2015届英语二轮专项冲刺之专题检测卷(十一) 句法 第3
1. (2013·贵州模拟) Tom, clean up the broken glass someone walks on it.
A. since
B. when
C. before
D. as
2. (2013·徐州模拟) you told me in secret, I had heard nothing about it.
A. While
B. Until
C. After
D. Since
3. (2013·包头模拟) Hardly our walk when it began to rain.
A. we began
B. we had begun
C. had we begun
D. has we begun
4. He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
5. —Have you known each other for long?
—Not very long, we started to work in the company.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
6. Jordan kept his illness from his opponents before the final game
they might know about it.
A. now that
B. on condition that
C. for fear that
D. in order that
7. (2013·西安模拟) —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If
B. Where
C. When
D. Though
8. Take this box and put it you can find enough space.
A. whatever space
B. there where
C. wherever
D. where in which
9. (2013·包头模拟) Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded other more famous engineers failed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
10. he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.
A. As
B. If
C. While
D. Unless
11. (2013·亳州模拟) difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility we’ll be fired if we can’t fulfill the task on time.
A. Whatever; that
B. However; that
C. Whatever; which
D. However; as
12. Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, he still lives a simple and quiet life.
A. Even if
B. As long as
C. On condition that
D. As if
13. (2013·兰州模拟) ―Do you still live in the countryside?
―Yes. I don’t want to leave the house, it is very shabby.
A. though
B. because
C. once
D. as
14. Paying to see that movie seems foolish you can see it on television for free.
A. before
B. though
C. when
D. once
15. (2013·南平模拟) e-commerce worries some merchants, it contributes to the development of delivery industries.
A. When
B. Unless
C. While
D. Until
16. He is welcome to come along, he behaves himself.
A. provided that
B. so far as
C. even if
D. in case
17. Steps must be taken this kind of disaster will never happen again.
A. because
B. even if
C. so that
D. as
18. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room on your arrival.
A. so that
B. even if
C. in case
D. now that
19. I have got a car, I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
A. So long as
B. Even if
C. Now that
D. In case
20. (2013·宁波模拟) All the novels in the list, otherwise stated, are
all available in this library.
A. as
B. if
C. although
D. unless
21. (2013·榆林模拟) Don’t serve water at meals someone asks for it.
A. if
B. while
C. unless
D. since
22. She was about to dish up some guests came.
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. until
23. (2013·西安模拟) We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it’s very cold.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. until
24. A book, it arrives before you at the right moment, in the proper season, will change the course of all that follows.
A. although
B. if
C. because
D. until
25. (2013·西安模拟) As a result of the fog haze weather, nowadays many people are longing to live the air is fresher.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. in which
答案解析
1. 【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 汤姆, 把碎玻璃收拾干净, 以防有人踩上。此处before意为“以防; 免得”, 引导时间状语从句。
【变式训练】
It was nearly an hour the sleeping pill effect.
A. when; took
B. before; took
C. since; takes
D. before; would take
【解析】选B。考查状语从句和时态。句意: 过了几乎一小时那片安眠药才起作用。此处before引导一个时间状语从句, 句型为: It was some time before. . . did. . . 表示“过了多久才……”。
2. 【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 直到你秘密告诉我之前, 我对那件事一无所知。此处until相当于before, 表示“直到……为止”。
3. 【解析】选C。考查倒装。句式hardly. . . when. . . 表示“一……就……”, 主句使用过去完成时, 且把hardly放在句首时, 使用部分倒装结构, 故此题选C。
4. 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: 他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时突然有人拍了一下他的肩膀。be about to do . . . when. . . 是固定句型, “正要做……这时……”。
5. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
6. 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意: 在决赛之前Jordan对他的对手隐
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由于英语是法治的语言，只要结构上没有出现错误，许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达；汉语则正好相反，由于是人治，语义通过字词直接表达，不同的意思往往通过不同的短句表达出来。正是由于这个原因，考研英译汉试题几乎百分之百都是长而复杂的句子，而翻译成中文经常就成了许多短小的句子。 例如：Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline （身心的锻炼，训练；纪律，风纪，命令服从；惩戒，惩罚；学科，科目）and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. 译文：人们对历史研究方法产生了兴趣，这与其说是因为外部对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性提出了挑战，还不如说是因为历史学家内部发生了争吵。 英文原句是个典型的长句，由27个词组成，中间没有使用任何标点符号，完全靠语法结构使整个句子的意思化零为整：less through...and more from构成一个复杂的状语修饰动词arisen。在中文翻译中，产生兴趣这一重要内容通过一个独立的句子表达，两个不同的原因则分别由不同的句子表达，整个句子被化整为零。 三、英语多从句，汉语多分句 英语句子不仅可以在简单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长，同时也可以用从句使句子变复杂，而这些从句往往通过从句引导词与主句或其它从句连接，整个句子尽管表面上看错综复杂却是一个整体。汉语本来就喜欢
高考英语听力专题训练二
听力专题训练二 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman’s job? A.Operator B.Instructor C.Guide 2.How long will they have to wait before the game start? A.30 minutes B.20 minutes C.15 munites 3.Where is MR.Smith now? A.At his office B.At the travel agency C.At lunch 4．What will the man do next? A.Try on the jacket. B.Try on the suit C.Continue looking 5. What did the man mean? A.He wrote it last semester. B.He’ll finish it in a few minutes. C.He never does assigments early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 生词：funeral 葬礼 6.What do you suppose Mary did the day before? A.She attendes her grandfather’s funeral. B.She told a lie to get the day off. C.She meant to attend a funeral but shi didn’t. 7.What did you suppose Mary’s grandfather did the day before?
