中译英[1]

中译英[1]
中译英[1]

中译英

词汇复习要点:

1)动词及动词词组:

对动词的考查是最普遍、出现率最高的,对动词及动词词组用法的考查也最广泛。如:

★Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ______ (能应用于新技术的开发).

【2008.6】

【答案】can be applied to

【解析】动词词组apply... to...的意思是“应用于”。

★Because of the leg injury, the athlete ______ (决定退出比赛). 【2007.6】

【答案】decided / determinded / made a decision to quit / give up / drop out of the

match

【解析】退出比赛:quit / give up / drop out of thematch;决定:decided / determined /

made a decision to do, decide后需接动词不定式,即decide to do sth.。

2)名词及名词词组:

在考查单个名词的时候,容易考查抽象名词;而对于名词词组,则经常考查由of连接的名词短语在句中作主语、宾语或表语的用法、特别要注意名词的单复数形式。如:

★Many people like white color as it is ______ (纯洁的象征). 【2002.6】

【答案】 a symbol of purity

【解析】由句中it is 可以推断出划线处需要一个名词的词组来作系动词is的表语。a

symbol of... 指“......的象征”。注意“纯洁”一词的名词形式purity。

3)形容词和副词:

形容词和副词也是四级中的必考点,副词常跟动词放在一起考查。四级考试中对形容词的考查多于对副词的考查。如:

★The more you explain, ______ (我愈糊涂). 【2006.6】

【答案】the more confused I am

【解析】“糊涂”要用be confused。考查的知识点是形容词比较级和固定词组搭配:the

+ 比较级......,the + 比较级。

★I am going to pursue this course, ______ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).

【答案】whatever / no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【解析】whatever作形容词,表示“任何的”,“无论什么的”,“任何种类、程度等的”。

4)介词及介词短语:

介词常与动词一起考查,如:look up“查字典”。

四级经常考到的介词短语有:ahead of 在......之前;as regards 关于;apart from 除......外(有/无);as a result (of) 因此,由于;as for / to 至于;aside from 除......外(还有);at the cost of 以......

为代价;at the back of 在......后面;by means of 用,依靠;by reason of 因为、由于;by virtue of 借助,由于;by way of 经由,通过......方法;due to由于,因为;except for 除了......外等。

★Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors ______ (增长了27%).

【2000.1】

【答案】expanded / increased by 27%

【解析】考查介词by的用法。表示“增长了......”后面一般用by来连接;而表示“增加到......”则用to。

★The older New England villages have changed relatively little ______ (除了多了一两个加油站)in recent decades. 【2001.6】

【答案】except for a gas station or two

【解析】考查表示“例外”的介词。注意except和except for的区别:在句中说明前后两个相等成分的关系时用except,否则就用except for。Besides也表示“除......

之外”,但它指“除......之外还包括”,其作用是在叙述了已知信息之外,再加上

新信息(in addition to, apart from, as well as也类似)。

5)其它习惯搭配:

要注意历年大学英语四级考到的高频短语,如:all but 几乎,除了......都;all the time 一直,始终;all the same 仍然,照样;anything but 根本不;as a matter of fact 实际上;as far as... be concerned 就......而言;at any rate 无论如何,至少;at intervals 不时,每隔......;at length 最终,终于;at most / least 至多/至少;at no time从不,决不;at the moment 此刻,目前;at this rate 照此速度;by all means 尽一切办法,务必;by no means 决不,并没有等。

★______ (多亏了一系列的新发现), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 【2007.12】【答案】Thanks to a host / series of new inventions

【解析】thanks to 表示“幸亏,多亏”。多用于表达正面意思,相当于“感谢”,在句中作状语和表语;“一系列”:a host / series of。

6)

3、语法复习要点:

1)虚拟语气

用来表示非真实的假设,或者用来表示命令、建议或说话人的主观愿望。考生应能够根据所给的信息判断出需要使用虚拟语气的情况。例如,当句子中出现虚拟条件句(包括省略连接词的虚拟条件句)、某些介词、介词短语和连词(lest,in case,for fear that等)、一部分表示建议、主张、命令、要求等概念的词语(如suggest、propose、order、require等),或句型would rather,wish,as if,It's time that等时,句子需要用虚拟语气。此外,考生还应当熟悉各种虚拟语气的形式,如should+动词原形及would have done等。主要的考查重点如下:

(1)虚拟语气用于由if引导的非真实条件句中,通常表示与事实相反,不是客观存在的事实,表示说话人的一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。从时间上可以分为与现在事实

相反、与过去相反、与将来事实相反,表现的形态分别为:

★The victim ______ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.

