动词过去式,过去分词变化一览表
动词词形变化一览表：规则动词变化表：
规
则变
化
原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s +ing +ed
s,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es +ing +ed
辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed
重读闭音节一元一辅
结尾
+s 双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed
不发音的e结尾+s 去掉e,+ing+d
ie结尾+s ie→y,+ing +d
不规则变化have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化
表)
注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。
②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz].
③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：
一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/Y ou/They are….(I等各人称) will be….
I am
He/She/It is going to be
We/You/They are
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were…. (I等各人称) would be….
I was
He/She/It was going to b
We/You/They were
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
注意：句型变化时,
否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；
疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。
其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：
现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时
谓语动词构
成动词用原形(单三
加s / es)
(问句和否定句借
用助词do / does)
am
is +动词-ing
are
will + 动词原形
am
is +going to+动词原
形
are
have +过去分词
has
过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时
谓语动词构
成动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借
用助词did)
was
+动词
-ing
were
would + 动词原形
was
+going to+动词原
形
were
had +过去分词
不规则动词变化表：
( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词) ( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
首先必会 A A A
be(am,is)was been let let let
be(are)were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put
do did done cut cut cut
go went gone shut shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read 小规律记忆hear heard heard A B A
run ran run A B B come came come drink drank drunk become became become swim swam swum eat ate eaten
give gave given drive drove driven
write wrote written A B B
find found found lend lent lent fight fought fought send sent sent hold held held spend spent spent tell told told
sell sold sold build built built stand stood stood spill spilt spilt understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt dig dug dug smell smelt smelt shine shone shone leave left left win won won sleep slept slept get got got keep kept kept forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt felt buy bought bought sweep swept swept bring brought brought meet met met think thought thought mean meant meant
say said said catch caught caught lay laid laid teach taught taught pay paid paid
shall should
ring rang rung must must
begin began begun may might
drink drank drunk can could
swim swam swum will would A B C
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
hide hid hidden
show showed shown
know knew known
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
fall fell fallen
wear wore worn
break broke broken
beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen
draw drew drawn
take took taken mistake mistook mistaken
lie lay lain
A B
B BB
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
添加
动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
动词过去式变化表
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型 be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been（是） bear-------bore-------born（出生） begin-------began-------begun（开始） blow-------blew-------blown（吹） break-------broke-------broken（打破） choose-------chose-------chosen （选择） do-------did-------done （做） draw-------drew-------drawn （画画） drink-------drank-------drunk （喝） drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶） eat-------ate-------eaten （吃） fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下） fly-------flew-------flow（飞） forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记） forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅） freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰） give-------gave-------given （给） get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到） go-------went-------gone （去）
grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden（隐藏） know-------knew-------known（知道） lie-------lay-------lain（躺，座落于） mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden（骑） ring-------rang-------rung （打） rise-------rose-------risen （升起） see-------saw-------seen （看见） shake-------shook-------shaken（摇动） show-------showed-------shown（展示） sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌） sink-------sank-------sunk（沉没） speak-------spoke-------spoken（说） steal-------stole-------stolen（偷） swim-------swam-------swum （游泳） take-------took-------taken（带走） throw-------threw-------thrown（扔） wake-------woke-------woken（叫醒） wear-------wore-------worn （穿着） write-------wrote-------written （写）
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built
英语动词的过去式变化规律小结
规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。 help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）was h →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked 2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
(word完整版)七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表
七年级上册动词过去式不规则变化表1、 am,is ------ was 是 are ------ were是 have ------ had有 dig ------ dug挖 eat ------ate吃 go ------ went去 get ------ got到 forget ------ forgot忘记 hear ------ heard听 meet ------ met相遇 make ------ made制作 lose ------ lost失去 see ------ saw看见 2、 beat------beat打败 cost------cost花费 cut------cut砍 put------put放 hit------hit打 hurt------hurt伤害
let------let让 shut------shut关闭 set------set搭建 spread------spread扩建read------read读 3、 begin------began开始swim------swam游泳drink------drank喝 give------gave给 ring------rang打电话sing------sang唱歌 sit------sat坐下 sink------sank下沉come------came来become------became变成run------ran跑 4、 blow------blew吹 fly------flew飞 draw------drew画 throw------threw扔
know------knew知道 grow------grew生长 5、 bear------bore出生 wear------wore穿着 win------won获胜 write------wrote写 drive------drove开车 ride------rode骑 rise------rose上升 6、 break------broke打破 wake------ woke唤醒 speak------spoke说 7、 guild------built建造 burn------burnt/burned燃烧learn------leamt/learned学dream------dreamt/dreamed梦leave------left离开 lend------lent借出 mean------meant意思是
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例: picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
(完整版)动词过去式变化及练习题
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live—lived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied cry- cried 不规则动词的变化：