高考英语 专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析(九)
2012届高考英语专题冲刺系列同形异义词辨析（九） 1. They the report to the State council for approval. A) made B) submitted C) committed D) admitted 2. We’d like to a table for five for dinner this evening. A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain 3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have supplies of petroleum. (2002.06) A) proficient B) efficient C) potential D) sufficient 4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper. A) corrupt B) bankrupt C) abrupt D) incorrupt 5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors’ names. A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose 解题小贴士 1. 【B】 词根mit意为“送、投掷”；sub-(under)+mit(to send)=（使）服从，（使）顺从（在 下面传递）；com-（with）+mit(to send)=委托，犯罪（传送→委托），固定搭配commit a crime 犯罪；ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认，允许（送入，移进）。正确答案为B，题目译文为：“他 们把报告上交给州议会批准。” 2. 【B】 词根serv意为“服务，保持”；pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存，保管；re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留，预定（秘密地保留→不出来）。正确答案B，题目译文为：“我们想订 一张今晚5个人吃饭的位置。” 3. 【D】 pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的，专家（做得更好→进步）；efficient有 效率的，能干的；sufficient充分的，足够的。正确答案为D，题目译文为：“欧盟国家曾担 心会没有足够供应的石油供应。” 4. 【A】 词根rupt意为“打破”，cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的，贪污的（完全受损）；bankrupt破产的（银行倒闭的）；ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的，陡峭的；incorrupt 为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A，题目译文为：“副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。” 5. 【B】 词根pos意为“放置”，com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成，作曲； dis-(apart)+pose=陈列，布置（个别分开放置）；im-(on)+pose=课税，强使（置于之上）； ex-(out)+pose=暴露，使曝光（置于外部）。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为：“根据作者名字 的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆放在陈列室的四周。” 1. miss, mit=to send（送），to throw（投；掷） admit v. 容许，承认，接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入，移入。名词admission】 commit vt. 犯（错误），干（坏事），把……交托给，提交，答应负责【com-(=to)+mit= 传送→委托。名词commission】 emit vt. 发出，放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词emission】
江苏2019高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising(1)(最新整理)
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。
英语、汉语表达差异的比较
英语、汉语表达差异的比较 郭平 （苏州市张家港塘桥高级中学，江苏张家港215611） 摘要：英语和汉语是属于两种根本不同的语言体系，两种语言在表达上有着很大的差异，各自有着自己的语言特点。在英语教学中要教授并使学生掌握地道的英语表达法，就要摒弃汉语化的英语教学模式，这样才能准确地理解英语原文。 关键词：英汉表达差异比较 众所周知，英语和汉语是属于根本不同的两种语系，英语属于印欧语系，而汉语则属汉藏语系，两者的差异很大。对于英语学习者来说，要学习地道的英语表达法，就必须正确地理解和掌握英汉表达上的差异，只有这样，才能逐步提高对英语原文的理解，提升英语的口语及书面表达能力。 笔者结合自己的教学经验，在此对常见的英汉表达差异进行比较，为的是提醒英语学习者要正确地掌握英汉表达的差异，并求教于英汉语言界同仁。 壹、形容词（指颜色方面）表达的比较 英汉中有不少用颜色来表达的词组，但各自形成了独特的用色习语。如：To be black in face 脸色铁青；To have grey hair 头发白了；To beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得青一块，紫一块；A blue film 黄色电影；Black tea 红茶。 贰、动词短语表达的比较 英汉都用动词表达动作，但在习惯用法上仍有许多不同，在表达动作时，英语往往侧重于动作的完整性、形象性和准确性，而汉语则侧重于动作的简洁性及紧急性。 例1.He was very happy and jumped up and down .他高兴得跳了起来。 例2.I asked him to study hard, but he turned a deaf ear to me . 我叫他努力学习，他不听我的劝告。例3.He smiled from ear to ear. 他咧开嘴笑。 例4.The kettle is boiling. 壶里的水开了。在例1中，我们发现此句的英语表达比汉语表达更完整，而汉语表达又比英语表达简炼，它只强调动作本身。英语表达要比汉语表达更使人易于理解。例2的英语表达比汉语表达更形象。把“聋的耳朵”转向说话者，这就意味着“听不进别人的话”，进而指“不听别人的劝告”。此句的汉语表达一般化，缺乏形象性，很难使人留下深刻的印象。这不难看出，例3的英语表达比汉语表达要准确、生动。例4中用“is boiling”来表达此动作正在进行，是一个持继性的动作，而汉语用“开了”来表示相同的动作，有动作已完成的意思，众所周知，正开着的水不可能一下子停止沸腾，所以，这例子的英语表达更接近于生活。
高考英语听力专题训练(3)(1)