【2006.12】

【答案】would have / stand a chance to survive / of survival

【解析】原因是与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句用had done,主句用would have

done。

(2)虚拟语气在某些动词后的宾语从句以及某些名词后的表语或同位语从句中的运用,通常表示一种愿望、要求或命令。这些动词和名词包括:suggest, propose, advise, demand, insist,

order, request, require, recommend, desire, ask, decide, suggestion, proposal, plan, motion, demand, order, desire, request, requirement, insistence, advice, decision等。从

句的结构是“主语+ should + 动词原形”,should可以省略。

有时一些动词也会以现在分词的形式出现,具有形容词的性质,构成主语从句。如:It is suggested / requested / ordered / proposed / decided + that 主语+ should + 动词原

形,should可以省略。例:The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. (老师建议我们课后要把黑板擦干净。)

★Mike’s uncle insists that ______ (不让他住在这个旅馆里). 【2000.1】【答案】he not stay in this hotel

【解析】insist表示“坚持”,当接从句时用虚拟语气。结合句意,对现在虚拟应

该用should加动词原形,此时should可以省略。

(3)一些形容词后的从句也用虚拟语气,这些形容词有:essential / vital (重要的,关键的),important, necessary, imperative(迫切的), impossible, natural, preferable(更好

的),advisable(合理的), desirable(理想的),urgent(紧迫的), incredible(难以想象

的)等。形式通常如:It is important that + 主语+ should + 动词原形。

(4)用在It is (about / high) time that, ... 结构中,表示“该干某事了”,含建议的意思,用动词过去式。如:It is time (that) we went to bed. (我们该睡觉了。)

★“You are very selfish. It’s high time you ______ (认识到你并不是最重要的人)in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily. 【1999.1】

【答案】r ealized that you are not the most important person

【解析】这种虚拟句型已经多次考过。It is (about / high) time引起虚拟语气,

表示对现在或将来的一种事实的虚拟,从句中的谓语要用过去时或

would / should + 动词原形。

(5)虚拟语气在其他场合的使用。

★The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest ______ (他伤害自己). 【1998.1】【答案】he injure himself

【解析】lest / in case / for fear that 引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词用should

+ 动词原形。而在as if, as though引导的方式状语从句中,谓语动词

虚拟式的变化要依据对过去、现在、将来的假设选择适当的动词虚拟式。

①It has been decided that the meeting __________ (延期到下星期六).

②He put his coat over the child for fear that __________ (她会着凉).

【答案】①(should) be postponed till next Saturday

②she should catch cold

2)主谓一致

指句子成分之间须在人称、数、性等方面保持一致。考生应特别注意的是主语和谓语动词之间数的一致。例如有些词(如government,class,family等)虽然形式上是单数,但有时表示复数的意义,因此某些情况下谓语动词要采用复数的形式;相反,有些词(如the United States,ten dollars,two thirds of the area等)形式上是复数,其谓语动词却需要用单数。另外,句子由either...or或neither...nor连接或当一个句子是由there或here引起,而主语意义不止一个时,谓语通常和最靠近它的主语一致。如果主语中含有某些连词(如as well as,besides,in addition to等)时,谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。

本部分要注意的语法点有:不定代词anyone, aybody, anything, everyone, everything, everybody, each, no one, someone, somebody, something等做主语时,谓语用单数。不定代词all, both, either, neither, none, some, more既可以单独作主语,也可以用“all + of + 名词”作主语。其中:

(1)all, any, none, more, some或all, any, none, more, some后面加of + 名词作主语时,谓语的单复数应该视其概念是否表示单数或复数而定;

(2)both或both of作主语时,谓语要用复数;

(3)either, neither作主语或either, neither + of短语作主语时,谓语要用单数。

★Neither of the young men who had applied for a position ______ (被这所大学接受).

