英语-答案
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一、二部分（Key to 1~55）
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D
47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．B
54．D
55．C
第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 第一节
Some possible answers:
56．She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol . Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol .
57．I got/was criticised/scolded .
58．He encouraged/comforted/inspired her .
59．They are both passionate about acting and interested in people .
60．He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and
encouraged her when she was in trouble .
Or: He is always supportive/a source of strength. Whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her .
* 以上答案仅供参考
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评分标准 分值
描 述
2分
针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容清晰、完整；同时，语法、单词拼写（含大
小写）准确无误，且答题所用词汇数量符合题目要求。
1.5分 针对问题作出了正确的回答，内容全面，但答题所用词汇数量超出题目要求的
数量较多，或存在个别因粗心或笔误引起的语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，
对表达含义基本不构成影响。
1分 语法或单词拼写基本准确，但回答内容不够全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或针对
问题作出了基本正确的回答，但组织语言过程中存在一至两处明显的语法或单词拼写错误，且错误易引起歧义或误解。
0分 答非所问；回答过于简略或草率，难以理解或者是没有意义的单词堆砌。 第二节 一、评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来
衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。 3．词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、
上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。每错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1
分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符
号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。 6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点
1．介绍自己的学习和生活；
2．告诉她你作为第十三届全运会志愿者所做的准备； 3．希望她重访天津。
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三、各档次的给分范围和要求
分数档内容语法结构和词汇衔接和连贯整体效果
第五档21~25分（很好）覆盖所有内容
要点，并有适
当发挥。
应用了较丰富的语法结
构和词汇；表达准确、地
道；有个别错误，但不影
响对写作内容的理解。
有效使用衔接手
段，内容连贯，
结构紧凑。
具备较强的
语言运用能
力；完全达到
了预期的写
作目的。
第四档16~20分（好）覆盖所有内容
要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇
能满足任务要求；表达基
本准确，些许错误对写作
内容的理解影响不大。
应用了简单的连
接成分，全文结
构较紧凑。
达到了预期
的写作目的。
第三档11~15分（一般）漏掉一些内
容，覆盖部分
内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇
能基本满足任务要求；有
一些错误，对写作内容的
理解造成了一定影响。
应用了简单的连
接成分，内容基
本连贯。
基本达到了预
期的写作目的。
第二档6~10分（较差）漏掉或未描述
清楚一些主要
内容，有一些
无关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目
有限；错误较多，且在很
大程度上影响了对写作
内容的理解。
较少使用语句间
的连接成分，内
容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚
地传达给读
者。
第一档1~5分（差）明显遗漏主要
内容，写了一
些无关的内
容，可能未理
解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目
有限；错误较多，严重影
响了对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连
接成分，内容不
连贯。
信息未能传达
给读者。
0分未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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津
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高一英语参考答案
2019-2020学年度高一年级期中考试 英语答案 一、听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BAACC 15-20 BCBAC 二、阅读理解： A篇:21-23 DAB B篇: 24-27 CADC C篇: 28-31 BDBC D篇:32-35 BACD 七选五:36-40 GAECD 三、完型填空： 41-45:CAADC 46-50:ADDBA 51-55:CBADB 56-60:CBBCA 四、语法填空： 61. destroyed 62. singing 63. which 64. historic/ historical （两者皆可）65. After 66. churches 67. to 68. Fortunately 69. to reconstruct 70. a 五、改错： 1.第二句去to; 2.第三句photo—photos; 3.第四句hang—hanging; 4.第四句get 后面加it; 5.第五句worrying—worried; 6.第六句Unlucky—Unluckily 7.第七句but—and; 8.第七句that—which; 9.第九句thanks—thanked; 10.第十句enjoy—enjoyable 六、作文 Dear Terry, How are you? I intend to travel to Sanya in Hainan province during the National holiday. I am writing to invite you to join me. According to my plan, I will stay Sanya for five days. In addition to enjoying the beautiful scenery, I will take part in some activities on the water. Not only can we taste various local snacks, but also we will experience the local life and art. As far as I know, you greatly enjoy traveling to seaside cities. It will be pleasant to travel with you. Moreover, my spoken English is not very good, so you can help me a lot while we are travelling. Please take my suggestion into account. Whatever your decision is, please let me know. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua
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大学英语课本答案
Unit1 ( b ) 1. dull a. someone’s mind ( c ) 2. pump b. knife ( e ) 3. sweep c. water ( a) 4. read d. throat ( f ) 5. turkey e. the floor ( g ) 6. sore f. dinner 1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church’s annual fund -raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有 咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享 受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2. They’d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the church’s new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10 美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。 3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。 4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防 肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。 5、We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太 让人感激了。 Unit2 d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in 4. give away ( ) c. to cause to be attracted and interested 3. call out ( ) b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.2. thrilled ( ) a. to say something loud; shout 1. claw ( )
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《基础英语》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1.经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10.机械 （11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.关心12.家具 13.意志坚强14.暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15.化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker
19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过 (24) 进口（25）资源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）条形码（27）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30）免费 29.climate 30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,
高一英语试题及答案2
2017学年度第二学期高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共8分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a difference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool. Cooking & Horse-Riding Courses Cooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes. The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced（高级的）riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish. Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南) Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in（登记入住）anytime after 2 pm of the day. Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal. Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you can enjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants. Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories. 1. What is the main focus（焦点，中心点）of the holiday? A. Enjoying scenery. B. Learning skills. C. Studying foreign cultures. D. Visiting historical sites. 2. What can we learn about the horse-riding course? A. It is suitable for all levels of riders. B. It is taught only in English. C. It offers horses of different ages. D. Each lesson lasts half an hour. 3. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______. A. take the Spanish cooking course B. go shopping in the nearby town C. have dinner at a local restaurant D. relax by the swimming pool 4. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farm? A. The first day. B. The second day. C. The third day. D. The fourth day. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共92分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分基础知识考查（共50小题；满分80分） 第一节单词英汉互译（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5.achievement_____________________________ 6.respect____________________________ 7.specialist________________________________8.generation_________________________ 9.sickness_________________________________10.运动，战役，作战________________ 11.荫，阴凉处；遮住光线___________________12.考虑周到的，体贴的______________ 13.举动，表现（vt）_______________________14.支持，拥护______________________ 第二节短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 15.Her research showed the connections between chimps and ______________（人，人类）. 16.Watching a family of chimps _______________（醒来）is our first activity of the day. 17.Once I stop, it all comes _______________（涌上心头，涌入脑海）. 18.Do what you are told and don’t _______________（和······争辩）me! 19.If the word group _____________（谈到，查阅，参考）different members, use a plural verb. 20.Henry said that he landed in Britain______________________（碰巧，无意中，不小心）.