2014高考英语听力专题训练（3）及答案（附听力原文） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A carpenter. B. A doctor. C. An electrician. D. An editor. 2. A. $40. B. $30. C. $20. D. $10. 3. A. Confused. B. Sympathetic. C. Embarrassed. D. Uninterested. 4. A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train. D. Have a meeting. 5. A. He believes that Jack will sell his house. B. He believes that Jack is joking. C. He disagrees with Jack. D. He believes that Jack will quit his job. 6. A. There won’t be enough cups left. B. They’ve got plenty of cups. C. They’re buying what they ne ed. D. They’ve got enough food for the picnic. 7. A. Jerry really wants the scholarship. B. No one wants the scholarship. C. Jerry isn’t interested in the scholarship. D. Others like the scholarship more than Jerry. 8. A. He did better than expected. B. He failed the maths exam. C. He used to be a top student. D. He answered only 10% of the questions. 9. A. He rarely receives letters from home. B. He is expecting a letter from abroad. C. He wrote to his family last month. D. He is anxious to go back home. 10. A. He’s afraid to take exams. B. He only took the fourth exam. C. He isn’t the only one who was graded. D. He didn’t get the highest score on one exam. Section B Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
2019届高考英语二轮最新冲刺专题训练：完型填空(9)及答案
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项。 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that __1______ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with __2______. When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two __3______. We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing __4______ the challenge isn’t worth the __5______ and call it quits. Although there are __6______ times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most __7______ all that is needed is __8______ and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how __9______ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to __10_____ it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a __11______ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.”rather than “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much __12______. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is __13______ to get over, and hurt only __14_______ to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up, it __15______ to everyone, and some day you will look back to all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it makes me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 1．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape 2．A．confidence B．friendship C．pressure D．difficulty 3．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects 4．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting 5．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense 6．A．seriously B．certainly C．scarcely D．closely 7．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．areas 8．A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment 9．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful 10．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch 11．A．space B．plan C．topic D．rate 12．A．faster B．worse C．further D．slower
江苏省2019高考英语一二轮复习
江苏省2019高考英语一二轮复习 练习一 全方位练词汇·夯实备考根基 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She spoke English with a Dutch accent(口音).But it could be absolutely understood. 2．At the end of the year everyone should think what has been accomplished(完成)and what is left undone. 3．I didn't break the vase on purpose,Mum.It was just an accident (意外)． 4．Try to understand what's actually(实际上)happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made. 5．His good education makes him have an advantage(优势)over others in hunting for a well-paid job. 6．We can be concerned about affairs(大事)of state through CCTV News 30Minutes. 7．In any unsafe situation,simply press the button and a highly-trained agent(代理人)will get you the help you need. 8．This job would not be finished without the aid(辅助)of a computer. 9．What's worse,the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodation(s)(住宿)for us. 10．John slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance(救护车)arrived. 11．Our plans of banning the sale of the alcohol(酒)to teenagers are still up in the air,let alone the sale of cigarettes. 12．Among those present were ambassador(大使)and his wife. 13．(2018·浙江高考)No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition(抱负),energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.