【1998.1】

【答案】was accepted by the university

【解析】不难判断本句用一般过去时,关键在于neither“两者都不”后面的谓语动

词要用单数。

★The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining achemes, ______ (使得更多的妇女能够利用就业机会). 【2000.6】

【答案】allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities

【解析】本题主语是The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of

training and retraining schemes。尽管of短语连接了两部分的所属关系,

但是中心词growth是抽象名词,仍表示单数的概念,故谓语用单数形式。

①Two thousand miles __________ (对我们来说太远了)to travel over a short vacation.

②Breathing normally in a heavily pollutedcity __________ (相当于)smoking a pack of

cigarettes a day.

【答案】①is too far for us

②is equal to

3)倒装结构

表示强调或突出,分为全部倒装和部分倒装。考生应重点掌握哪些情况下需要用倒装句,如表示否

定或基本否定的词或词组(如:never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nor,neither,nowhere,no sooner,not only,in on case,in no way,at no time,under no circumstances等)作状语放在句首时,only引出的状语放在旬首时,以及在虚拟语气中非真实条件从句中的连词省略时,句子都需要用倒装语序。

★Not until the game had begun ______ (他才到体育场). 【2000.6】

【答案】did he arrive at the sports ground

【解析】考查not until的用法及其倒装形式。本句是把时间状语Not until the game had begun前置,所以主句语序要倒装。其次,在他到达运动场前比赛已经开始,所

以划线处在翻译时应选用过去时。

①Not only,__________ (旧城市得到改善),but the new cities were built.

②Only when you have got sufficient materials __________ (你才能得出正确的结论)·

【答案】①were the old cities improved

②can you come to a sound conclusion

4)非谓语动词

(1)在英语中,不作句子谓语,但仍具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫作非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

(2)动词不定式

①部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变。如begin, continue,

start等。

②部分动词后常接to be + 形容词(即不定式作表语),名词短语等形式,有时to be可省略。

如:believe, consider为不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

③下列词语常接不定式作宾语:afford, promise, refuse, expect, hope, determine, desire等。

下列动词后可接疑问词+ 不定式:teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, ask, find

out, advise等。

④不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间

有以下几种情况:表示将来的动作;与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需

加介词。

⑤与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其他词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被

动含义,不定式仍用主动语态;如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语

态。

⑥不定式作定语时,一般可转换成为定语从句。如:to arrive = that will arrive。

★I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ (一直在变差).

【1997.1】

【答案】to be getting worse all the time

【解析】考查不定式的进行时表示状态的持续。

★With the development in science and technology man can ______ (使各种花朵提前绽放). 【2001.6】

【答案】make various flowers bloom before their time

【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语时,如果动词时表示感觉意义的see, feel, smell, hear, watch等,或是表示“致使”意义的have, make, let等,不定式不带

to。但要注意当不定式变为主语补足语时,to不能省略。

(3)动名词

动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。后面常接动名词的动词和短语有mind, enjoy, finish, consider, practice, imagine, keep, suggest, advise, allow, permit, be worth, bu used to, be busy, can’t help, it is no good, it is no use, ... 等。

★The young man ______ (仍然否认放过火)behind the store. 【2000.12】【答案】still denies having started the fire / still denies that he has started the

fire

【解析】deny表示“否认”,后接that从句或动名词作宾语,不接不定式。

①The headmaster’s order to have the whole place __________ (马上打扫干净)

was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.

②He claimed to __________ (被恶劣地对待)at yesterday’s party.

【答案】①cleaned

②have been badly treated

(4)分词

现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。有以下几种情况:

①分词作状语。分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。

分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

★______ (与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.

【2008.6】

【答案】Compared with the place where I was brought up

【解析】“与......相比”为compare... with,此处是被动含意,应用过去分词形

式。

★______ (被认为是最优秀的)in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded schoolarships totaling $ 21,000. 【2000.12】

【答案】Judged the best

【解析】考查分词短语作原因状语。该分词短语与其逻辑主语是被动关系,故用

过去分词。

【注意】“while (when, once, until, if, though等连词) + 分词”结构中现在分词或过

去分词作状语,比如:Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final

exam. / If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to

understand.

