Robotium 在只有APK文件时进行Junit testing

Robotium在只有APK文件时进行JUnit testing

Android test automation

Requirements:

1.Android application apk file.Ex:APItoTest.apk.(Package name:com.Ex.APItoTest)

2.Eclipse(eclipse IDE for java EE Developers).

3.ADT(Android Development Tools)

4.SDK(Android SDK)

5.JDK

6.Robotium

Step1：在Eclipse中新建Android Test Project(在Eclipse中添加Android SDK请参考)

File>New>Project>Android>Android Test Project

在New Android Test Project中填入下面的相应信息后"Finish".

Test Project Name:ExAPITest

Test Target:"This Project"

Build Target:根据APK测试需要选择

Application name:ExAPITest

Package name:com.Ex.APITest

Step2:在新建的Test Project中修改AndroidManifest.xml, instrumentation android:targetPackage="com.Ex.APITest"

↓

instrumentation android:targetPackage="com.Ex.APItoTest"

*如果不知道APK的Pckage name可以按照下面的方法来获取，

1.打开Android模拟器

2.在CMD中使用adb instal命令在模拟器上安装APK

3.使用adb logcat命令查看APK的Package name

Step3:在src中右键com.Ex.APITest,新建一个Class

Class Name:APITest

将下面的代码Copy到新建的Class APITest.java中—————————————————————————————————————————package com.Ex.APITest;

import com.jayway.android.robotium.solo.Solo;

import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"})

public class Wallpapertest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2{

public Wallpapertest(Class activityClass){

super(activityClass);

//TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

private static final String TARGET_PACKAGE_ID="com.Ex.APItoTest";

private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME=

"com.Ex.APItoTest.MainActivity";

private static ClasslauncherActivityClass;

static{

try{

launcherActivityClass= Class.forName(LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME);

}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

}

public Wallpapertest()throws ClassNotFoundException{

super(TARGET_PACKAGE_ID,launcherActivityClass);

}

private Solo solo;

@Override

protected void setUp()throws Exception{

solo=new Solo(getInstrumentation(),getActivity());

}

@Override

public void tearDown()throws Exception{

try

{solo.finalize();

}catch(Throwable e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

getActivity().finish();

super.tearDown();

}

#前面的部分是必要的框架，下面就可以开始编写Test Scripts了

#testCase1前面的test一定要用小写

public void testCase1(){

}

public void testCase2(){

}

}—————————————————————————————————————————

*Note

Private static final String TARGET_PACKAGE_ID="com.Ex.APItoTest";

Private static final String LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME=

"com.Ex.APItoTest.MainActivity";

com.Ex.APItoTest是package name,MainActivity是launcher name

LAUNCHER_ACTIVITY_FULL_CLASSNAME=package https://www.360docs.net/doc/5411129918.html,uncher name

Step4:代码搞定后就可以导入Robotium.jar了，右键"ExAPITest"folder>Build Path> Configure Build Path...

在Libraries中,Add External JARs>选择robotium jar file>Open>OK

Step5:使用robotium做JUnit test需要和APK文件使用相同的签名,只有APK文件时我们可以用下面的方法来重新签名

1.将APK文件的后缀名改为zip,使用WinRAR打开后把META-INF folder删掉

2.将APK文件的后缀名改回apk

3.打开Command prompt,使用下面的命令给APK重新签名

>jarsigner-keystore~/.android/debug.keystore-stoprepass android-keypass android APItoTest.apk androiddebugkey

>zipalign4APItoTest.apk TempAPItoTest.apk

*Note

~/.android/debug.keystore"~"匹配虚拟机avd的path

zipalign4APItoTest.apk TempAPItoTest.apk Temp文件时重新签名后的APK文件，测试时需要安装重新签名后的

Step6：在Step3的框架中写好Test Scripts后右键ExAPITest>Run as>Android JUnit Test 模拟器启动后,JUnit Test就开始了