张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语

张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语
张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语

Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille

词汇:

hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour,often accompanied by torrential rains,and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打

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pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,esp.with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打

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course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行;做法

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demolish (v.): pull down.tear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc.),destroy:ruin 拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭

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motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆

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gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。嘶哑的

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batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)

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methodically (adv.): orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地

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main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管

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bathtub (n.): a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture,in which to take a bath浴盆,浴缸

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generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy;dynamo发电机,发动机

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scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行,飞驰;掠过

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mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc.床垫;褥子

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pane (n.):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗格玻璃

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disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块---------------------------------------------------------------------

blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流);一阵(风)

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douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在…上

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brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队

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scramble (v.): climb,crawl,or clamber hurriedly爬行;攀(登)

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litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog,cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物

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shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently,as in horror or extreme disgust震颤,战栗

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ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行

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swipe (n.):a hard,sweeping blow[口]猛击,重击

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maroon (av.): leave abandoned,isolated,or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境

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devastate (nv.): destroy;lay waste;make desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜

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swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)

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huddle (v.): crowd,push,or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴

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slashing (a.): severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的

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implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求,哀求,乞

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bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff,dividing it into measures;a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节

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trail (v.):grow gradually weaker,dimmer,less direct,etc.渐弱;渐小;渐暗

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debri (复:debris )(n.): a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc.,as after destruction:rubble碎片,瓦砾

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sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection:asylum 避难所,庇护所

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cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family,having clusters of needlelike leaves,cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属)

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extinguish (v.): put out(a fire,etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭waver v. swing or sway to and fro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳

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topple (v.): fall top forward;lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒;摇摇欲坠---------------------------------------------------------------------

lean—to (n.): a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a one—slope roof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚

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prop (v.): hold up,support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑;维持;支持

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tilt (v.): aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起

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cower (v.): crouch or huddle up,as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩

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slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪

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hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着)

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diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree,importance, etc.;lessen使变小;减少,缩减

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thrust (n.): a sudden,forceful push or shove猛推

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strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling:scatter.be scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)

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festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于

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coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状;盘绕?卷

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spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long,thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面

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salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil,difficulty,destruction。etc.;rescue 救助?拯救;援救

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canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress,as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处

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staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员

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rake (v.): scrape or sweep;move forward swiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动

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rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞

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pitch (v.): [colloq] set to work energetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干

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wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸;漂浮物

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salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire,flood, etc.雷救?抢救;打捞

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wrath (n.): intense anger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒

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the blues: [colloq]a depressed.unhappy feeling[口]沮丧;忧郁

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afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to;distress very much 使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨

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weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal,etc.)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接;熔接

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reflect (v.): think seriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思

短语:

reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities 寻找解决途径

例:Let’s reason this out instead of quarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案

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a good: at least,full至少,最少

例:They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。

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sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束

例:We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

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come by: to make a short visit to a place on one’s way顺便拜访

例:I’ll come by the house and get my stufflater,OK?我会顺便过来取材料,好吗?

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by the minute: every minute,minute by minute一分钟一分钟地

例:I’m feeling better by the minute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。

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on the verge of: on the edge of,on the brink of接近于,濒临于

例:Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。

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break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散

例:The grounds broke apart in earthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。

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break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂

例:The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。

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come through: to continue to live,exist,be strong,or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过……仍活着,经历,脱险

例:John was so iu but he was lucky to come through.约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。

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pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干

例:If we pitch in,we will have it finished in no time.我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完

小学英语重要短语汇总

go to the park 去公园 climb trees 爬树 Be quiet 保持安静 Do not touch 不要摸 No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝Keep off the grass 不要践踏草坪 No parking 禁止停车 No littering 禁止扔杂物 from Japan 来自日本 No smoking 禁止吸烟 at once 立刻;马上 his family 他的家人 in a week 在一周内 feel ill 感觉病了 eight subjects 八门课 eight lessons 八节课 Welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校what subjects 什么科目 her students 她的学生 the first lesson 第一节课 wrong number 打错电话 on Monday morning 在星期一上午

a new term 新学期 Monday morning 星期一上午 open your mouth 张开你的嘴 go to see a doctor 去看医生 have a good rest 好好休息 a bad cough 严重的咳嗽 after lunch 午饭以后 stay in bed 呆在床上 the same hobby 相同的爱好 a telephone call 一次电话通话 in the garden 在花园里 water the flowers 浇花 animal stamps 动物邮票 cook food 做饭 show…to…出示……给……看 grow flowers 种花 Ben’s hobby 本的爱好 some hobbies 一些爱好 make clothes 做衣服 wash clothes 洗衣服 collect Chinese stamps 收集中国邮票many beautiful stamps 许多漂亮的邮票