②分词作定语。分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于

所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过

去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。

★As early as 1649 Ohio made a dicision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ (有五十户人家)or more. 【1998.1】

【答案】having 50 households

【解析】后面由分词作定语,town本身有五十户或以上人家,故town与分词之

间为主谓关系,应该用现在分词。

③分词作宾语补足语。现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse,

glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set,

start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补足语的成分。过去分词

可以在allow, ask, consider, desire, expect, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, like,

make, observe, order, permit, prefer, remember, request, require, see, urge等动词后面

作宾语补足语。

★Don’t get ______ (改变你的计划); stay with us in this class. 【1996.1】

【答案】your schedule changed

【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语,宾语和宾语补足语是被动的关系,即本句中

schedule和change是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。

5)独立主格结构

一般说来,在句子中没有连接词的情况下,逗号是无力连接两个句子的,其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式,要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都作状语,不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。

独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。

① A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail __________ (来回摆

动)like the pendulumn of a clock.

②__________ (这么多人不在),we decided to put the meeting off.

【答案】①swinging back and forth

②(With)so many people being absent

6)时态和语态

(1)英语中一共有16种时态,在翻译题中考生要注意的是句子时态前后要一致。

①一般现在时

主要考查一般现在时表示真理、经常性动作及现在状态;表示预先安排好要发生的动作(常用begin, close, depart, finish, leave, open, start, stop等动词);一般现在时代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。

★If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply ______ (不停地追问直到她告诉为止). 【1998.6】

【答案】keep on asking her until she does

【解析】在由after, as, as soon as, before, once, until, when, while等引导的时

间状语从句和由as long as, if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中,若主

句用将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

★I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______ (它更加方便和省时). 【2007.12】

【答案】i t is more convenient and time-saving / less time-consuming

【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句的意思,讲的是一般事实,应该用一般现在时。

②一般过去时

主要考查一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、状况;表示过去的习惯动作(常和often, usually, never等状语连用);或在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

★Though a skilled worker, ______ (他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis. 【2006.6】

【答案】he was fired by his company

【解析】空格处应该补全主句,时态由last week确定为一般过去时。注意,本

题还同时考查了被动语态和指代词明确问题。英语中为了表示指代具

体、明确,通常用指示代词进行修饰、说明,如his,ours,my等。

③一般将来时

表示将来发生地动作和倾向。在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来表示。

★Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______ (如果你方便的话). 【2007.6】【答案】if it is convenient for you / at your convenience

【解析】一般现在时表示将来的表达方式主要用于按计划或安排等将要进行的

动作,如火车的开行,学校的开学和放假等。

④进行时

进行时中最常考的是现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性。此外,可能会考查的语法点还有

现在 / 过去进行时表示现在 / 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;过去完成进行时表示过去某时刻前已经发生并一直延续到这一过去时刻的动作,上下文必须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去时间;以及将来完成进行时表示将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作。

★She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ (持续阅读时间太长). 【2000.1】

【答案】has been reading too long

【解析】从句意来看,主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作,所以应该用现在完

成时或现在完成进行时,但要体现出“持续”一意,表示动作从过去到

现在一直在延续,就应该用has been reading。

⑤现在完成时

表示从过去延续至今的动作或过去的动作对目前造成的结果或影响。

★Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ (在今天受到了挑战)and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 【1997.1】

【答案】have been challenged today

【解析】challenge是及物动词,在本句中是被动语态,其动作延续到今天,所

以要用现在完成时have been challenged。注意:此题还同时考查被动

语态的用法。

⑥过去完成时

表示相对于过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成或发生地动作或状态,常和after,before,by,until等引导的时间状语连用,或上下文必须有明示或暗示的作为参照的过去时间。

★Until then, his family ______ (已经六个月没有收到他的来信了). 【1997.1】【答案】hadn’t heard from him for six months

【解析】then代表一个过去的时间点,而hear这个动作是在then的过去,表

示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。

★ A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, ______ (来自只有教堂才使用的这种蜡). 【1999.6】

【答案】had come from the sort of candles used only in churches

【解析】found是过去时,come这一状态在found动作之前就存在了。

⑦将来完成时

在四级中相对更容易考到,它表示将来某时刻之前已经完成的动作或一直持续的状态。常用的时间状语有:by the end of this month, by then (2 o’clock), this time next week, in two months’ time, 以及由by the time, before, when等引导的副词从句,如by the time it ends, when we reach the cinema等。

