尽可能多地对蔬菜进行粗加工，没来得及进行加工的蔬菜，?在市场上直接销售． 方案三：将部分蔬菜进行精加工，其余蔬菜进行粗加工，并恰好15天完成． 你认为哪种方案获利最多？为什么？ 7．某市移动通讯公司开设了两种通讯业务：“全球通”使用者先缴50?元月基础费，然后每通话1分钟，再付电话费0.2元；“神州行”不缴月基础费，每通话1?分钟需付话费0.4元（这里均指市内电话）．若一个月内通话x分钟，两种通话方式的费用分别为y1元和y2元． （1）写出y1，y2与x之间的函数关系式（即等式）． （2）一个月内通话多少分钟，两种通话方式的费用相同？ （3）若某人预计一个月内使用话费120元，则应选择哪一种通话方式较合算？
新人教版｜七年级下册英语所有语法知识点全汇总
新人教版丨七年级下册所有语法知识点全汇总 一?情态动词can①用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语①人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can①肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词①原形+其他。 2. 含有can①否定句：主语+can't+动词①原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。 否定回答：No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English. 宀I can't speak English. Can you speak English? What can you speak? 二.what time 和when引导①特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five ; 8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即＜或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 女口：1:25 twen ty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即＞30,用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60 —所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter 。 三.how引导①特殊疑问句 1. how引导①特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
(完整版)初一英语阅读理解及答案
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car 2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ] A．to buy the shoes B．to look at the shoes he liked C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front row 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ] A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet 4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ] A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad 5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ] A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home <2> People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.