小学英语常用词组大全

小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于,擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…,恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的,有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来

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小学英语短语汇总一动词短语 be from/ e from来自于 be glad to see很高兴见到… be good at English擅长于英语 be good at singing…擅长于唱歌 be late for school上学迟到 blow out吹灭 camping trip野营旅行 catch insects抓昆虫 clean the kitchen 打扫厨房 close your eyes 闭上您得眼睛 collect eggs收集鸡蛋 e after 在……之后到来 e to my birthday party来参加我得生日聚会cook a lot o f food做许多食物 do housework做家务

do more exercise做更多锻炼 do one’s homework做作业 do well in做得好 Don’t worry、别担心。 dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味得食物eat moon cakes 吃月饼 feed the fish 喂鱼 fruit trees果树 get my purse back拿回钱包 get off at the second stop 在第二个车站下车get off下车 get stronger变得更强壮 get to the shopping centre到达购物中心

get up early起得早 give presents to your friends把礼物给您得朋友go camping去野营 go for a walk去散步 go home together一起回家 go home 回家 go to Beijing 去北京 go to parties 去参加聚会 go to school early很早上学 go to school 去上学 go to the farm去农场 go to the post office去邮局 go to the supermarket 去超市 have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛得午餐 have a birthday party举办生日聚会

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实用)[1]

高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站:http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释;说明·open an account 开户

头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

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小学英语必备短语汇总 对于很多孩子来说,英语短语是必备的一个知识点,掌握好一定的短语对英语的学习,考试以及日常使用都有很大的益处。所以,今天就给大家分享一些比较好记的英语短语,孩子常常记一记,英语学习就会简单很多。 第一类:动词短语 cleanthefloor扫地 cleanthehouse打扫房间 collectstamps集邮 comeback回来 comefrom来自…… comehere来这里 comein进来 comeon过来/加油 cometotea来喝茶 cookthemeal煮饭 crashinto撞向 digahole挖坑 dohousework做家务 domorningexercises晨练 doone’shomework做作业

dosomereading读点书 dosports做运动 drawapicture画画drinksomewater喝些水 driveacar驾车 fallover跌倒filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑getoff下车 getoutof走出(……之外) goback回去 goandhavealook去看一看goboating去划船 gofishing去钓鱼 goforawalk去散步 gohome回家 goonadiet节食 goout出去 goshopping去购物 gosightseeing去观光 goskating去溜冰 goskiing去滑雪 gostraighton直走 goswimming去游泳

gotobed去睡觉 gotoschool去上学 gotowork去上班gotothecinema去看电影haveabath洗澡haveaChineselesson上语文课haveacold感冒 haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveagoodtime玩得开心havealook看一看haveapicnic举行野餐活动工havearest休息haveastomachache胃痛haveatooth-ache牙痛haveatrip去旅游 haveatry试一试 havebeento到过havebreakfast吃早餐havefun玩得开心 havelunch吃午饭havesomecoke喝些可乐havesupper/dinner吃晚饭

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㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...

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高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语分析 高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语 1、引出开头 It is commonly believed that人们一般认为 Recently the problem of has been brought into focus最近问题引起了关注 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道... A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为 2、表示结尾 In short, it can be said that总之,他的意思是 From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论 Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能 Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 There is no doubt that 有优点也有缺点 3、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with ones study某人的学习越来越好 put ones heart into专心于;致力于 arise from 由....引起 Some people while others一些人而另外一些人 acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能 make joint efforts做出共同努力 4、彼此沟通信息 Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说... express ones idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情)

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小学英语知识点汇总(常用短语) 第一节动词短语 clean the floor 扫地 clean the house 打扫房间 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来 come on 过来/加油 come to tea 来喝茶 cook the meal 煮饭 crash into 撞向 dig a hole 挖坑 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车 fall over 跌倒 fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车 get out of 走出(……之外) go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去 go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看 have a picnic 举行野餐活动工 have a rest 休息 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭 have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间 just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记 let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺 mark the pupils’homework批改作业next to 下一个 no problem 没问题 paint a picture 涂画 pick up 捡起 plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 play table tennis 打乒乓球

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