★By the time you get to New York, ______ (我已经离开此地去伦敦了). 【2002.1】【答案】I shall have left for London

【解析】by the time是典型的完成时的时间状语,根据时间状语从句的时态可

知主句表示将来,综合上述两点可知主句谓语是将来完成时。

⑧时态的一致与呼应

★My train arrives in New York at eight c’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______ (到那时就已经飞走了). 【1999.1】

【答案】will have left by then

【解析】考查时态的一致与呼应。题干中前一个句子是一般现在时。一般现在时

可用来表示按规定或计划将要发生地动作,此时通常应带有表示将来的

时间状语。根据后一个句子中的时间状语可知本句应用将来完成时。

(2)主动语态和被动语态

★What a lovely party! It’s ______ (值得终生铭记). 【2002.6】

【答案】worth remembering all my life

【解析】worth是“值得......的”,后面加名词或动词,可用主动形式表示被动意义。

★Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not by how much they can earn. 【2007.12】

【答案】is measured by how much they can loan

【解析】“衡量”measure,此处汉语语句中用主动语态来表达,译成英语之后要用

被动语态。

①By the time we got there, the play __________ (已经开始了).

②When I saw her last night, she __________ (正在练习英语口语).

【答案】①had already begun

②was practicing her oral English

7)从句

主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句以及让步状语从句等都应适当复习。要注意区分关系代词和关系副词的用法,熟悉各种引导词,如as long as(只要),suppose(假设),in case(万一),now that (既然)等。还要注意在从句中有时介词要放在关系代词之前,如These are the people to whom Catherine was referring.中的to。

(1)名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)

★In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______ (我比以前更容易累了).

【2007.12】

【答案】I am more likely / inclined to get tired than before

【解析】表语从句。句中I notice作为插入语出现,that引导的从句作系动词is的表语,要用陈述句语序。

(2)状语从句

状语从句是四级常考点之一,与连词有密切的关系。比如as作“虽然”时,要把修饰语提前到从句开头,但主谓并不倒装。如:Old as she was, she was quite energetic.(她虽然年纪大了,仍然精力十足。)其他需要注意的有:

①时间状语从句

A. 注意not... until的正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构和until置于句首的用法。

Not until he had finished his homwork did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)

It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep. (强调结

构)

B. 表示“一......就”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly / scarcely... when, no sooner...

than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等。

②原因状语从句

通常由because, as, since引导,而for属并列连词,不能位于句首,是对前一分句

加以解释或说明。如:It must have rained last night, for the yead is wet. (昨夜肯

定下雨了,因为园子里地很湿。)与since相近,seeing that, now that, considering that ,

given that都有“鉴于某个事实,考虑到”的意思。此外,in that, not that... but that...,

on the grounds that均可表示原因。

③目的状语从句

当引导词为so that, in order that时,从句中常有情态动词may / might, shall / should,

will / would, can / could。当引导词为in case, for fear that, lest, for the purpose that

时,从句中常有should, might等助动词。

④结果状语从句

引导词有so that, such that, so... that, such... that, to the degree / extent that等。

⑤条件状语从句

分为真实和非真实条件两种,非真实条件状语从句详见虚拟语气部分。

⑥让步状语从句

较为常考的是while位于句首,一般意为“尽管......”。如:While we don’t agree we

continue to be friends. (尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。)

★Much ______ (尽管他喜欢她), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.

【2000.6】

【答案】as he likes her

【解析】本题是副词前置构成让步状语从句。强调的部分much提前,后面用连

词as 来引导。

★Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ______ (即使站着排一宿队).

【2001.6】

【答案】even if it means standing in a queue all night

【解析】考查让步状语从句。even if是“即便、即使”的意思。“站着排队”可

以翻译成standing in a queue。

(3)定语从句

①含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等。如:This is

the watch which / that I am looking for.为正确表达;而This is the watch for which I am

looking for. 表达有误。

②若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,

不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。

③“介词+ 关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词

或者数词。如:He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (他深

爱着他的父母,二人都对他非常好。)

★Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ______ (其中取得淡水并不是最次要的问题). 【2000.6】

【答案】of which obtaining fresh water is not the least

【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句是非限制性定语从句,which代

表上下文提到的problems,of表示所属关系。

①__________ (月亮环绕地球转动)is well kown to all of us.