1.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________ 2.用be动词的适当形式填空（过去时填空） 1. I ____ ___ at school just now. 2. He ____ ____ at the camp last week. 3. We ___ _____ students two years ago. 4. They ____ ____ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ___ _____ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ___ _____ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The book _______ on the sofa yesterday evening 3.选择填空 1.Peter in a small house four years ago. Now he in a house A.live，lives B. lives, lived C.lived, lives 2.Amy TV Yesterday. 3. Amy is TV Now. 4. Amy TV every day. A.watched B.watching C.watches 5.Yesterday，we some books. A.buy B.bought C.buys 6.He a pupil . He a pupil last year A.was B. were C. is D.are 7.There a big house many years ago. A.was B. were C. is D.are 4.行为动词的过去时练习
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)演示教学
动词过去式变化规则及其练习(含答案)
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
中学英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则汇总归纳
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ.规则变化: 1. 2. 3. 4. 1.want ---- 2.call ---- 3.open ---- 4.look ---- 5.need ---- 6.move ---- 7.phone ---- 8.hope ---- 9.agree ---- 10.carry ---- 11.play ---- 12.enjoy ---- 13.stay ---- 14.plan ---- 15.fit ---- 16.refer ---- II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）---- cut（割）---- hit（打）---- let（让）---- shut ---- spit ---- hurt 伤害）---- put（放）---- read （读）---- (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）---- (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）---- come（来）---- run（跑）---- (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）---- get（得到）---- 第1 页共6 页
catch ---- hang（吊死---- deal ---- hang（悬挂）---- feed ---- hold（抓住）---- find ---- shine（照耀）---- forbid ---- sit（坐）---- pay ---- win （赢）---- send ---- meet（遇见）---- shoot ---- keep （保持）---- sleep（睡）---- sweep（扫）---- feel（感觉）---- smell（闻）---- leave（离开）---- build（建设）---- lend（借出）---- send （传送）---- spend（花费）---- lose （丢失）---- burn （燃烧）---- learn（学习）---- mean（意思是）---- catch（抓住）---- teach（教）---- bring（带来）---- fight （战斗）---- buy（买）---- think（想）---- hear （听见）---- sell（卖）---- tell（告诉）---- say（说）---- find（找到）---- have/has（有）---- make（制造）---- stand（站）---- understand明白---- (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）---- take（取）---- drink（喝）---- mistake（弄错）---- ring（铃响）---- ride（骑）---- sing （唱）---- do（做）---- swim（游泳）---- write（写）---- blow（吹）---- go（去）---- draw （画）---- lie（平躺）---- 第2 页共6 页
动词原形变过去式的变化规则
动词原形变过去式的变化规则 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned； 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved； 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped；（注：以元音字母加辅音字母y结尾的单词直接加ed ,如：play---played） 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如： study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married. 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat； 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent； 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt； 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew； 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,
动词过去式变化规则及其读音
SQSAWY 动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said 〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read 〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do —did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find —found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has —had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。
动词过去式变化表
动词原形过去式汉意cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]安排，安置shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]变 come[k?m]came[keim]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]跑 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]听见 learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习mean[mi:n]meant[ment]意思 pay[pei]paid[peid]付 say[sei]said[sed]说 rise rose 升起understand understood 明白 lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去 have[h?v]had[h?d, h?d, ?d]有 make[meik]made[meid]制造 sell[sel]sold[s?uld]卖 tell[tel]told[t?uld]告诉 blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]吹 drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]驾驶 draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]画画 eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]吃 fall[f?:l]fell[fel] 落下 give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]给 grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]生长 know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]知道 take[teik]took[tuk]拿 throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]骑 see[si:]saw[s?:]看见 show[??u]showed 展示 write[rait]wrote[r?ut]写 break[breik]broke[br?uk]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]选择 get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]得到forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]忘记
(完整)六年级英语动词过去式变化规律.doc
六年级英语动词过去式变化规律 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形 +-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed 。如 : want — wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like — liked, live — lived, use — used, move —moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如： stop — stopped, trip — tripped 4.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加 -ed 。如：study —studied, carry — carried, hurry — hurried, marry — married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put — put, let — let, cut — cut, beat — beat 2.以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如 :build — built, lend — lent, send — sent, spend — spent 3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如： mean — meant, burn —burnt, learn — learnt 4.以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew 。如：blow — blew, draw — drew, know — knew, grow — grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keep —kept, sleep — slept, feel — felt, smell — smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成 a。如： sing — sang, give — gave, sit — sat, drink — drank 规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如： asked, helped, watched, stopped 2 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如： enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在 t / d 后读作 [id] 。如： wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加 -ing 。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时， 双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英语动词的过去式解密[ 一级解密 ]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，