②How many students are there in your class __________ (父母在政府机关工作)?

【答案】①That the moon moves round the earth

②whose parents serve in the government agencies

8)强调句

强调句的构成一般有两种形式。一种是It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他部分;

另一种是用名词从句What...is (was)... 来表示。如果原句要求用强调句,考生应能够识别出来。

★______ (直到天黑了)she realized it was too late to go home. 【2000.1】

【答案】It was not until dark that

【解析】考查强调句。It was not until... that... 表示“直到......才”。

①__________ (给我们印象最深的)were her liveliness and sense of humor.

②__________ (不是我而是你)who are the first to run to the goal in that competition.

【答案】①What impressed us most

②It is not I but you

9)比较结构

翻译题中可能考查的比较结构有两种。一种是同级之间的比较。这里考生要注意有否定式和倍数存在的情况,否定词not以及倍数数字应当放在第一个as的前面,如twice as much (many)as,,,。

另一种是形容词比较级和than搭配,但是一部分本身已含有比较意义的形容词一般和介词to搭配,这类形容词有superior,inferior,junior,senior,preferable等。

①These engines are __________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大).

②The machine is __________ (在很多方面比那台好).

【答案】①not as powerful as those we have made

②superior to that one in many aspects

10)省略

★______ (曾经是第四大城市)in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. 【2001.6】

【答案】Once the fourth biggest city

【解析】考查省略句。因为逗号后面没有连接两个分句的并列词,所以如果要形成并列句的话只能译成Though it was once the fourth biggest city,但稍显累赘。

11)介词和连词

★Being a pop star can be a quite hard life, with a lot of traveling ______ (由于繁重的日程安排). 【1999.6】

【答案】owing to heavy schedules

【解析】考查介词短语的用法。owing to意思是“由于,因为”。

★I think I was at school, ______ (否则就是与朋友在一起)during the vacation when I heard the news.

【答案】or else / otherwise I was staying with a friend

【解析】考查连词的用法。“否则”可用or else或者otherwise。

12)代词和名词

★These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you ______ (所需要的全部信息). 【2000.6】

【答案】all the information you need

【解析】考查不可数名词的用法。Information是不可数名词,无复数形式。

★The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: ______ (谁说了什么)through what channel to whom? 【2000.6】

【答案】Who says what

【解析】本题重点是what这一代词作say的宾语。

13)情态动词

(1)常用情态动词辨析

★This box is too heavy, ______ (你能帮我一下吗)?

【答案】would / will you please give me a hand

【解析】考查表示客气委婉的请求的用法。will you please也可以。

(2)情态动词 + 完成时

①“情态动词 + have done”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。

②ought to / should have done或否定式ought not to / shouldn’t have done,表示对已发生

的情况表示“责备”、“不满”、分别表示“本应该......”和“本不应该......”。

③needn’t have done表示过去做了某事,但“本没必要......”。

表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,

may更次之,might最小。

★You ______ (不该一直那么紧紧地跟着他);you should have kept your distance.

【2000.6】

【答案】s hould n’t have been following him so closely

【解析】对过去情况的虚拟。表示过去不该做某事,用shouldn’t have done的结构。

★Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ______ (在飞机坠毁时就已经死了). 【2002.6】

【答案】m ust have died at the very moment of the crash

【解析】m ust have done表示对过去情况的推测,较为肯定。

新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)

Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺:凡是答应做的,我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训,我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格,它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠

综合教程1汉译英参考答案

综合教程(第一册)汉译英参考答案 Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步,有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后,他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话,因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造,他最终让步了。(give in to) He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。(lock away) We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了,但我希望咱们依然是好朋友,像以前一样互相关心,互相 帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.在紧急关头,军长召集全体军官开会,制定新的克敌战略战术。(summon)At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨日抵达南非,开始对该国进行为期3天 的友好访问。(head) Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。(awfully funny) It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一,所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在 屏幕上显示出来。(show on a screen) Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的确观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了? W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

汉译英作业答案

汉译英作业答案

参考答案 第一讲 1. 注意安全,小心路滑。C aution, slipper floor. 2. 禁止吸烟,违反者将被罚款100元。Smoking is prohibited, penalties for violators is 100 yuan. 3. 雨天,雪天,减速行驶。 Slow in case of rain or snow. 4. 老年人优先上车。 Senior Citizens First. 5. 桥上严禁超车。No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二讲Task: Please translate the following passage into English.(Open) A 广西中医学院护理学院成立于1999年, 其前身--广西中医学院附设护士学校创建于1979年。回首20多年的风雨历程,至今已发展成为广西仅有的两所高等护理院校之一。近几年,学院紧紧围绕教学与产业并举,中职教育与高职教育并重,传统培养与特色培训相结合的办学思路,开创了教学产业化道路的新局面, 使学院步入了持续快速健康发展的轨道, 如今学院无论是"硬件"还是"软件", 均已颇具规模,现有在校生2663人, 教职工71人, 专兼职教师46人, 其中高中级职称教师40人,占全体教师比例的86.5%。开设有西医护理、中医护理、中医医疗、中西结合、针灸推拿5个专业。今年经自治区教育厅批准又

蕊要去美国做手术?又为什么,包括王治郅、巴特尔在内的诸多篮球运动员也都要飞往美国治疗呢?要让人家相信你,就得拿出成功的例子,这样才不会出现对中医的“妖魔化”。 第三讲 A 护理科研论文写作中常见句型 1. 本文介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了…… T his paper (report, article) presents/describes/reports/discusses 2. 在这篇文章中,我们介绍/叙述/报告/讨论了… In this paper (report, article), we present/describe/report/discuss 3. 我们描述了一例…… We describe a case of 4. 本文报告一例…… A case is reported in which...... 5. 本文报告了……的研究。 A study of ... is reported 6. 本研究旨在……

高级英语1 汉译英 翻译 课后题

第一课 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。 2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。 3.在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。 4.枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。 5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。 6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的,具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。 7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。 8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影。 第二课 1.礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了。 2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟。 3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似,有时难以区别。 4.一看见纪念碑就想起了再战斗中死去的好友。 5.他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。 6.他干的事与她毫无关系。 7.她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重。 8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。 9.他喜欢这些聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。 10.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。 11.土壤散发着青草的气味。 12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗? 13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗? 14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠。 第四课 1)我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。 2)如果你想学到一些东西,那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去。 3)虽然种族隔离室违法的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。 4)陪审团议论了一番,最后裁决他有罪。 5)他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。 6)观众对被告充满了同情心。 7)他阅读文章时总把字典放在手边。 8)还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了。 第六课 1. 汤姆很聪明,丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。 2. 对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。 3. 洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。 4. 迫于压力,他别无办法,只好离职。 5. 那时许多儿童死于天花。 6. 他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐。 7. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。 8. 彼得的特点正是如此。 9. 历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。 10. 新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。 第九课 1. 他把网上的流传当成一个笑话,不予理睬。 2. 马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一片著名的短篇故事。 3. 对于遭受灾难的人们,我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。 4. 考虑到他们没有经验,他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。 5. 她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。 6. 心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。 7. 警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。 第十课 1: 这些在贫困中成年的孩子很珍惜他们得到的每一个机会。2:他们克服了种种困难,终于在一个偏远的山村建立了一所小学校。 3: 虽然地震的惊恐已经过去,但他还是惊魂不定,心有余悸。 4:越来越多的人懂得,济的发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价。5: 这几个年轻人凭着热情和努力白手起家干起了一番事业。6: 只有少数人实现了他们的梦想,大多数人没有成功。7: 肉类生产也是促成碳排放的原因。 8: 人类与自然的关系在许多早期的文学作品里就经常得以体现。

汉译英答案3

汉英语篇翻译练习答案: 1.Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. (选自《英语世界》2004年第三期,张培基译)

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

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新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)

第1单元:(此单元无汉语) 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元: 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时,他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

新视野大学英语读写教程2汉译英翻译题及答案

1. 她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手,在他外出时,由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高,但是她身材瘦,给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫,能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目,我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足,加上地面潮湿,使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金,他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦,他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样,身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时,他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是,他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是,不管是好是坏,随着新科技的进步,世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7

商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案

SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: (1)Names of commodity(ies)and specification(s) (2)Quantity (3)Unit price (4)Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed (5)Packing: (6)Port of Loading: (7)Port of Destination: (8)Shipping Marks: (9)Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C,allowing transhipment and partial shipment. (10)Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed,Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. (11)Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.

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